+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6xt9 | ||||||
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Title | Subunits BBS 1,4,8,9,18 of the human BBSome complex | ||||||
Components |
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Keywords | PROTEIN TRANSPORT / ciliary transport / Arl6 effector / adaptor protein / complex | ||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information regulation of non-motile cilium assembly / protein localization to photoreceptor outer segment / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding => GO:0061629 / receptor localization to non-motile cilium / BBSome / retinal rod cell development / negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway / photoreceptor cell outer segment organization / regulation of cilium beat frequency involved in ciliary motility / smoothened binding ...regulation of non-motile cilium assembly / protein localization to photoreceptor outer segment / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding => GO:0061629 / receptor localization to non-motile cilium / BBSome / retinal rod cell development / negative regulation of appetite by leptin-mediated signaling pathway / photoreceptor cell outer segment organization / regulation of cilium beat frequency involved in ciliary motility / smoothened binding / ciliary transition zone / microtubule anchoring at centrosome / sensory processing / protein localization to organelle / photoreceptor connecting cilium / melanosome transport / patched binding / Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / ventricular system development / BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium / negative regulation of actin filament polymerization / positive regulation of cilium assembly / striatum development / protein localization to cilium / maintenance of protein location in nucleus / positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / non-motile cilium assembly / non-motile cilium / negative regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure / brain morphogenesis / regulation of stress fiber assembly / photoreceptor cell maintenance / retina homeostasis / motile cilium / centrosome cycle / protein localization to centrosome / response to stimulus / negative regulation of GTPase activity / ciliary membrane / fat pad development / adult behavior / beta-tubulin binding / heart looping / pericentriolar material / dendrite development / fat cell differentiation / face development / spermatid development / axoneme / dynactin binding / social behavior / alpha-tubulin binding / mitotic cytokinesis / regulation of lipid metabolic process / intracellular transport / cilium assembly / centriolar satellite / photoreceptor outer segment / photoreceptor inner segment / visual perception / centriole / ciliary basal body / regulation of cytokinesis / neural tube closure / hippocampus development / neuron migration / cilium / cerebral cortex development / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / sensory perception of smell / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / protein transport / negative regulation of gene expression / centrosome / membrane / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | ||||||
Authors | Klink, B.U. / Raunser, S. / Gatsogiannis, C. | ||||||
Funding support | Germany, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Elife / Year: 2020 Title: Structure of the human BBSome core complex. Authors: Björn Udo Klink / Christos Gatsogiannis / Oliver Hofnagel / Alfred Wittinghofer / Stefan Raunser / Abstract: The BBSome is a heterooctameric protein complex that plays a central role in primary cilia homeostasis. Its malfunction causes the severe ciliopathy Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS). The complex acts as a ...The BBSome is a heterooctameric protein complex that plays a central role in primary cilia homeostasis. Its malfunction causes the severe ciliopathy Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS). The complex acts as a cargo adapter that recognizes signaling proteins such as GPCRs and links them to the intraflagellar transport machinery. The underlying mechanism is poorly understood. Here we present a high-resolution cryo-EM structure of a human heterohexameric core subcomplex of the BBSome. The structure reveals the architecture of the complex in atomic detail. It explains how the subunits interact with each other and how disease-causing mutations hamper this interaction. The complex adopts a conformation that is open for binding to membrane-associated GTPase Arl6 and a large positively charged patch likely strengthens the interaction with the membrane. A prominent negatively charged cleft at the center of the complex is likely involved in binding of positively charged signaling sequences of cargo proteins. | ||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6xt9.cif.gz | 390.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6xt9.ent.gz | 314.9 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6xt9.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xt/6xt9 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xt/6xt9 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 10617MC 6xtbC C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 65159.266 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: BBS1, BBS2L2 / Cell line (production host): Hi5 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q8NFJ9 |
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#2: Protein | Mass: 59463.020 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: BBS4 / Cell line (production host): Hi5 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q96RK4 |
#3: Protein | Mass: 58702.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TTC8 / Cell line (production host): Hi5 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: A0A0C4DGY3 |
#4: Protein | Mass: 99383.914 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: BBS9, PTHB1 / Cell line (production host): Hi5 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q3SYG4 |
#5: Protein | Mass: 15430.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: BBIP1, BBIP10, NCRNA00081 / Cell line (production host): Hi5 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: A8MTZ0 |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: BBSome core complex / Type: COMPLEX Details: BBSome core complex containing BBS1,4, 8, 9 and 18. BBS5 was also present in the sample preparation, but was only visible in a subset of particles (see related entry) Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / Strain: Hi5 / Plasmid: ACEMBL | ||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.08 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: The sample was cross linked with 0.5% glutaraldehyde | ||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil | ||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 286 K Details: double blot with 2 minutes incubation after first sample application |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Calibrated defocus min: 300 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 15 sec. / Electron dose: 67 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 15266 |
EM imaging optics | Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV / Phase plate: VOLTA PHASE PLATE |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 50 / Used frames/image: 1-50 |
-Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2831329 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 862114 / Symmetry type: POINT |