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- PDB-6x5b: Symmetric model of CD4- and 17-bound B41 HIV-1 Env SOSIP in compl... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6x5b | ||||||||||||
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Title | Symmetric model of CD4- and 17-bound B41 HIV-1 Env SOSIP in complex with small molecule GO52 | ||||||||||||
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![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN / HIV-1 / Env / CD4 / receptor-bound state / small molecule / VIRAL PROTEIN-Immune System complex | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation ...helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / Alpha-defensins / positive regulation of kinase activity / regulation of T cell activation / extracellular matrix structural constituent / T cell receptor complex / Other interleukin signaling / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / regulation of calcium ion transport / macrophage differentiation / Generation of second messenger molecules / T cell differentiation / PD-1 signaling / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Binding and entry of HIV virion / coreceptor activity / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / T cell activation / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / protein tyrosine kinase binding / host cell endosome membrane / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / calcium-mediated signaling / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / positive regulation of T cell activation / Downstream TCR signaling / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / MHC class II protein complex binding / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / virus receptor activity / signaling receptor activity / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / adaptive immune response / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / early endosome / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / viral protein processing / cell adhesion / immune response / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / external side of plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / lipid binding / viral envelope / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / virion attachment to host cell / apoptotic process / protein kinase binding / host cell plasma membrane / structural molecule activity / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / virion membrane / enzyme binding / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Ozorowski, G. / Torres, J.L. / Ward, A.B. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: A Strain-Specific Inhibitor of Receptor-Bound HIV-1 Targets a Pocket near the Fusion Peptide. Authors: Gabriel Ozorowski / Jonathan L Torres / Diogo Santos-Martins / Stefano Forli / Andrew B Ward / ![]() Abstract: Disruption of viral fusion represents a viable, albeit under-explored, target for HIV therapeutics. Here, while studying the receptor-bound envelope glycoprotein conformation by cryoelectron ...Disruption of viral fusion represents a viable, albeit under-explored, target for HIV therapeutics. Here, while studying the receptor-bound envelope glycoprotein conformation by cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), we identify a pocket near the base of the trimer containing a bound detergent molecule and perform in silico drug screening by using a library of drug-like and commercially available molecules. After down-selection, we solve cryo-EM structures that validate the binding of two small molecule hits in very similar manners to the predicted binding poses, including interactions with aromatic residues within the fusion peptide. One of the molecules demonstrates low micromolar inhibition of the autologous virus by using a very rare phenylalanine in the fusion peptide and stabilizing the surrounding region. This work demonstrates that small molecules can target the fusion process, providing an additional target for anti-HIV therapeutics, and highlights the need to explore how fusion peptide sequence variations affect receptor-mediated conformational states across diverse HIV strains. #1: ![]() Title: A strain-specific inhibitor of receptor-bound HIV-1 targets a pocket near the fusion peptide and offers a template for drug design Authors: Ozorowski, G. / Torres, J.L. / Santos-Martins, D. / Forli, S. / Ward, A.B. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 528 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 428.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 22048MC ![]() 6opnC ![]() 6opoC ![]() 6oppC ![]() 6opqC ![]() 6x5cC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Envelope glycoprotein ... , 2 types, 6 molecules ADJBEK
#1: Protein | Mass: 58872.902 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Mutation: A501C, E510R, K511R, 512R, 513R Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Protein | Mass: 17357.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Mutation: I559P, T605C Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Antibody , 2 types, 6 molecules LFMHIO
#3: Antibody | Mass: 23425.869 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #5: Antibody | Mass: 24484.455 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Protein / Non-polymers , 2 types, 6 molecules CGN![](data/chem/img/UOV.gif)
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#4: Protein | Mass: 23039.172 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #9: Chemical | |
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-Sugars , 3 types, 33 molecules ![](data/chem/img/NAG.gif)
#6: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #7: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #8: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: B41 HIV-1 Env SOSIP in complex with soluble CD4, 17b Fab, and small molecule GO52 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.63 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 Details: Detergent diluted into sample shortly before application to grid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 0.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 36000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 11.5 sec. / Electron dose: 49 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 2654 |
Image scans | Movie frames/image: 46 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 228502 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 5VN3 |