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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6opq | ||||||||||||
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Title | CD4- and 17-bound HIV-1 Env B41 SOSIP frozen with LMNG | ||||||||||||
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![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN/Immune System / HIV-1 / Env / CD4 / receptor-bound state / small molecule / fusion inhibitor / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-Immune System complex | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / positive regulation of kinase activity / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation ...helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / positive regulation of kinase activity / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / Alpha-defensins / regulation of T cell activation / Other interleukin signaling / extracellular matrix structural constituent / T cell receptor complex / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / macrophage differentiation / regulation of calcium ion transport / Generation of second messenger molecules / T cell differentiation / Co-inhibition by PD-1 / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Binding and entry of HIV virion / coreceptor activity / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / protein tyrosine kinase binding / host cell endosome membrane / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of T cell activation / MHC class II protein complex binding / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Downstream TCR signaling / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / signaling receptor activity / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / virus receptor activity / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / adaptive immune response / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / early endosome / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / cell adhesion / viral protein processing / immune response / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / external side of plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / lipid binding / viral envelope / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein kinase binding / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / enzyme binding / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Ozorowski, G. / Torres, J.L. / Ward, A.B. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: A Strain-Specific Inhibitor of Receptor-Bound HIV-1 Targets a Pocket near the Fusion Peptide. Authors: Gabriel Ozorowski / Jonathan L Torres / Diogo Santos-Martins / Stefano Forli / Andrew B Ward / ![]() Abstract: Disruption of viral fusion represents a viable, albeit under-explored, target for HIV therapeutics. Here, while studying the receptor-bound envelope glycoprotein conformation by cryoelectron ...Disruption of viral fusion represents a viable, albeit under-explored, target for HIV therapeutics. Here, while studying the receptor-bound envelope glycoprotein conformation by cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), we identify a pocket near the base of the trimer containing a bound detergent molecule and perform in silico drug screening by using a library of drug-like and commercially available molecules. After down-selection, we solve cryo-EM structures that validate the binding of two small molecule hits in very similar manners to the predicted binding poses, including interactions with aromatic residues within the fusion peptide. One of the molecules demonstrates low micromolar inhibition of the autologous virus by using a very rare phenylalanine in the fusion peptide and stabilizing the surrounding region. This work demonstrates that small molecules can target the fusion process, providing an additional target for anti-HIV therapeutics, and highlights the need to explore how fusion peptide sequence variations affect receptor-mediated conformational states across diverse HIV strains. #1: ![]() Title: A strain-specific inhibitor of receptor-bound HIV-1 targets a pocket near the fusion peptide and offers a template for drug design Authors: Ozorowski, G. / Torres, J.L. / Santos-Martins, D. / Forli, S. / Ward, A.B. | ||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 552.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 435.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 3.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 3.2 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 81.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 124 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 20153MC ![]() 6opnC ![]() 6opoC ![]() 6oppC ![]() 6x5bC ![]() 6x5cC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-Envelope glycoprotein ... , 2 types, 6 molecules ADEBFG
#1: Protein | Mass: 58872.902 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() #3: Protein | Mass: 17357.824 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Protein , 1 types, 3 molecules CIJ
#4: Protein | Mass: 23039.172 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Antibody , 2 types, 6 molecules LNOHKM
#2: Antibody | Mass: 23425.869 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() #5: Antibody | Mass: 24484.455 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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-Sugars , 3 types, 36 molecules 
#6: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #7: Polysaccharide | Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source #8: Sugar | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-Details
Has protein modification | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: Class 1 of CD4- and 17b-bound HIV-1 Env B41 SOSIP incubated with LMNG and small molecule GO27 Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Molecular weight |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 / Details: Detergent (LMNG) added shortly (<5 minutes) prior to grid freezing using an 8X concentrated stock. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: Complex of CD4- and 17b-bound B41 SOSIP was SEC purified and GO27 was diluted 1:100 into the complex and incubated for 15 minutes prior to grid freezing. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-2/2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 29000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 12.5 sec. / Electron dose: 51 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 5296 |
Image scans | Sampling size: 5 µm / Movie frames/image: 50 |
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Processing
EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Point symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 100406 Details: FSC resolution estimated using CryoSPARC 2 and Relion 3.0 Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 5VN3 Accession code: 5VN3 / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model |