[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- PDB-6wr4: Structure of human ATG9A, the only transmembrane protein of the c... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6wr4
TitleStructure of human ATG9A, the only transmembrane protein of the core autophagy machinery
ComponentsAutophagy-related protein 9A
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / TG9A / autophagosome / autophagy / cryoEM / molecular dynamics / transmembrane protein / membranecurvature / cellular compartments / membrane morphology / lipids
Function / homology
Function and homology information


phospholipid scramblase activity / programmed necrotic cell death / nucleophagy / protein localization to phagophore assembly site / phagophore assembly site membrane / phagophore assembly site / bone morphogenesis / Macroautophagy / autophagosome assembly / autophagosome ...phospholipid scramblase activity / programmed necrotic cell death / nucleophagy / protein localization to phagophore assembly site / phagophore assembly site membrane / phagophore assembly site / bone morphogenesis / Macroautophagy / autophagosome assembly / autophagosome / mitochondrial membrane / trans-Golgi network / recycling endosome / recycling endosome membrane / late endosome / late endosome membrane / endosome / Golgi membrane / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / Golgi apparatus / mitochondrion / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Autophagy-related protein 9 / Autophagy protein ATG9
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Autophagy-related protein 9A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsGuardia, C.M. / Tan, X. / Lian, T. / Rana, M.S. / Zhou, W. / Christenson, E.T. / Lowry, A.J. / Faraldo-Gomez, J.D. / Bonifacino, J.S. / Jiang, J. / Banerjee, A.
CitationJournal: Cell Rep / Year: 2020
Title: Structure of Human ATG9A, the Only Transmembrane Protein of the Core Autophagy Machinery.
Authors: Carlos M Guardia / Xiao-Feng Tan / Tengfei Lian / Mitra S Rana / Wenchang Zhou / Eric T Christenson / Augustus J Lowry / José D Faraldo-Gómez / Juan S Bonifacino / Jiansen Jiang / Anirban Banerjee /
Abstract: Autophagy is a catabolic process involving capture of cytoplasmic materials into double-membraned autophagosomes that subsequently fuse with lysosomes for degradation of the materials by lysosomal ...Autophagy is a catabolic process involving capture of cytoplasmic materials into double-membraned autophagosomes that subsequently fuse with lysosomes for degradation of the materials by lysosomal hydrolases. One of the least understood components of the autophagy machinery is the transmembrane protein ATG9. Here, we report a cryoelectron microscopy structure of the human ATG9A isoform at 2.9-Å resolution. The structure reveals a fold with a homotrimeric domain-swapped architecture, multiple membrane spans, and a network of branched cavities, consistent with ATG9A being a membrane transporter. Mutational analyses support a role for the cavities in the function of ATG9A. In addition, structure-guided molecular simulations predict that ATG9A causes membrane bending, explaining the localization of this protein to small vesicles and highly curved edges of growing autophagosomes.
History
DepositionApr 29, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 8, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 15, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Mar 6, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Deposited structure unit
  • Imaged by Jmol
  • Download
  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-21876
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

-
Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Autophagy-related protein 9A
B: Autophagy-related protein 9A
C: Autophagy-related protein 9A
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)289,6849
Polymers283,6533
Non-polymers6,0316
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area10650 Å2
ΔGint-90 kcal/mol
Surface area69360 Å2

-
Components

#1: Protein Autophagy-related protein 9A / APG9-like 1 / mATG9


Mass: 94551.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ATG9A, APG9L1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q7Z3C6
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-LMN / Lauryl Maltose Neopentyl Glycol / 2,2-didecylpropane-1,3-bis-b-D-maltopyranoside


Mass: 1005.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C47H88O22 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: detergent*YM
Has ligand of interestY

-
Experimental details

-
Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

-
Sample preparation

ComponentName: Autophagy Related 9A with LMNG / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

-
Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm
Image recordingElectron dose: 57 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

-
Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
PHENIX(1.13_2998:phenix.real_space_refine)refinement
PDB_EXTRACT3.25data extraction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 646291 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: THROUGHOUT
Displacement parametersBiso max: 0 Å2 / Biso mean: 0 Å2 / Biso min: 0 Å2

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more