+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6v9y | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of TRPA1 bound with A-967079, PMAL-C8 | |||||||||
Components | Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 | |||||||||
Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / Membrane protein | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information temperature-gated cation channel activity / stereocilium bundle / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / thermoception / TRP channels / response to pain / intracellularly gated calcium channel activity / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / monoatomic ion transport / sensory perception of pain ...temperature-gated cation channel activity / stereocilium bundle / detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / thermoception / TRP channels / response to pain / intracellularly gated calcium channel activity / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / monoatomic ion transport / sensory perception of pain / response to cold / calcium ion transmembrane transport / calcium channel activity / response to organic cyclic compound / cellular response to hydrogen peroxide / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / channel activity / protein homotetramerization / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / response to xenobiotic stimulus / identical protein binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Zhao, J. / Lin King, J.V. / Paulsen, C.E. / Cheng, Y. / Julius, D. | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2020 Title: Irritant-evoked activation and calcium modulation of the TRPA1 receptor. Authors: Jianhua Zhao / John V Lin King / Candice E Paulsen / Yifan Cheng / David Julius / Abstract: The transient receptor potential ion channel TRPA1 is expressed by primary afferent nerve fibres, in which it functions as a low-threshold sensor for structurally diverse electrophilic irritants, ...The transient receptor potential ion channel TRPA1 is expressed by primary afferent nerve fibres, in which it functions as a low-threshold sensor for structurally diverse electrophilic irritants, including small volatile environmental toxicants and endogenous algogenic lipids. TRPA1 is also a 'receptor-operated' channel whose activation downstream of metabotropic receptors elicits inflammatory pain or itch, making it an attractive target for novel analgesic therapies. However, the mechanisms by which TRPA1 recognizes and responds to electrophiles or cytoplasmic second messengers remain unknown. Here we use strutural studies and electrophysiology to show that electrophiles act through a two-step process in which modification of a highly reactive cysteine residue (C621) promotes reorientation of a cytoplasmic loop to enhance nucleophilicity and modification of a nearby cysteine (C665), thereby stabilizing the loop in an activating configuration. These actions modulate two restrictions controlling ion permeation, including widening of the selectivity filter to enhance calcium permeability and opening of a canonical gate at the cytoplasmic end of the pore. We propose a model to explain functional coupling between electrophile action and these control points. We also characterize a calcium-binding pocket that is highly conserved across TRP channel subtypes and accounts for all aspects of calcium-dependent TRPA1 regulation, including potentiation, desensitization and activation by metabotropic receptors. These findings provide a structural framework for understanding how a broad-spectrum irritant receptor is controlled by endogenous and exogenous agents that elicit or exacerbate pain and itch. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6v9y.cif.gz | 433.7 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6v9y.ent.gz | 328.2 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6v9y.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6v9y_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6v9y_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.4 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6v9y_validation.xml.gz | 65.9 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6v9y_validation.cif.gz | 103 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/v9/6v9y ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/v9/6v9y | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 21130MC 6v9vC 6v9wC 6v9xC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 127646.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Mutation: D966E Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TRPA1, ANKTM1 / Cell line (production host): HEK293F / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O75762 |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: TRPA1 bound with A-967079, solubilized in PMAL-C8 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Strain: HEK293F |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Details: unspecified |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI POLARA 300 |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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Symmetry | Point symmetry: C4 (4 fold cyclic) |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 30321 / Symmetry type: POINT |