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- PDB-6skk: Structure of the native full-length HIV-1 capsid protein in helic... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6skk | |||||||||
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Title | Structure of the native full-length HIV-1 capsid protein in helical assembly (-13,8) | |||||||||
![]() | capsid protein | |||||||||
![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN / HIV / capsid / hexamer / helical assembly / curvature | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() integrase activity / Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA / Autointegration results in viral DNA circles / Minus-strand DNA synthesis / Plus-strand DNA synthesis / 2-LTR circle formation / Uncoating of the HIV Virion / Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs / Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle / Integration of provirus ...integrase activity / Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA / Autointegration results in viral DNA circles / Minus-strand DNA synthesis / Plus-strand DNA synthesis / 2-LTR circle formation / Uncoating of the HIV Virion / Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs / Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle / Integration of provirus / APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection / Binding and entry of HIV virion / viral life cycle / viral process / HIV-1 retropepsin / symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis / Assembly Of The HIV Virion / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / Budding and maturation of HIV virion / exoribonuclease H activity / protein processing / host multivesicular body / viral genome integration into host DNA / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / establishment of integrated proviral latency / viral penetration into host nucleus / RNA stem-loop binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / viral capsid / host cell / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / peptidase activity / viral nucleocapsid / DNA recombination / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / symbiont entry into host cell / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / host cell plasma membrane / structural molecule activity / virion membrane / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Ni, T. / Gerard, S. / Zhao, G. / Ning, J. / Zhang, P. | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Intrinsic curvature of the HIV-1 CA hexamer underlies capsid topology and interaction with cyclophilin A. Authors: Tao Ni / Samuel Gerard / Gongpu Zhao / Kyle Dent / Jiying Ning / Jing Zhou / Jiong Shi / Jordan Anderson-Daniels / Wen Li / Sooin Jang / Alan N Engelman / Christopher Aiken / Peijun Zhang / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The mature retrovirus capsid consists of a variably curved lattice of capsid protein (CA) hexamers and pentamers. High-resolution structures of the curved assembly, or in complex with host factors, ...The mature retrovirus capsid consists of a variably curved lattice of capsid protein (CA) hexamers and pentamers. High-resolution structures of the curved assembly, or in complex with host factors, have not been available. By devising cryo-EM methodologies for exceedingly flexible and pleomorphic assemblies, we have determined cryo-EM structures of apo-CA hexamers and in complex with cyclophilin A (CypA) at near-atomic resolutions. The CA hexamers are intrinsically curved, flexible and asymmetric, revealing the capsomere and not the previously touted dimer or trimer interfaces as the key contributor to capsid curvature. CypA recognizes specific geometries of the curved lattice, simultaneously interacting with three CA protomers from adjacent hexamers via two noncanonical interfaces, thus stabilizing the capsid. By determining multiple structures from various helical symmetries, we further revealed the essential plasticity of the CA molecule, which allows formation of continuously curved conical capsids and the mechanism of capsid pattern sensing by CypA. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 224.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 189.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 10226MC ![]() 6skmC ![]() 6sknC ![]() 6slqC ![]() 6sluC ![]() 6smuC ![]() 6y9vC ![]() 6y9wC ![]() 6y9xC ![]() 6y9yC ![]() 6y9zC ![]() 6yj5C ![]() 6zdjC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 25606.383 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: HELICAL ARRAY / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: In vitro assembled HIV-1 capsid in tubular assembly / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO |
Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Conc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES Details: Purified capsid protein were assembled in the presence of Cyclophilin A. |
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 6500 |
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Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: dev_3386: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software |
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CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: 138.14 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 7.11 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 207264 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 9 / Symmetry type: HELICAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | B value: 72.14 / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 4XFX Pdb chain-ID: A | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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