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- PDB-6r9g: Structural basis of transcription inhibition by the DNA mimic Ocr... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6r9g
TitleStructural basis of transcription inhibition by the DNA mimic Ocr protein of bacteriophage T7
Components
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alphaPolymerase
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'Polymerase
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit betaPolymerase
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omegaPolymerase
  • Overcome classical restriction gp0.3
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / RNA polymerase / transcription inhibition / Ocr / bacteriophage
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated evasion of host restriction-modification system / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / transcription elongation factor complex ...symbiont-mediated evasion of host restriction-modification system / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription antitermination / cell motility / DNA-templated transcription initiation / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
DNA mimic ocr / B-form DNA mimic Ocr / DNA mimic ocr / Protein Ocr / RNA polymerase subunit, RPB6/omega / Eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA Polymerase Alpha Subunit; Chain A, domain 2 / Gyrase A; domain 2 ...DNA mimic ocr / B-form DNA mimic Ocr / DNA mimic ocr / Protein Ocr / RNA polymerase subunit, RPB6/omega / Eukaryotic RPB6 RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA Polymerase Alpha Subunit; Chain A, domain 2 / Gyrase A; domain 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, omega subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime, bacterial type / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, beta subunit, external 1 domain / RNA polymerase beta subunit external 1 domain / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / Bacterial RNA polymerase, alpha chain C terminal domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase beta subunit, bacterial-type / Four Helix Bundle (Hemerythrin (Met), subunit A) / Beta Complex / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase, subunit omega/Rpo6/RPB6 / RNA polymerase Rpb6 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, clamp domain superfamily / RPB6/omega subunit-like superfamily / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit beta-prime / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 1 / RNA polymerase, alpha subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 4 / RNA polymerase, N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb1, funnel domain superfamily / RNA polymerase I subunit A N-terminus / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase Rpb1, domain 5 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, protrusion / RNA polymerase beta subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, RpoA/D/Rpb3-type / RNA polymerase Rpb3/RpoA insert domain / RNA polymerase Rpb3/Rpb11 dimerisation domain / RNA polymerases D / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, insert domain superfamily / RNA polymerase, RBP11-like subunit / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 2 / RNA polymerase, beta subunit, conserved site / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, OB-fold / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 7 / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 3 / RNA polymerases beta chain signature. / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase, subunit 2, hybrid-binding domain superfamily / RNA polymerase Rpb2, domain 6 / Alpha-Beta Complex / Up-down Bundle / 2-Layer Sandwich / Mainly Beta / Mainly Alpha / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Protein Ocr / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
Enterobacteria phage T7 (virus)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsYe, F.Z. / Zhang, X.D.
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/N007816 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2020
Title: Structural basis of transcription inhibition by the DNA mimic protein Ocr of bacteriophage T7.
Authors: Fuzhou Ye / Ioly Kotta-Loizou / Milija Jovanovic / Xiaojiao Liu / David Tf Dryden / Martin Buck / Xiaodong Zhang /
Abstract: Bacteriophage T7 infects and evades the host restriction/modification system. The Ocr protein of T7 was shown to exist as a dimer mimicking DNA and to bind to host restriction enzymes, thus ...Bacteriophage T7 infects and evades the host restriction/modification system. The Ocr protein of T7 was shown to exist as a dimer mimicking DNA and to bind to host restriction enzymes, thus preventing the degradation of the viral genome by the host. Here we report that Ocr can also inhibit host transcription by directly binding to bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) and competing with the recruitment of RNAP by sigma factors. Using cryo electron microscopy, we determined the structures of Ocr bound to RNAP. The structures show that an Ocr dimer binds to RNAP in the cleft, where key regions of sigma bind and where DNA resides during transcription synthesis, thus providing a structural basis for the transcription inhibition. Our results reveal the versatility of Ocr in interfering with host systems and suggest possible strategies that could be exploited in adopting DNA mimicry as a basis for forming novel antibiotics.
History
DepositionApr 3, 2019Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Feb 26, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
B: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
C: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
D: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
E: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
G: Overcome classical restriction gp0.3
F: Overcome classical restriction gp0.3


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)416,0377
Polymers416,0377
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area34280 Å2
ΔGint-155 kcal/mol
Surface area162230 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Polymerase / RNAP subunit alpha / RNA polymerase subunit alpha / Transcriptase subunit alpha


Mass: 36558.680 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoA, pez, phs, sez, b3295, JW3257 / Plasmid: pGEM / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A7Z4, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Polymerase / RNAP subunit beta / RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcriptase subunit beta


Mass: 150820.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12
Gene: rpoB, groN, nitB, rif, ron, stl, stv, tabD, b3987, JW3950
Plasmid: pGEM / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A8V2, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#3: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Polymerase / RNAP subunit beta' / RNA polymerase subunit beta' / Transcriptase subunit beta'


Mass: 155366.781 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoC, tabB, b3988, JW3951 / Plasmid: pGEMABC / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A8T7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#4: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega / Polymerase / RNAP omega subunit / RNA polymerase omega subunit / Transcriptase subunit omega


Mass: 9094.239 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: rpoZ, b3649, JW3624 / Plasmid: paCYCDuet-omega / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P0A800, DNA-directed RNA polymerase
#5: Protein Overcome classical restriction gp0.3 / Gene product 0.3 / Gp0.3 / OCR


Mass: 13819.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Enterobacteria phage T7 (virus) / Gene: 0.3 / Plasmid: pGEM / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P03775
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Complex structure of wide-clamp conformation of RNA polymerase with T7 bacteriophage protein OcrCOMPLEXall0MULTIPLE SOURCES
2DNA-directed RNA polymerasePolymeraseCOMPLEXall1RECOMBINANT
3Ocr(overcome classical restriction)COMPLEX#51RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.41 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)83333
33Enterobacteria phage T7 (virus)10760
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)469008
33Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)469008
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMTris hydrochlorideTris-HCLTris1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaCLSodium chloride1
350 mMmagnesium chlorideMgCl21
41 mMTECPTCEP1
SpecimenConc.: 0.6 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/2
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 1 sec. / Electron dose: 49.53 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 3543
Image scansMovie frames/image: 41

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
7UCSF Chimera1.9model fitting
8Coot8.03model fitting
10PHENIX1.10.1model refinement
11CCP4 package7model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 33646 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00325965
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.81635240
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d12.81115903
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.054153
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0064658

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