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Yorodumi- PDB-6nq2: Cryo-EM structure of human TPC2 channel in the ligand-bound close... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6nq2 | |||||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of human TPC2 channel in the ligand-bound closed state | |||||||||||||||
Components | Two pore calcium channel protein 2 | |||||||||||||||
Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / channel / lysosome | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information endosome to lysosome transport of low-density lipoprotein particle / negative regulation of developmental pigmentation / intracellular pH reduction / intracellularly phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate-gated monatomic cation channel activity / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / NAADP-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / regulation of exocytosis / melanosome membrane / response to vitamin D / endolysosome membrane ...endosome to lysosome transport of low-density lipoprotein particle / negative regulation of developmental pigmentation / intracellular pH reduction / intracellularly phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate-gated monatomic cation channel activity / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / NAADP-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / regulation of exocytosis / melanosome membrane / response to vitamin D / endolysosome membrane / phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate binding / monoatomic ion channel complex / lysosome organization / smooth muscle contraction / voltage-gated calcium channel activity / sodium ion transmembrane transport / release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / regulation of autophagy / calcium-mediated signaling / calcium channel activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / Stimuli-sensing channels / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / late endosome membrane / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / lysosome / endosome membrane / lysosomal membrane / protein kinase binding / identical protein binding / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | She, J. / Zeng, W. / Guo, J. / Chen, Q. / Bai, X. / Jiang, Y. | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 4items
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Citation | Journal: Elife / Year: 2019 Title: Structural mechanisms of phospholipid activation of the human TPC2 channel. Authors: Ji She / Weizhong Zeng / Jiangtao Guo / Qingfeng Chen / Xiao-Chen Bai / Youxing Jiang / Abstract: Mammalian two-pore channels (TPCs) regulate the physiological functions of the endolysosome. Here we present cryo-EM structures of human TPC2 (HsTPC2), a phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5) ...Mammalian two-pore channels (TPCs) regulate the physiological functions of the endolysosome. Here we present cryo-EM structures of human TPC2 (HsTPC2), a phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P)-activated, Na selective channel, in the ligand-bound and apo states. The apo structure captures the closed conformation, while the ligand-bound form features the channel in both open and closed conformations. Combined with functional analysis, these structures provide insights into the mechanism of PI(3,5)P-regulated gating of TPC2, which is distinct from that of TPC1. Specifically, the endolysosome-specific PI(3,5)P binds at the first 6-TM and activates the channel - independently of the membrane potential - by inducing a structural change at the pore-lining inner helix (IS6), which forms a continuous helix in the open state but breaks into two segments at Gly317 in the closed state. Additionally, structural comparison to the voltage-dependent TPC1 structure allowed us to identify Ile551 as being responsible for the loss of voltage dependence in TPC2. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 6nq2.cif.gz | 231.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb6nq2.ent.gz | 183.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 6nq2.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Summary document | 6nq2_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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Full document | 6nq2_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | 6nq2_validation.xml.gz | 37.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | 6nq2_validation.cif.gz | 56.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nq/6nq2 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nq/6nq2 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 0479MC 0477C 0478C 6nq0C 6nq1C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 85671.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TPCN2, TPC2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q8NHX9 #2: Chemical | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: The complex of two-pore channel 2 with PI(3,5)P2 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Buffer solution | pH: 8 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Specimen support | Details: unspecified |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Image recording | Electron dose: 1.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.14_3260: / Classification: refinement |
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CTF correction | Type: NONE |
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 56548 / Symmetry type: POINT |