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- PDB-6mgt: Crystal structure of alpha-Amino-beta-Carboxymuconate-epsilon-Sem... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6mgt | ||||||||||||
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Title | Crystal structure of alpha-Amino-beta-Carboxymuconate-epsilon-Semialdehyde Decarboxylase Mutant H110A | ||||||||||||
![]() | 2-amino-3-carboxymuconate 6-semialdehyde decarboxylase | ||||||||||||
![]() | LYASE / Holo structure / Decarboxylase | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase / secondary metabolic process / carboxy-lyase activity / hydrolase activity / metal ion binding / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
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Method | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||
![]() | Yang, Y. / Daivs, I. / Matsui, T. / Rubalcava, I. / Liu, A. | ||||||||||||
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![]() | ![]() Title: Quaternary structure of α-amino-β-carboxymuconate-ϵ-semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD) controls its activity. Authors: Yu Yang / Ian Davis / Tsutomu Matsui / Ivan Rubalcava / Aimin Liu / ![]() Abstract: α-Amino-β-carboxymuconate-ϵ-semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD) plays an important role in l-tryptophan degradation via the kynurenine pathway. ACMSD forms a homodimer and is functionally inactive ...α-Amino-β-carboxymuconate-ϵ-semialdehyde decarboxylase (ACMSD) plays an important role in l-tryptophan degradation via the kynurenine pathway. ACMSD forms a homodimer and is functionally inactive as a monomer because its catalytic assembly requires an arginine residue from a neighboring subunit. However, how the oligomeric state and self-association of ACMSD are controlled in solution remains unexplored. Here, we demonstrate that ACMSD from can self-assemble into homodimer, tetramer, and higher-order structures. Using size-exclusion chromatography coupled with small-angle X-ray scattering (SEC-SAXS) analysis, we investigated the ACMSD tetramer structure, and fitting the SAXS data with X-ray crystal structures of the monomeric component, we could generate a pseudo-atomic structure of the tetramer. This analysis revealed a tetramer model of ACMSD as a head-on dimer of dimers. We observed that the tetramer is catalytically more active than the dimer and is in equilibrium with the monomer and dimer. Substituting a critical residue of the dimer-dimer interface, His-110, altered the tetramer dissociation profile by increasing the higher-order oligomer portion in solution without changing the X-ray crystal structure. ACMSD self-association was affected by pH, ionic strength, and other electrostatic interactions. Alignment of ACMSD sequences revealed that His-110 is highly conserved in a few bacteria that utilize nitrobenzoic acid as a sole source of carbon and energy, suggesting a dedicated functional role of ACMSD's self-assembly into the tetrameric and higher-order structures. These results indicate that the dynamic oligomerization status potentially regulates ACMSD activity and that SEC-SAXS coupled with X-ray crystallography is a powerful tool for studying protein self-association. | ||||||||||||
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-Validation report
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Full document | ![]() | 452 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 24.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 33.4 KB | Display | |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6mgsC ![]() 2hbvS S: Starting model for refinement C: citing same article ( |
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Assembly
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Noncrystallographic symmetry (NCS) | NCS domain:
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