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- PDB-6hn4: Leucine-zippered human insulin receptor ectodomain with single bo... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6hn4
TitleLeucine-zippered human insulin receptor ectodomain with single bound insulin - "lower" membrane-proximal part
ComponentsInsulin receptor,Insulin receptor,General control protein GCN4
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / insulin / insulin receptor ectodomain / signal transdution
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / protein localization to nuclear periphery / Activation of the AP-1 family of transcription factors / positive regulation of developmental growth / response to amino acid starvation / insulin-like growth factor II binding / mediator complex binding / negative regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation ...regulation of female gonad development / positive regulation of meiotic cell cycle / protein localization to nuclear periphery / Activation of the AP-1 family of transcription factors / positive regulation of developmental growth / response to amino acid starvation / insulin-like growth factor II binding / mediator complex binding / negative regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation / male sex determination / exocrine pancreas development / insulin receptor complex / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / nitrogen catabolite activation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / cargo receptor activity / dendritic spine maintenance / PTB domain binding / insulin binding / neuronal cell body membrane / adrenal gland development / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / amyloid-beta clearance / activation of protein kinase activity / positive regulation of respiratory burst / regulation of embryonic development / TFIID-class transcription factor complex binding / transport across blood-brain barrier / positive regulation of receptor internalization / amino acid biosynthetic process / insulin receptor substrate binding / positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription preinitiation complex assembly / epidermis development / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Signal attenuation / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / heart morphogenesis / dendrite membrane / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / Insulin receptor recycling / cellular response to amino acid starvation / receptor-mediated endocytosis / neuron projection maintenance / activation of protein kinase B activity / positive regulation of glycolytic process / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / learning / caveola / positive regulation of glucose import / positive regulation of MAP kinase activity / memory / receptor internalization / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / cellular response to growth factor stimulus / RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex / peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / cellular response to insulin stimulus / male gonad development / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / protein self-association / positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process / late endosome / glucose homeostasis / insulin receptor signaling pathway / amyloid-beta binding / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / protein tyrosine kinase activity / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / transcription regulator complex / sequence-specific DNA binding / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / protein autophosphorylation / lysosome / receptor complex / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / endosome membrane / DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / carbohydrate metabolic process / intracellular signal transduction / positive regulation of cell migration / symbiont entry into host cell / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / DNA-binding transcription factor activity / axon / protein domain specific binding / external side of plasma membrane / protein phosphorylation / chromatin binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription
Similarity search - Function
Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain / Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Basic region leucine zipper / Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) domain signature. / Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) domain profile. / basic region leucin zipper / Basic-leucine zipper domain superfamily / Basic-leucine zipper domain / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site ...Insulin receptor, trans-membrane domain / Insulin receptor trans-membrane segment / Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Basic region leucine zipper / Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) domain signature. / Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) domain profile. / basic region leucin zipper / Basic-leucine zipper domain superfamily / Basic-leucine zipper domain / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region / Receptor L domain / Furin-like repeat / Furin-like repeats / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / Fibronectin type III domain / Fibronectin type 3 domain / Fibronectin type-III domain profile. / Fibronectin type III / Fibronectin type III superfamily / Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine protein kinases specific active-site signature. / Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site / Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase / Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Immunoglobulin-like fold / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
General control transcription factor GCN4 / Insulin receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.2 Å
AuthorsWeis, F. / Menting, J.G. / Margetts, M.B. / Chan, S.J. / Xu, Y. / Tennagels, N. / Wohlfart, P. / Langer, T. / Mueller, C.W. / Dreyer, M.K. / Lawrence, M.C.
Funding support Australia, United States, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)APP1099595 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)APP1128553 Australia
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)DK013914 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)UC DRTC DK020595 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2018
Title: The signalling conformation of the insulin receptor ectodomain.
Authors: Felix Weis / John G Menting / Mai B Margetts / Shu Jin Chan / Yibin Xu / Norbert Tennagels / Paulus Wohlfart / Thomas Langer / Christoph W Müller / Matthias K Dreyer / Michael C Lawrence /
Abstract: Understanding the structural biology of the insulin receptor and how it signals is of key importance in the development of insulin analogs to treat diabetes. We report here a cryo-electron microscopy ...Understanding the structural biology of the insulin receptor and how it signals is of key importance in the development of insulin analogs to treat diabetes. We report here a cryo-electron microscopy structure of a single insulin bound to a physiologically relevant, high-affinity version of the receptor ectodomain, the latter generated through attachment of C-terminal leucine zipper elements to overcome the conformational flexibility associated with ectodomain truncation. The resolution of the cryo-electron microscopy maps is 3.2 Å in the insulin-binding region and 4.2 Å in the membrane-proximal region. The structure reveals how the membrane proximal domains of the receptor come together to effect signalling and how insulin's negative cooperativity of binding likely arises. Our structure further provides insight into the high affinity of certain super-mitogenic insulins. Together, these findings provide a new platform for insulin analog investigation and design.
History
DepositionSep 14, 2018Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Nov 21, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 6, 2019Group: Data collection / Refinement description / Category: em_3d_fitting / Item: _em_3d_fitting.target_criteria
Revision 1.2Dec 18, 2019Group: Other / Category: atom_sites
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3]
Revision 1.3Jul 29, 2020Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / entity ...chem_comp / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type ..._chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _struct_conn.pdbx_role
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation
Revision 1.4Mar 30, 2022Group: Author supporting evidence / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / database_2 / pdbx_audit_support
Item: _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI ..._chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms / _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_audit_support.funding_organization

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
E: Insulin receptor,Insulin receptor,General control protein GCN4
F: Insulin receptor,Insulin receptor,General control protein GCN4
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)214,7848
Polymers213,4562
Non-polymers1,3276
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area4080 Å2
ΔGint24 kcal/mol
Surface area37960 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

#1: Protein Insulin receptor,Insulin receptor,General control protein GCN4 / IR / IR / Amino acid biosynthesis regulatory protein


Mass: 106728.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Gene: INSR, GCN4, AAS3, ARG9, YEL009C / Plasmid: pEE14 / Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Cell line (production host): Lec8 / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
References: UniProt: P06213, UniProt: P03069, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
#2: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 6
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Leucine zippered human insulin receptor ectodomain (IR-A isoform, "deltabeta" mutant) in complex with insulin and two Fv 83-7 modules : "lower" membrane-proximal part
Type: COMPLEX
Details: Note: Attached to the leucine-zippered insulin receptor ectodomain are two Fv 83-7 modules. One of these is present within this map volume but it is very poorly ordered and thus left ...Details: Note: Attached to the leucine-zippered insulin receptor ectodomain are two Fv 83-7 modules. One of these is present within this map volume but it is very poorly ordered and thus left completely unmodelled. See the manuscript for further details.
Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightUnits: MEGADALTONS / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / Cell: Lec8 / Plasmid: pEE14
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
110 mMHEPES-NaOH1
20.02 %sodium azide1
SpecimenConc.: 0.094 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 283.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 16 sec. / Electron dose: 1.85 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 2287
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Quantum LS / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansMovie frames/image: 20 / Used frames/image: 1-20

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.13-2998_1692: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION2.1particle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4GctfCTF correction
7UCSF Chimera1.11.2model fitting
8Coot0.8.7model fitting
10PHENIX1.13-2998-1692model refinement
11RELION2.1initial Euler assignment
12RELION2.1final Euler assignment
13RELION2.1classification
14RELION2.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 747074
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 4.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 98481 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Num. of class averages: 2 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: OTHER / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation coefficient
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 4ZXB

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