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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 6gml | ||||||||||||
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| Title | Structure of paused transcription complex Pol II-DSIF-NELF | ||||||||||||
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / RNA polymerase II / pausing / NELF / DSIF | ||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationNELF complex / NTRK3 as a dependence receptor / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / : / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events ...NELF complex / NTRK3 as a dependence receptor / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / : / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / negative regulation of stem cell differentiation / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / organelle membrane / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II complex binding / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of translational initiation / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of macroautophagy / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / translation initiation factor binding / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / stem cell differentiation / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / P-body / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / euchromatin / ribonucleoside binding / fibrillar center / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / single-stranded DNA binding / molecular adaptor activity / nucleic acid binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / chromosome, telomeric region / cell population proliferation / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / single-stranded RNA binding / protein dimerization activity / nuclear speck / nuclear body / protein heterodimerization activity / nucleotide binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / mRNA binding / DNA-templated transcription / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / chromatin / nucleolus / enzyme binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / mitochondrion / DNA binding / RNA binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 | ||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Vos, S.M. / Farnung, L. / Urlaub, H. / Cramer, P. | ||||||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2018Title: Structure of paused transcription complex Pol II-DSIF-NELF. Authors: Seychelle M Vos / Lucas Farnung / Henning Urlaub / Patrick Cramer / ![]() Abstract: Metazoan gene regulation often involves the pausing of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) in the promoter-proximal region. Paused Pol II is stabilized by the protein complexes DRB sensitivity-inducing factor ...Metazoan gene regulation often involves the pausing of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) in the promoter-proximal region. Paused Pol II is stabilized by the protein complexes DRB sensitivity-inducing factor (DSIF) and negative elongation factor (NELF). Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of a paused transcription elongation complex containing Sus scrofa Pol II and Homo sapiens DSIF and NELF at 3.2 Å resolution. The structure reveals a tilted DNA-RNA hybrid that impairs binding of the nucleoside triphosphate substrate. NELF binds the polymerase funnel, bridges two mobile polymerase modules, and contacts the trigger loop, thereby restraining Pol II mobility that is required for pause release. NELF prevents binding of the anti-pausing transcription elongation factor IIS (TFIIS). Additionally, NELF possesses two flexible 'tentacles' that can contact DSIF and exiting RNA. These results define the paused state of Pol II and provide the molecular basis for understanding the function of NELF during promoter-proximal gene regulation. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 6gml.cif.gz | 1 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb6gml.ent.gz | 821.7 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 6gml.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 6gml_validation.pdf.gz | 226.6 KB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 6gml_full_validation.pdf.gz | 226.2 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 6gml_validation.xml.gz | 1.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 6gml_validation.cif.gz | 53 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/gm/6gml ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/gm/6gml | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 0038MC ![]() 0039C ![]() 0040C ![]() 0041C ![]() 0042C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABI
| #1: Protein | Mass: 217450.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: I3LJR4*PLUS, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 134041.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules CEFDG
| #3: Protein | Mass: 30997.557 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 14477.001 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #20: Protein | Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #21: Protein | Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Uncharacterized ... , 3 types, 3 molecules JKL
| #8: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #9: Protein | Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #10: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
| #11: DNA chain | Mass: 14712.466 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Mutation: bases 1-23 mutated, original sequence: CTCTGGCTATCTAGGGAACCCTC Source method: obtained synthetically Details: mutated from original sequence for structural work Source: (synth.) ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 |
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| #13: DNA chain | Mass: 14910.556 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Mutation: Bases 35-48 were mutated from ATAGATAGCCAGAG to AGGTACTAGTGTAC Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 |
-Negative elongation factor ... , 4 types, 4 molecules UVWX
| #14: Protein | Mass: 57343.598 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NELFA, WHSC2, P/OKcl.15 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9H3P2 |
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| #15: Protein | Mass: 64577.230 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NELFB, COBRA1, KIAA1182 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q8WX92 |
| #16: Protein | Mass: 64651.746 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NELFCD, NELFD, TH1, TH1L, HSPC130 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q8IXH7 |
| #17: Protein | Mass: 45363.449 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NELFE, RD, RDBP / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P18615 |
-Transcription elongation factor ... , 2 types, 2 molecules YZ
| #18: Protein | Mass: 13508.496 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SUPT4H1, SPT4H, SUPT4H / Production host: ![]() |
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| #19: Protein | Mass: 121145.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SUPT5H, SPT5, SPT5H / Production host: ![]() |
-Protein / RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules HP
| #12: RNA chain | Mass: 14746.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) ![]() Human immunodeficiency virus 1 |
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| #6: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 10 molecules 


| #22: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / |
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| #23: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Molecular weight | Value: .9271 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) |
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen | Conc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid type: Quantifoil UltrAuFoil | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 165000 X / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 9 sec. / Electron dose: 46 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 11740 |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Quantum LS / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV |
| Image scans | Movie frames/image: 36 |
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Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.13_2998: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||
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| EM software |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | ||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 162269 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)

Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Germany, 3items
Citation












PDBj




































































gel filtration
Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)

