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Yorodumi- PDB-7ae3: Cryo-EM structure of human RNA Polymerase III elongation complex 3 -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7ae3 | ||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of human RNA Polymerase III elongation complex 3 | ||||||
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / HUMAN / SHORT RNAs | ||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationsnRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / DNA polymerase III complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter ...snRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / DNA/RNA hybrid binding / calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor activity / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / DNA polymerase III complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / positive regulation of innate immune response / nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase III promoter / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / transcription by RNA polymerase III / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / neuropeptide signaling pathway / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / acrosomal vesicle / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / positive regulation of interferon-beta production / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / protein-DNA complex / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / ribonucleoside binding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / fibrillar center / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / single-stranded DNA binding / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / double-stranded DNA binding / defense response to virus / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / nucleic acid binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / cell population proliferation / protein dimerization activity / protein stabilization / nuclear body / innate immune response / nucleotide binding / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / DNA-templated transcription / centrosome / chromatin binding / magnesium ion binding / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus Similarity search - Function | ||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)synthetic construct (others) | ||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | ||||||
Authors | Girbig, M. / Misiaszek, A.D. / Vorlaender, M.K. / Mueller, C.W. | ||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021Title: Cryo-EM structures of human RNA polymerase III in its unbound and transcribing states. Authors: Mathias Girbig / Agata D Misiaszek / Matthias K Vorländer / Aleix Lafita / Helga Grötsch / Florence Baudin / Alex Bateman / Christoph W Müller / ![]() Abstract: RNA polymerase III (Pol III) synthesizes transfer RNAs and other short, essential RNAs. Human Pol III misregulation is linked to tumor transformation, neurodegenerative and developmental disorders, ...RNA polymerase III (Pol III) synthesizes transfer RNAs and other short, essential RNAs. Human Pol III misregulation is linked to tumor transformation, neurodegenerative and developmental disorders, and increased sensitivity to viral infections. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy structures at 2.8 to 3.3 Å resolution of transcribing and unbound human Pol III. We observe insertion of the TFIIS-like subunit RPC10 into the polymerase funnel, providing insights into how RPC10 triggers transcription termination. Our structures resolve elements absent from Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pol III such as the winged-helix domains of RPC5 and an iron-sulfur cluster, which tethers the heterotrimer subcomplex to the core. The cancer-associated RPC7α isoform binds the polymerase clamp, potentially interfering with Pol III inhibition by tumor suppressor MAF1, which may explain why overexpressed RPC7α enhances tumor transformation. Finally, the human Pol III structure allows mapping of disease-related mutations and may contribute to the development of inhibitors that selectively target Pol III for therapeutic interventions. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 7ae3.cif.gz | 972.4 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb7ae3.ent.gz | 772.8 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 7ae3.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 7ae3_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 7ae3_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 7ae3_validation.xml.gz | 136.2 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 7ae3_validation.cif.gz | 218.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ae/7ae3 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ae/7ae3 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 11738MC ![]() 7a6hC ![]() 7ae1C ![]() 7aeaC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | |
| EM raw data | EMPIAR-10697 (Title: Cryo-EM structures of human RNA Polymerase III / Data size: 3.3 TBData #1: LZW-TIFF compressed multiframe micrographs of human RNA Pol III EC [micrographs - multiframe] Data #2: Initially picked particles of human RNA Pol III EC [picked particles - single frame - processed] Data #3: Polished particles of human RNA Pol III EC (final reconstruction) [picked particles - single frame - processed] Data #4: LZW-TIFF compressed multiframe micrographs of human RNA Pol III apo [micrographs - multiframe] Data #5: Initially picked particles of human RNA Pol III apo [picked particles - single frame - processed] Data #6: Polished particles of human RNA Pol III apo (final reconstruction) [picked particles - single frame - processed]) |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase III subunit ... , 10 types, 10 molecules ABDGIMNOPQ
| #1: Protein | Mass: 155860.125 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O14802, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 127953.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NW08, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
| #4: Protein | Mass: 16893.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O75575 |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 22938.846 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9Y535 |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 12354.104 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9Y2Y1 |
| #13: Protein | Mass: 80004.031 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NVU0 |
| #14: Protein | Mass: 44471.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P05423 |
| #15: Protein | Mass: 60692.555 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BUI4 |
| #16: Protein | Mass: 35726.914 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9H1D9 |
| #17: Protein | Mass: 25953.510 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15318 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I and III subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules CK
| #3: Protein | Mass: 39301.672 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: O15160 |
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| #11: Protein | Mass: 15259.222 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DPB6 |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules EFHJL
| #5: Protein | Mass: 24584.223 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P19388 |
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| #6: Protein | Mass: 14491.026 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P61218 |
| #8: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P52434 |
| #10: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62875 |
| #12: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P53803 |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules R
| #18: RNA chain | Mass: 6084.713 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules ST
| #19: DNA chain | Mass: 14102.053 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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| #20: DNA chain | Mass: 14254.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 9 molecules 




| #21: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #22: Chemical | ChemComp-SF4 / | #23: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.776 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Conc.: 2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Details: Wait time 10 s Blot force 4 Blot time 4 s |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 750 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40.4 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
| Software | Name: UCSF ChimeraX / Version: 0.92/v8 / Classification: model building / URL: https://www.rbvi.ucsf.edu/chimerax/ / Os: Linux / Type: package | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 367717 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 30525 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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