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- PDB-6f78: Potent and selective Aldo-Keto Reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) inhibitors ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6f78
TitlePotent and selective Aldo-Keto Reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) inhibitors based on the benzoisoxazole moiety: Application of a Bioisosteric Scaffold Hopping Approach to Flufenamic acid
ComponentsAldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / aldo-keto reductase 1C3 / AKR1C3 / 17betaHSD5 / Prostate cancer / CRPC / bioisosterism / scaffold hopping / inhibitors
Function / homology
Function and homology information


prostaglandin-F synthase / testosterone 17beta-dehydrogenase (NADP+) / prostaglandin D2 11-ketoreductase activity / ketoreductase activity / prostaglandin-F synthase activity / cellular response to prostaglandin stimulus / cellular response to corticosteroid stimulus / 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity / 3beta(or 20alpha)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / negative regulation of retinoic acid biosynthetic process ...prostaglandin-F synthase / testosterone 17beta-dehydrogenase (NADP+) / prostaglandin D2 11-ketoreductase activity / ketoreductase activity / prostaglandin-F synthase activity / cellular response to prostaglandin stimulus / cellular response to corticosteroid stimulus / 15-hydroxyprostaglandin-D dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity / 3beta(or 20alpha)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / negative regulation of retinoic acid biosynthetic process / 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) / 5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol dehydrogenase activity / delta4-3-oxosteroid 5beta-reductase activity / farnesol catabolic process / geranylgeranyl reductase activity / 3alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase / phenanthrene 9,10-monooxygenase activity / macromolecule metabolic process / regulation of testosterone biosynthetic process / cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus / 3alpha(or 20beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase / androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol dehydrogenase activity / dihydrotestosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase activity / androsterone dehydrogenase activity / testosterone dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / testosterone biosynthetic process / RA biosynthesis pathway / regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin D stimulus / ketosteroid monooxygenase activity / Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 24-hydroxycholesterol / retinal metabolic process / testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity / progesterone metabolic process / 17beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase / estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase [NAD(P)] activity / Synthesis of Prostaglandins (PG) and Thromboxanes (TX) / aldo-keto reductase (NADPH) activity / cyclooxygenase pathway / all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity / prostaglandin H2 endoperoxidase reductase activity / positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process / all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity / Oxidoreductases; Acting on the CH-OH group of donors; With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor / daunorubicin metabolic process / doxorubicin metabolic process / oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H, quinone or similar compound as acceptor / retinal dehydrogenase activity / bile acid binding / aldose reductase (NADPH) activity / retinoid metabolic process / prostaglandin metabolic process / renal absorption / steroid metabolic process / Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 27-hydroxycholesterol / Retinoid metabolism and transport / Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol / keratinocyte differentiation / cellular response to calcium ion / cellular response to starvation / response to nutrient / male gonad development / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / extracellular exosome / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C / Aldo/keto reductase family putative active site signature. / Aldo/keto reductase family signature 1. / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain / Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2. / Aldo/keto reductase, conserved site / Aldo-keto reductase / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain / Aldo/keto reductase family / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain superfamily ...Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C / Aldo/keto reductase family putative active site signature. / Aldo/keto reductase family signature 1. / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain / Aldo/keto reductase family signature 2. / Aldo/keto reductase, conserved site / Aldo-keto reductase / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain / Aldo/keto reductase family / NADP-dependent oxidoreductase domain superfamily / TIM Barrel / Alpha-Beta Barrel / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-CVN / NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE / Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.3 Å
AuthorsGoyal, P. / Wahlgren, W.Y. / Friemann, R.
Funding support Sweden, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Sweden
CitationJournal: Eur J Med Chem / Year: 2018
Title: Potent and selective aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) inhibitors based on the benzoisoxazole moiety: application of a bioisosteric scaffold hopping approach to flufenamic acid.
Authors: Pippione, A.C. / Carnovale, I.M. / Bonanni, D. / Sini, M. / Goyal, P. / Marini, E. / Pors, K. / Adinolfi, S. / Zonari, D. / Festuccia, C. / Wahlgren, W.Y. / Friemann, R. / Bagnati, R. / ...Authors: Pippione, A.C. / Carnovale, I.M. / Bonanni, D. / Sini, M. / Goyal, P. / Marini, E. / Pors, K. / Adinolfi, S. / Zonari, D. / Festuccia, C. / Wahlgren, W.Y. / Friemann, R. / Bagnati, R. / Boschi, D. / Oliaro-Bosso, S. / Lolli, M.L.
History
DepositionDec 7, 2017Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Apr 4, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 11, 2018Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Jan 17, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
B: Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)74,8938
Polymers72,6112
Non-polymers2,2826
Water12,484693
1
A: Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)37,4474
Polymers36,3061
Non-polymers1,1413
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
2
B: Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)37,4474
Polymers36,3061
Non-polymers1,1413
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)47.203, 49.151, 83.386
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)73.97, 86.68, 69.80
Int Tables number1
Space group name H-MP1

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Components

#1: Protein Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 / 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 / 17-beta-HSD 5 / 3-alpha-HSD type II / brain / 3-alpha- ...17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5 / 17-beta-HSD 5 / 3-alpha-HSD type II / brain / 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 / 3-alpha-HSD type 2 / Chlordecone reductase homolog HAKRb / Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3 / DD3 / Dihydrodiol dehydrogenase type I / HA1753 / Indanol dehydrogenase / Prostaglandin F synthase / PGFS / Testosterone 17-beta-dehydrogenase 5 / Trans-1 / 2-dihydrobenzene-1 / 2-diol dehydrogenase


Mass: 36305.547 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: AKR1C3, DDH1, HSD17B5, KIAA0119, PGFS / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: P42330, Oxidoreductases, 3alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase, indanol dehydrogenase, prostaglandin-F synthase, 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+), testosterone ...References: UniProt: P42330, Oxidoreductases, 3alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase, indanol dehydrogenase, prostaglandin-F synthase, 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+), testosterone 17beta-dehydrogenase (NADP+), trans-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase
#2: Chemical ChemComp-CVN / 4-[[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-one


Mass: 362.227 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C15H8F6N2O2
#3: Chemical ChemComp-CL / CHLORIDE ION / Chloride


Mass: 35.453 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Cl
#4: Chemical ChemComp-NAP / NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE / 2'-MONOPHOSPHOADENOSINE 5'-DIPHOSPHORIBOSE / Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate


Mass: 743.405 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H28N7O17P3
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 693 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.4 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 48.78 %
Crystal growTemperature: 277 K / Method: vapor diffusion / Details: 100mM MES pH 6.0, 25% PEG 8000

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: ESRF / Beamline: ID23-1 / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 315r / Detector: CCD / Date: Jul 7, 2017
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.3→80.11 Å / Num. obs: 156106 / % possible obs: 93.9 % / Redundancy: 7.6 % / CC1/2: 0.999 / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.05 / Rrim(I) all: 0.053 / Net I/σ(I): 18.6
Reflection shellResolution: 1.3→1.37 Å

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
PHENIX(1.11.1_2575: ???)refinement
XDSdata reduction
SCALAdata scaling
PHENIXphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: 1ry0
Resolution: 1.3→44.37 Å / SU ML: 0.09 / Cross valid method: FREE R-VALUE / σ(F): 1.97 / Phase error: 17.93 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.1694 7756 4.97 %
Rwork0.1431 --
obs0.1444 155912 93.8 %
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.3→44.37 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms5106 0 148 694 5948
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.0065473
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.9667449
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d9.0483304
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.082798
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.005950
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
1.3-1.31470.19232390.15854882X-RAY DIFFRACTION92
1.3147-1.33020.19132560.14514752X-RAY DIFFRACTION91
1.3302-1.34640.1942770.14394873X-RAY DIFFRACTION92
1.3464-1.36350.19942380.14084786X-RAY DIFFRACTION91
1.3635-1.38140.17712870.13574846X-RAY DIFFRACTION93
1.3814-1.40030.18152170.13484816X-RAY DIFFRACTION91
1.4003-1.42030.17161950.12584947X-RAY DIFFRACTION93
1.4203-1.44150.18262370.13084826X-RAY DIFFRACTION91
1.4415-1.46410.15972490.13254883X-RAY DIFFRACTION93
1.4641-1.48810.18542690.12594909X-RAY DIFFRACTION93
1.4881-1.51370.15592450.12294862X-RAY DIFFRACTION94
1.5137-1.54130.16052630.12254954X-RAY DIFFRACTION93
1.5413-1.57090.17162990.12084908X-RAY DIFFRACTION94
1.5709-1.6030.14022410.11844900X-RAY DIFFRACTION94
1.603-1.63780.15012760.12524946X-RAY DIFFRACTION93
1.6378-1.67590.17352340.1274913X-RAY DIFFRACTION93
1.6759-1.71790.16852530.1324830X-RAY DIFFRACTION92
1.7179-1.76430.15482390.12955034X-RAY DIFFRACTION95
1.7643-1.81620.16672710.13855016X-RAY DIFFRACTION95
1.8162-1.87480.17682650.14174986X-RAY DIFFRACTION95
1.8748-1.94190.15512810.14334975X-RAY DIFFRACTION95
1.9419-2.01960.16592680.14044957X-RAY DIFFRACTION95
2.0196-2.11150.15032880.14324958X-RAY DIFFRACTION94
2.1115-2.22280.17652590.14554986X-RAY DIFFRACTION95
2.2228-2.36210.16982630.1515055X-RAY DIFFRACTION96
2.3621-2.54450.192880.15865065X-RAY DIFFRACTION97
2.5445-2.80050.16592880.15385039X-RAY DIFFRACTION96
2.8005-3.20560.16752740.15634965X-RAY DIFFRACTION94
3.2056-4.03830.1742670.14485143X-RAY DIFFRACTION98
4.0383-44.39550.16852300.13955144X-RAY DIFFRACTION97

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