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- PDB-6cym: Reversible Covalent Direct Thrombin Inhibitors -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6cym
TitleReversible Covalent Direct Thrombin Inhibitors
Components(ProthrombinThrombin) x 2
KeywordsHydrolase/Hydrolase Inhibitor / Hydrolase / blood coagulation / plasma / calcium-binding / glycoprotein / serine protease / Hydrolase-Hydrolase Inhibitor complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin ...positive regulation of lipid kinase activity / positive regulation of phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cytolysis by host of symbiont cells / thrombospondin receptor activity / Defective factor XII causes hereditary angioedema / thrombin / neutrophil-mediated killing of gram-negative bacterium / regulation of blood coagulation / ligand-gated ion channel signaling pathway / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / negative regulation of platelet activation / negative regulation of astrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process / negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of blood coagulation / negative regulation of fibrinolysis / Gamma-carboxylation of protein precursors / Transport of gamma-carboxylated protein precursors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus / Common Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Removal of aminoterminal propeptides from gamma-carboxylated proteins / fibrinolysis / regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / Regulation of Complement cascade / acute-phase response / Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall / lipopolysaccharide binding / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / growth factor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / platelet activation / response to wounding / Golgi lumen / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / blood coagulation / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / heparin binding / regulation of cell shape / positive regulation of cell growth / G alpha (q) signalling events / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / blood microparticle / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / signaling receptor binding / serine-type endopeptidase activity / calcium ion binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / proteolysis / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. ...Prothrombin/thrombin / Thrombin light chain / Thrombin light chain domain superfamily / Thrombin light chain / Kringle domain / Kringle / Kringle, conserved site / Kringle superfamily / Kringle domain signature. / Kringle domain profile. / Kringle domain / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation/gamma-carboxyglutamic (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain / Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-rich (GLA) domain superfamily / Vitamin K-dependent carboxylation domain. / Gla domain profile. / Domain containing Gla (gamma-carboxyglutamate) residues. / Kringle-like fold / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site / Peptidase S1A, chymotrypsin family / Serine proteases, trypsin family, histidine active site. / Serine proteases, trypsin domain profile. / Serine proteases, trypsin family, serine active site. / Trypsin-like serine protease / Serine proteases, trypsin domain / Trypsin / Trypsin-like serine proteases / Thrombin, subunit H / Peptidase S1, PA clan, chymotrypsin-like fold / Peptidase S1, PA clan / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
2-methoxybenzoic acid / Prothrombin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsSivaraja, M. / Williams, D.C.
CitationJournal: PLoS ONE / Year: 2018
Title: Reversible covalent direct thrombin inhibitors.
Authors: Sivaraja, M. / Pozzi, N. / Rienzo, M. / Lin, K. / Shiau, T.P. / Clemens, D.M. / Igoudin, L. / Zalicki, P. / Chang, S.S. / Estiarte, M.A. / Short, K.M. / Williams, D.C. / Datta, A. / Di Cera, E. / Kita, D.B.
History
DepositionApr 6, 2018Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0May 9, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 15, 2018Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2Jul 29, 2020Group: Data collection / Derived calculations / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp / entity ...chem_comp / entity / pdbx_chem_comp_identifier / pdbx_entity_nonpoly / pdbx_struct_conn_angle / struct_conn / struct_site / struct_site_gen
Item: _chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type ..._chem_comp.name / _chem_comp.type / _entity.pdbx_description / _pdbx_entity_nonpoly.name / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.ptnr3_auth_seq_id / _pdbx_struct_conn_angle.value / _struct_conn.conn_type_id / _struct_conn.id / _struct_conn.pdbx_dist_value / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.pdbx_role / _struct_conn.pdbx_value_order / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_asym_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id
Description: Carbohydrate remediation / Provider: repository / Type: Remediation

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Prothrombin
B: Prothrombin
C: Prothrombin
D: Prothrombin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)66,7399
Polymers66,1684
Non-polymers5715
Water39622
1
A: Prothrombin
B: Prothrombin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)33,4805
Polymers33,0842
Non-polymers3963
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area2500 Å2
ΔGint-19 kcal/mol
Surface area12640 Å2
MethodPISA
2
C: Prothrombin
D: Prothrombin
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)33,2594
Polymers33,0842
Non-polymers1752
Water362
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area2330 Å2
ΔGint-21 kcal/mol
Surface area12910 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)91.670, 99.730, 146.010
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number20
Space group name H-MC2221

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Components

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Protein / Protein/peptide / Sugars , 3 types, 5 molecules ACBD

#1: Protein Prothrombin / Thrombin / Coagulation factor II


Mass: 29780.219 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#2: Protein/peptide Prothrombin / Thrombin / Coagulation factor II


Mass: 3303.715 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P00734, thrombin
#4: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 3 types, 26 molecules

#3: Chemical ChemComp-71F / 2-methoxybenzoic acid / Anisic acid


Mass: 152.147 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H8O3
#5: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na
#6: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 22 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.52 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 51.22 %
Crystal growTemperature: 294 K / Method: batch mode
Details: For complex formation, 2 mg human alpha-thrombin (7.1 mg/mL in 50% v/v glycerol) were mixed with 0.5 mM Compound 1 in DMSO and dialyzed overnight into a solution of 20 mM sodium citrate and ...Details: For complex formation, 2 mg human alpha-thrombin (7.1 mg/mL in 50% v/v glycerol) were mixed with 0.5 mM Compound 1 in DMSO and dialyzed overnight into a solution of 20 mM sodium citrate and 1.3 mM Na2SO4 (pH 5.8). After dialysis, another 0.5 mM compound were added and left to incubate at room temperature for 1 h. The protein was centrifuged for 5 min at 4 deg C and 8000x RCF. The pellet, including about 120 uL of buffer, was mixed with 100 uL of a solution containing 50 mM sodium phosphate (pH 7.3), 190 mM sodium chloride, and 0.2 mM Compound 1. The crystal used for data collection was grown from the JCSG+ screen in well A10. The crystal was grown at 20 deg C using a MRC 3-well plate and in a 150 + 150 nL drop with a reservoir of 0.2 M potassium formate and 20% w/v PEG-3350.

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: Diamond / Beamline: I03 / Wavelength: 0.97625 Å
DetectorType: DECTRIS PILATUS3 6M / Detector: PIXEL / Date: Dec 15, 2016
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.97625 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.9→30 Å / Num. obs: 10936 / % possible obs: 72.1 % / Redundancy: 6.5 % / Biso Wilson estimate: 73.56 Å2 / Net I/σ(I): 8.2
Reflection shellResolution: 2.9→2.95 Å

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
BUSTER2.11.7refinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing
RefinementResolution: 2.9→30 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.915 / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc free: 0.856 / Cross valid method: THROUGHOUT / σ(F): 0 / SU Rfree Blow DPI: 0.521
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.254 566 5.18 %RANDOM
Rwork0.176 ---
obs0.18 10936 72.1 %-
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 69.84 Å2
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--5.9755 Å20 Å20 Å2
2--8.7076 Å20 Å2
3----2.7322 Å2
Refine analyzeLuzzati coordinate error obs: 0.35 Å
Refinement stepCycle: 1 / Resolution: 2.9→30 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms4556 0 36 22 4614
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumberRestraint functionWeight
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_bond_d0.014712HARMONIC2
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_angle_deg1.196361HARMONIC2
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_dihedral_angle_d1670SINUSOIDAL2
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_incorr_chiral_ct
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_pseud_angle
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_trig_c_planes112HARMONIC2
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_gen_planes671HARMONIC5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_it4712HARMONIC20
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_nbd0SEMIHARMONIC5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_omega_torsion2.89
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_other_torsion22.45
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_improper_torsion
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_chiral_improper_torsion579SEMIHARMONIC5
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_sum_occupancies
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_utility_distance
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_utility_angle
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_utility_torsion
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONt_ideal_dist_contact5212SEMIHARMONIC4
LS refinement shellResolution: 2.9→3.18 Å / Total num. of bins used: 6
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.3143 -5.21 %
Rwork0.204 1220 -
all0.21 1287 -
obs--36.04 %
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
11.28521.26762.26180.4815-1.07765.17770.00410.01470.15490.20610.1386-0.5442-0.5320.2907-0.1427-0.1993-0.2387-0.02970.1434-0.07020.01212.205138.755114.9259
23.558-0.74930.08292.06740.42074.05020.11660.55910.1481-0.1790.011-0.1453-0.05880.1112-0.1275-0.3465-0.01740.03540.0663-0.0417-0.25422.346528.41972.2338
35.65871.29350.9651.366-1.90396.49140.0520.02520.0996-0.0383-0.0544-0.48590.06820.07060.0024-0.47820.1035-0.0730.5630.0833-0.123433.250322.893343.1849
44.0126-0.59811.85132.43020.34315.39780.4630.7828-0.6963-0.2097-0.1113-0.22261.08850.982-0.3518-0.33310.304-0.0740.1296-0.1172-0.374819.208612.1535.8613
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDSelection details
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1{ B|1 - B|27 }
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION2{ A|15 - A|271 }
3X-RAY DIFFRACTION3{ D|1 - D|27 }
4X-RAY DIFFRACTION4{ C|15 - C|271 }

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