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- PDB-6buz: Cryo-EM structure of CENP-A nucleosome in complex with kinetochor... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6buz
TitleCryo-EM structure of CENP-A nucleosome in complex with kinetochore protein CENP-N
Components
  • (DNA (147-MER)) x 2
  • Histone H2A
  • Histone H2B
  • Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
  • Histone H4
  • Maltose-binding periplasmic protein, Centromere protein N chimera
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN/DNA / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA complex / Histone fold / Centromeric nucleosome / Kinetochore
Function / homology
Function and homology information


CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / kinetochore assembly / inner kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway ...CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / kinetochore assembly / inner kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / carbohydrate transmembrane transporter activity / negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / pericentric heterochromatin / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / nucleosomal DNA binding / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / telomere organization / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / innate immune response in mucosa / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / chromosome segregation / HDACs deacetylate histones / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / heterochromatin formation / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Metalloprotease DUBs / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / HCMV Early Events / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / Separation of Sister Chromatids / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / nucleosome / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / HATs acetylate histones / outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / protein heterodimerization activity / Amyloid fiber formation / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region
Similarity search - Function
: / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like / Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A / Maltose/Cyclodextrin ABC transporter, substrate-binding protein / Solute-binding family 1, conserved site / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 1 signature. / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein ...: / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like / Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A / Maltose/Cyclodextrin ABC transporter, substrate-binding protein / Solute-binding family 1, conserved site / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 1 signature. / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein / Bacterial extracellular solute-binding protein / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold / Orthogonal Bundle / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Maltose/maltodextrin-binding periplasmic protein / Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / Histone H4 / Centromere protein N
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.92 Å
AuthorsChittori, S. / Hong, J. / Kelly, A.E. / Bai, Y. / Subramaniam, S.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)intramural program United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)intramural program United States
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2018
Title: Structural mechanisms of centromeric nucleosome recognition by the kinetochore protein CENP-N.
Authors: Sagar Chittori / Jingjun Hong / Hayden Saunders / Hanqiao Feng / Rodolfo Ghirlando / Alexander E Kelly / Yawen Bai / Sriram Subramaniam /
Abstract: Accurate chromosome segregation requires the proper assembly of kinetochore proteins. A key step in this process is the recognition of the histone H3 variant CENP-A in the centromeric nucleosome by ...Accurate chromosome segregation requires the proper assembly of kinetochore proteins. A key step in this process is the recognition of the histone H3 variant CENP-A in the centromeric nucleosome by the kinetochore protein CENP-N. We report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), biophysical, biochemical, and cell biological studies of the interaction between the CENP-A nucleosome and CENP-N. We show that human CENP-N confers binding specificity through interactions with the L1 loop of CENP-A, stabilized by electrostatic interactions with the nucleosomal DNA. Mutational analyses demonstrate analogous interactions in , which are further supported by residue-swapping experiments involving the L1 loop of CENP-A. Our results are consistent with the coevolution of CENP-N and CENP-A and establish the structural basis for recognition of the CENP-A nucleosome to enable kinetochore assembly and centromeric chromatin organization.
History
DepositionDec 11, 2017Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 20, 2017Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 10, 2018Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Jan 31, 2018Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.year
Revision 1.3Nov 27, 2019Group: Author supporting evidence / Category: pdbx_audit_support
Revision 1.4Mar 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A
D: Histone H2B
E: Histone H3-like centromeric protein A
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A
H: Histone H2B
I: DNA (147-MER)
J: DNA (147-MER)
N: Maltose-binding periplasmic protein, Centromere protein N chimera


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)281,73711
Polymers281,73711
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration, Sedimentation Velocity
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area54640 Å2
ΔGint-395 kcal/mol
Surface area84880 Å2

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Components

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Protein , 5 types, 9 molecules AEBFCGDHN

#1: Protein Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / Centromere autoantigen A / Centromere protein A / CENP-A


Mass: 18195.002 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CENPA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P49450
#2: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11394.426 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4
Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2A / Histone H2A.2 / Histone H2A/a / Histone H2A/m


Mass: 14165.551 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2AB, H2AFM, HIST1H2AE, H2AFA / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04908
#4: Protein Histone H2B / Histone H2B.1 / Histone H2B.r / H2B/r


Mass: 13935.239 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P06899
#7: Protein Maltose-binding periplasmic protein, Centromere protein N chimera / MBP / MMBP / Maltodextrin-binding protein / CENP-N / Interphase centromere complex protein 32


Mass: 75607.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli), (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: malE, Z5632, ECs5017, CENPN, C16orf60, ICEN32, BM-309 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0AEY0, UniProt: Q96H22

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DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain DNA (147-MER)


Mass: 45138.770 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)
#6: DNA chain DNA (147-MER)


Mass: 45610.043 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others)

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Centromeric nucleosome in complex with kinetochore protein CENP-N
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenConc.: 0.7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.12_2829: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
4CTFFINDCTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
12RELION23D reconstruction
19PHENIXmodel refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.92 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 61749 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: OTHER / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Model to Map correlation, Molprobity / Details: Ab initio modeling of CENP-N backbone trace
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00813311
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.85819246
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d24.3466952
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0472216
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0051438

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