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- PDB-5xf8: Cryo-EM structure of the Cdt1-MCM2-7 complex in AMPPNP state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 5xf8
TitleCryo-EM structure of the Cdt1-MCM2-7 complex in AMPPNP state
Components
  • (DNA replication licensing factor ...) x 5
  • Cell division cycle protein CDT1
  • Minichromosome maintenance protein 5
KeywordsHYDROLASE / helicase / DNA replication
Function / homology
Function and homology information


MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / nuclear DNA replication / premeiotic DNA replication / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex ...MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / nuclear DNA replication / premeiotic DNA replication / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex / nuclear pre-replicative complex / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / DNA replication preinitiation complex / MCM complex / replication fork protection complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / mitotic DNA replication initiation / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / nuclear replication fork / DNA replication origin binding / DNA replication initiation / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / helicase activity / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / heterochromatin formation / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA helicase / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA replication / cell division / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
DNA replication factor Cdt1, C-terminal / DNA replication factor Cdt1, C-terminal WH domain superfamily / DNA replication factor Cdt1 C-terminal domain / : / MCM3 winged helix domain / MCM4, winged helix domain / : / MCM5, C-terminal domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / MCM3-like, winged helix domain ...DNA replication factor Cdt1, C-terminal / DNA replication factor Cdt1, C-terminal WH domain superfamily / DNA replication factor Cdt1 C-terminal domain / : / MCM3 winged helix domain / MCM4, winged helix domain / : / MCM5, C-terminal domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / MCM3-like, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3 / Mini-chromosome maintenance complex protein 4 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7 / Mcm6, C-terminal winged-helix domain / MCM6 C-terminal winged-helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein 2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance, conserved site / MCM family signature. / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM OB domain / MCM OB domain / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein / MCM, AAA-lid domain / MCM P-loop domain / MCM AAA-lid domain / MCM family domain profile. / minichromosome maintenance proteins / MCM domain / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 5 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 / Cell division cycle protein CDT1 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.1 Å
AuthorsZhai, Y. / Cheng, E. / Wu, H. / Li, N. / Yung, P.Y. / Gao, N. / Tye, B.K.
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2017
Title: Open-ringed structure of the Cdt1-Mcm2-7 complex as a precursor of the MCM double hexamer.
Authors: Yuanliang Zhai / Erchao Cheng / Hao Wu / Ningning Li / Philip Yuk Kwong Yung / Ning Gao / Bik-Kwoon Tye /
Abstract: The minichromosome maintenance complex (MCM) hexameric complex (Mcm2-7) forms the core of the eukaryotic replicative helicase. During G1 phase, two Cdt1-Mcm2-7 heptamers are loaded onto each ...The minichromosome maintenance complex (MCM) hexameric complex (Mcm2-7) forms the core of the eukaryotic replicative helicase. During G1 phase, two Cdt1-Mcm2-7 heptamers are loaded onto each replication origin by the origin-recognition complex (ORC) and Cdc6 to form an inactive MCM double hexamer (DH), but the detailed loading mechanism remains unclear. Here we examine the structures of the yeast MCM hexamer and Cdt1-MCM heptamer from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Both complexes form left-handed coil structures with a 10-15-Å gap between Mcm5 and Mcm2, and a central channel that is occluded by the C-terminal domain winged-helix motif of Mcm5. Cdt1 wraps around the N-terminal regions of Mcm2, Mcm6 and Mcm4 to stabilize the whole complex. The intrinsic coiled structures of the precursors provide insights into the DH formation, and suggest a spring-action model for the MCM during the initial origin melting and the subsequent DNA unwinding.
History
DepositionApr 9, 2017Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
SupersessionMay 3, 2017ID: 5H7I
Revision 1.0May 3, 2017Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 13, 2024Group: Advisory / Data collection ...Advisory / Data collection / Database references / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_db_reference / em_image_scans / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature / pdbx_unobs_or_zero_occ_atoms
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession
Revision 1.2Mar 12, 2025Group: Database references / Category: pdbx_database_related

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
2: DNA replication licensing factor MCM2
3: DNA replication licensing factor MCM3
4: DNA replication licensing factor MCM4
5: Minichromosome maintenance protein 5
6: DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
7: DNA replication licensing factor MCM7
C: Cell division cycle protein CDT1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)677,9767
Polymers677,9767
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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DNA replication licensing factor ... , 5 types, 5 molecules 23467

#1: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 2


Mass: 98911.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: MCM2, YBL023C, YBL0438 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P29469, DNA helicase
#2: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 3


Mass: 110774.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: MCM3, YEL032W, SYGP-ORF23 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P24279, DNA helicase
#3: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 / Cell division control protein 54


Mass: 105138.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: MCM4, CDC54, HCD21, YPR019W, YP9531.13 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P30665, DNA helicase
#5: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM6 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 6


Mass: 113110.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: MCM6, YGL201C / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P53091, DNA helicase
#6: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 / Cell division control protein 47 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 7


Mass: 95049.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: MCM7, CDC47, YBR202W, YBR1441 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P38132, DNA helicase

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Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules 5C

#4: Protein Minichromosome maintenance protein 5 / Cell division control protein 46


Mass: 86505.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: MCM5, CDC46, YLR274W, L9328.1 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P29496, DNA helicase
#7: Protein Cell division cycle protein CDT1 / SIC1 indispensable protein 2 / Topoisomerase-A hypersensitive protein 11


Mass: 68486.055 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: TAH11, CDT1, SID2, YJR046W, J1641 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast) / References: UniProt: P47112

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Details

Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cdt1-Mcm2-7 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD
Image recordingElectron dose: 22 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 7.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 63000 / Symmetry type: POINT

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