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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 5vn3 | |||||||||
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タイトル | Cryo-EM model of B41 SOSIP.664 in complex with soluble CD4 (D1-D2) and fragment antigen binding variable domain of 17b | |||||||||
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![]() | IMMUNE SYSTEM / Viral fusion / HIV-1 / envelope glycoprotein / CD4 receptor binding | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation ...helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / Alpha-defensins / positive regulation of kinase activity / regulation of T cell activation / extracellular matrix structural constituent / T cell receptor complex / Other interleukin signaling / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / regulation of calcium ion transport / macrophage differentiation / Generation of second messenger molecules / T cell differentiation / PD-1 signaling / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Binding and entry of HIV virion / coreceptor activity / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / T cell activation / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / protein tyrosine kinase binding / host cell endosome membrane / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / calcium-mediated signaling / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / positive regulation of T cell activation / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / virus receptor activity / Downstream TCR signaling / MHC class II protein complex binding / signaling receptor activity / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / adaptive immune response / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / early endosome / viral protein processing / cell adhesion / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / membrane raft / immune response / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / external side of plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / lipid binding / viral envelope / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / virion attachment to host cell / protein kinase binding / apoptotic process / enzyme binding / structural molecule activity / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.7 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Ozorowski, G. / Pallesen, J. / Ward, A.B. | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Open and closed structures reveal allostery and pliability in the HIV-1 envelope spike. 著者: Gabriel Ozorowski / Jesper Pallesen / Natalia de Val / Dmitry Lyumkis / Christopher A Cottrell / Jonathan L Torres / Jeffrey Copps / Robyn L Stanfield / Albert Cupo / Pavel Pugach / John P ...著者: Gabriel Ozorowski / Jesper Pallesen / Natalia de Val / Dmitry Lyumkis / Christopher A Cottrell / Jonathan L Torres / Jeffrey Copps / Robyn L Stanfield / Albert Cupo / Pavel Pugach / John P Moore / Ian A Wilson / Andrew B Ward / ![]() 要旨: For many enveloped viruses, binding to a receptor(s) on a host cell acts as the first step in a series of events culminating in fusion with the host cell membrane and transfer of genetic material for ...For many enveloped viruses, binding to a receptor(s) on a host cell acts as the first step in a series of events culminating in fusion with the host cell membrane and transfer of genetic material for replication. The envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimer on the surface of HIV is responsible for receptor binding and fusion. Although Env can tolerate a high degree of mutation in five variable regions (V1-V5), and also at N-linked glycosylation sites that contribute roughly half the mass of Env, the functional sites for recognition of receptor CD4 and co-receptor CXCR4/CCR5 are conserved and essential for viral fitness. Soluble SOSIP Env trimers are structural and antigenic mimics of the pre-fusion native, surface-presented Env, and are targets of broadly neutralizing antibodies. Thus, they are attractive immunogens for vaccine development. Here we present high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structures of subtype B B41 SOSIP Env trimers in complex with CD4 and antibody 17b, or with antibody b12, at resolutions of 3.7 Å and 3.6 Å, respectively. We compare these to cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of B41 SOSIP Env trimers with no ligand or in complex with either CD4 or the CD4-binding-site antibody PGV04 at 5.6 Å, 5.2 Å and 7.4 Å resolution, respectively. Consequently, we present the most complete description yet, to our knowledge, of the CD4-17b-induced intermediate and provide the molecular basis of the receptor-binding-induced conformational change required for HIV-1 entry into host cells. Both CD4 and b12 induce large, previously uncharacterized conformational rearrangements in the gp41 subunits, and the fusion peptide becomes buried in a newly formed pocket. These structures provide key details on the biological function of the type I viral fusion machine from HIV-1 as well as new templates for inhibitor design. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 545.7 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 446.7 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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その他 | ![]() |
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アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
-Envelope glycoprotein ... , 2種, 6分子 ABDGIJ
#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 17357.824 Da / 分子数: 3 / Mutation: I559P, T605C / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 遺伝子: env / 細胞株 (発現宿主): HEK293F / 発現宿主: ![]() #3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 57702.469 Da / 分子数: 3 / Mutation: A501C / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() 遺伝子: env / Variant: 9032-08.A1.4685 / 細胞株 (発現宿主): HEK293F / 発現宿主: ![]() |
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-タンパク質 , 1種, 3分子 CEF
#4: タンパク質 | 分子量: 20503.260 Da / 分子数: 3 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() |
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-抗体 , 2種, 6分子 LNOHKM
#1: 抗体 | 分子量: 23425.869 Da / 分子数: 3 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() #5: 抗体 | 分子量: 24484.455 Da / 分子数: 3 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() ![]() |
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-糖 , 6種, 57分子 ![](data/chem/img/NAG.gif)
#6: 多糖 | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose #7: 多糖 | beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose #8: 多糖 | #9: 多糖 | #10: 多糖 | #11: 糖 | ChemComp-NAG / |
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-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 |
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分子量 | 値: 0.63 MDa / 実験値: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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由来(組換発現) |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 詳細: DDM was added to a final concentration of 0.06 mM prior to vitrification | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 濃度: 4 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES 詳細: B41 SOSIP.664 was incubated with a 6X molar excess of soluble CD4 and 17b Fab overnight at room temperature, purified by size exclusion chromatography, and concentrated prior to grid application | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
試料支持 | グリッドの材料: COPPER / グリッドのサイズ: 300 divisions/in. / グリッドのタイプ: C-flat-2/2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 装置: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 凍結前の試料温度: 277 K 詳細: 3 uL of sample applied to a holey carbon grid on glow discharged face and blotted manually on sample side until filter paper detached from grid, followed by immediate plunging |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 倍率(公称値): 22500 X / 倍率(補正後): 38168 X / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 4000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2レンズ絞り径: 70 µm / アライメント法: COMA FREE |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 平均露光時間: 10 sec. / 電子線照射量: 58 e/Å2 / 検出モード: COUNTING フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) 実像数: 1169 |
画像スキャン | サンプリングサイズ: 0.000131 µm / 横: 4096 / 縦: 4096 / 動画フレーム数/画像: 50 / 利用したフレーム数/画像: 1-50 |
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解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.11.1_2575: / 分類: 精密化 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
対称性 | 点対称性: C3 (3回回転対称) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.7 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 46855 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
原子モデル構築 | プロトコル: FLEXIBLE FIT / 空間: REAL / Target criteria: EMRinger 詳細: Homology model of B41 SOSIP.664 created using PDB 5CEZ as initial model. sCD4 and 17b coordinates taken from PDB 1GC1. Performed fragment based refinement using Rosetta, followed by relaxed ...詳細: Homology model of B41 SOSIP.664 created using PDB 5CEZ as initial model. sCD4 and 17b coordinates taken from PDB 1GC1. Performed fragment based refinement using Rosetta, followed by relaxed refinement in Rosetta. Modeled glycans using Chimera and performed final refinements using Phenix. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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