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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 4ewx | ||||||
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Title | Human Insulin | ||||||
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![]() | HORMONE | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion ...negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / alpha-beta T cell activation / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of protein secretion / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / fatty acid homeostasis / Signal attenuation / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / transport vesicle / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / Insulin receptor recycling / neuron projection maintenance / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of glycolytic process / activation of protein kinase B activity / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / Regulation of insulin secretion / acute-phase response / endosome lumen / positive regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of glucose import / positive regulation of cell differentiation / negative regulation of proteolysis / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / wound healing / insulin receptor binding / regulation of synaptic plasticity / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / hormone activity / cognition / positive regulation of neuron projection development / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / vasodilation / glucose metabolic process / regulation of protein localization / insulin receptor signaling pathway / cell-cell signaling / glucose homeostasis / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of cell growth / secretory granule lumen / protease binding / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Amyloid fiber formation / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / Golgi membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||
Method | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
![]() | Favero-Retto, M.P. / Palmieri, L.C. / Lima, L.M.T.R. | ||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structural meta-analysis of regular human insulin in pharmaceutical formulations. Authors: Favero-Retto, M.P. / Palmieri, L.C. / Souza, T.A. / Almeida, F.C. / Lima, L.M. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 54.6 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 43.7 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 440.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 443.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 7.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 9.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 4ewwC ![]() 4ewzC ![]() 4ex0C ![]() 4ex1C ![]() 4exxC ![]() 4ey1C ![]() 4ey9C ![]() 4eydC ![]() 4eynC ![]() 4eypC ![]() 4f0nC ![]() 4f0oC ![]() 4f1aC ![]() 4f1bC ![]() 4f1cC ![]() 4f1dC ![]() 4f1fC ![]() 4f1gC ![]() 4f4tC ![]() 4f4vC ![]() 4f51C ![]() 4f8fC ![]() 4fg3C C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Unit cell |
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Components on special symmetry positions |
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Components
#1: Protein/peptide | Mass: 2383.698 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: UNP residues 90-110 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #2: Protein/peptide | Mass: 3433.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: UNP residues 25-54 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #3: Chemical | #4: Chemical | #5: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ![]() |
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Sample preparation
Crystal | Density Matthews: 1.87 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 34.4 % |
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Crystal grow | Temperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 5.5 Details: 0.1 M sodium phosphate, pH 5.5, 10% w/v PEG6000, cryoprotectant: mother liquor + 10% glycerol, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 293K |
-Data collection
Diffraction | Mean temperature: 293 K | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Diffraction source | Source: ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Detector | Type: MARMOSAIC 225 mm CCD / Detector: CCD | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Radiation | Monochromator: double flat crystal Si(111) / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Radiation wavelength | Relative weight: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reflection | Resolution: 2.201→40.98 Å / Num. all: 3848 / Num. obs: 3848 / % possible obs: 89.6 % / Redundancy: 3.3 % / Rsym value: 0.053 / Net I/σ(I): 14.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reflection shell | Diffraction-ID: 1
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-Phasing
Phasing | Method: ![]() | |||||||||
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Phasing MR | Rfactor: 30.27 / Model details: Phaser MODE: MR_AUTO
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Processing
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Refinement | Method to determine structure: ![]() Details: HYDROGENS HAVE BEEN USED IF PRESENT IN THE INPUT U VALUES : REFINED INDIVIDUALLY
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Solvent computation | Ion probe radii: 0.8 Å / Shrinkage radii: 0.8 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.2 Å / Solvent model: MASK | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso max: 74.06 Å2 / Biso mean: 19.164 Å2 / Biso min: 4.01 Å2
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Refinement step | Cycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.201→40.98 Å
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Refine LS restraints |
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LS refinement shell | Resolution: 2.201→2.258 Å / Total num. of bins used: 20
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