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- PDB-4em9: Human PPAR gamma in complex with nonanoic acids -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 4em9
TitleHuman PPAR gamma in complex with nonanoic acids
ComponentsPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / Nuclear receptor / Retinoic acid receptor / Nucleus
Function / homology
Function and homology information


prostaglandin receptor activity / negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT / MECP2 regulates transcription factors / negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation / negative regulation of extracellular matrix assembly / negative regulation of connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing / positive regulation of cholesterol transport / negative regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus / : / arachidonate binding ...prostaglandin receptor activity / negative regulation of receptor signaling pathway via STAT / MECP2 regulates transcription factors / negative regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation / negative regulation of extracellular matrix assembly / negative regulation of connective tissue replacement involved in inflammatory response wound healing / positive regulation of cholesterol transport / negative regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus / : / arachidonate binding / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress / DNA binding domain binding / lipoprotein transport / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process / WW domain binding / STAT family protein binding / positive regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / response to lipid / negative regulation of SMAD protein signal transduction / negative regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway / LBD domain binding / negative regulation of cholesterol storage / lipid homeostasis / E-box binding / alpha-actinin binding / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / R-SMAD binding / monocyte differentiation / negative regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration / white fat cell differentiation / negative regulation of macrophage derived foam cell differentiation / negative regulation of lipid storage / cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus / negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway / positive regulation of cholesterol efflux / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / cell fate commitment / negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation / positive regulation of fat cell differentiation / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / BMP signaling pathway / long-chain fatty acid transport / nuclear retinoid X receptor binding / Transcriptional regulation of brown and beige adipocyte differentiation by EBF2 / retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway / cell maturation / intracellular receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of adipose tissue development / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway / epithelial cell differentiation / regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus / response to nutrient / negative regulation of miRNA transcription / peptide binding / negative regulation of angiogenesis / transcription coregulator binding / positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway / Regulation of PTEN gene transcription / fatty acid metabolic process / placenta development / SUMOylation of intracellular receptors / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway / mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / PPARA activates gene expression / regulation of circadian rhythm / Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway / Transcriptional regulation of white adipocyte differentiation / positive regulation of miRNA transcription / regulation of blood pressure / lipid metabolic process / DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / negative regulation of inflammatory response / RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex / cellular response to insulin stimulus / nuclear receptor activity / rhythmic process / glucose homeostasis / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / double-stranded DNA binding / DNA-binding transcription factor binding / cellular response to hypoxia / sequence-specific DNA binding / nucleic acid binding / cell differentiation / DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific / receptor complex / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / DNA-binding transcription factor activity / innate immune response / negative regulation of gene expression / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / chromatin binding / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
Similarity search - Function
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma / Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, N-terminal / PPAR gamma N-terminal region / Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor / : / Retinoid X Receptor / Retinoid X Receptor / Nuclear hormone receptor / Nuclear hormones receptors DNA-binding region signature. / Zinc finger, nuclear hormone receptor-type ...Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma / Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, N-terminal / PPAR gamma N-terminal region / Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor / : / Retinoid X Receptor / Retinoid X Receptor / Nuclear hormone receptor / Nuclear hormones receptors DNA-binding region signature. / Zinc finger, nuclear hormone receptor-type / Double treble clef zinc finger, C4 type / Nuclear hormone receptors DNA-binding domain profile. / c4 zinc finger in nuclear hormone receptors / Nuclear hormone receptor, ligand-binding domain / Nuclear hormone receptor-like domain superfamily / Ligand-binding domain of nuclear hormone receptor / Nuclear receptor (NR) ligand-binding (LBD) domain profile. / Ligand binding domain of hormone receptors / Zinc finger, NHR/GATA-type / Orthogonal Bundle / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
nonanoic acid / 3,3',3''-phosphanetriyltripropanoic acid / Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 2.1 Å
AuthorsLiberato, M.V. / Nascimento, A.S. / Polikarpov, I.
CitationJournal: Plos One / Year: 2012
Title: Medium chain fatty acids are selective peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) Gamma activators and pan-PPAR partial agonists
Authors: Liberato, M.V. / Nascimento, A.S. / Ayers, S.D. / Lin, J.Z. / Cvoro, A. / Silveira, R.L. / Martinez, L. / Souza, P.C. / Saidemberg, D. / Deng, T. / Amato, A.A. / Togashi, M. / Hsueh, W.A. / ...Authors: Liberato, M.V. / Nascimento, A.S. / Ayers, S.D. / Lin, J.Z. / Cvoro, A. / Silveira, R.L. / Martinez, L. / Souza, P.C. / Saidemberg, D. / Deng, T. / Amato, A.A. / Togashi, M. / Hsueh, W.A. / Phillips, K. / Palma, M.S. / Neves, F.A. / Skaf, M.S. / Webb, P. / Polikarpov, I.
History
DepositionApr 11, 2012Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Mar 6, 2013Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 13, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
B: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)63,98010
Polymers62,8212
Non-polymers1,1598
Water5,603311
1
A: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)31,9775
Polymers31,4101
Non-polymers5674
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
2
B: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)32,0035
Polymers31,4101
Non-polymers5934
Water181
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
3
B: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
hetero molecules

B: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
hetero molecules

A: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
hetero molecules

A: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)127,96120
Polymers125,6424
Non-polymers2,31916
Water724
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
crystal symmetry operation2_655-x+1,y,-z1
crystal symmetry operation3_545x+1/2,y-1/2,z1
crystal symmetry operation4_545-x+1/2,y-1/2,-z1
Buried area7580 Å2
ΔGint-39 kcal/mol
Surface area44590 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)92.731, 62.255, 118.649
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 101.94, 90.00
Int Tables number5
Space group name H-MC121

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Components

#1: Protein Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma / PPAR-gamma / Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 3


Mass: 31410.488 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: LIGAND BINDING DOMAIN, UNP RESIDUES 235-505
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPARG, NR1C3 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P37231
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-KNA / nonanoic acid


Mass: 158.238 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C9H18O2
#3: Chemical ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3
#4: Chemical ChemComp-TCE / 3,3',3''-phosphanetriyltripropanoic acid / 3-[bis(2-carboxyethyl)phosphanyl]propanoic acid


Mass: 250.186 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C9H15O6P
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 311 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.67 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 53.88 %
Crystal growTemperature: 291 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 7.5
Details: 0.1M tris-HCl, 0.9M sodium citrate, pH 7.5, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 291K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: LNLS / Beamline: W01B-MX2 / Wavelength: 1.46 Å
DetectorType: MARMOSAIC 225 mm CCD / Detector: CCD / Date: Feb 7, 2008
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1.46 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 2.1→32.8 Å / Num. all: 36878 / Num. obs: 36859 / % possible obs: 99.9 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 2 / Observed criterion σ(I): 2
Reflection shellResolution: 2.1→2.155 Å

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
HKL-2000data collection
PHASERphasing
PHENIX(phenix.refine)refinement
HKL-2000data reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB ENTRY 1ZEO
Resolution: 2.1→32.8 Å / SU ML: 0.35 / σ(F): 1.34 / Phase error: 26.2 / Stereochemistry target values: ML
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.2351 1860 5.05 %RANDOM
Rwork0.2049 ---
obs0.2065 36859 94.66 %-
Solvent computationShrinkage radii: 0.9 Å / VDW probe radii: 1.11 Å / Solvent model: FLAT BULK SOLVENT MODEL / Bsol: 81.816 Å2 / ksol: 0.355 e/Å3
Displacement parameters
Baniso -1Baniso -2Baniso -3
1--0.3583 Å20 Å21.4107 Å2
2--2.2294 Å20 Å2
3----1.8711 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 2.1→32.8 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms3963 0 78 311 4352
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_bond_d0.0054135
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_angle_d0.7645569
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_dihedral_angle_d15.1991555
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_chiral_restr0.044644
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONf_plane_restr0.003704
LS refinement shell
Resolution (Å)Rfactor RfreeNum. reflection RfreeRfactor RworkNum. reflection RworkRefine-ID% reflection obs (%)
2.1-2.15550.3522940.29941732X-RAY DIFFRACTION61
2.1555-2.21890.31141180.26492529X-RAY DIFFRACTION89
2.2189-2.29050.29911570.23852662X-RAY DIFFRACTION96
2.2905-2.37240.26241300.23222761X-RAY DIFFRACTION97
2.3724-2.46730.2721270.21242779X-RAY DIFFRACTION97
2.4673-2.57960.2821560.21122784X-RAY DIFFRACTION98
2.5796-2.71550.23931370.20972784X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
2.7155-2.88550.2771560.21462796X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
2.8855-3.10820.22651550.21682872X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.1082-3.42070.221390.20062824X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.4207-3.91490.18771540.17442850X-RAY DIFFRACTION100
3.9149-4.92970.18541730.16782818X-RAY DIFFRACTION99
4.9297-32.80.24641640.2082808X-RAY DIFFRACTION96
Refinement TLS params.

Method: refined / Refine-ID: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

IDL112)L122)L132)L222)L232)L332)S11 (Å °)S12 (Å °)S13 (Å °)S21 (Å °)S22 (Å °)S23 (Å °)S31 (Å °)S32 (Å °)S33 (Å °)T112)T122)T132)T222)T232)T332)Origin x (Å)Origin y (Å)Origin z (Å)
11.90490.4198-0.23321.6142-0.00792.162-0.1813-0.1631-0.0690.08150.2108-0.173-0.1340.2534-0.03680.27390.1475-0.02110.31070.01540.210813.3685-0.531116.9623
22.39210.2-0.35451.0948-0.03192.6420.0281-0.196-0.00850.12310.01710.0823-0.11720.17-0.05050.32020.11270.02690.23970.02470.257730.0097-23.497933.7397
30.3292-0.21890.4390.3516-0.30630.7289-0.05250.0012-0.00240.00280.03010.0254-0.0480.01850.00860.31160.04580.02060.304-0.00390.293919.2558-12.748523.1014
Refinement TLS group
IDRefine-IDRefine TLS-IDSelection detailsAuth asym-IDAuth seq-ID
1X-RAY DIFFRACTION1( CHAIN A AND ( RESID 207:477 OR RESID 501:503 ) )A207 - 477
2X-RAY DIFFRACTION1( CHAIN A AND ( RESID 207:477 OR RESID 501:503 ) )A501 - 503
3X-RAY DIFFRACTION2( CHAIN B AND ( RESID 207:474 OR RESID 501:502 ) )B207 - 474
4X-RAY DIFFRACTION2( CHAIN B AND ( RESID 207:474 OR RESID 501:502 ) )B501 - 502
5X-RAY DIFFRACTION3( CHAIN A AND RESID 601:771 ) OR ( CHAIN B AND RESID 601:740 )A601 - 771
6X-RAY DIFFRACTION3( CHAIN A AND RESID 601:771 ) OR ( CHAIN B AND RESID 601:740 )B601 - 740

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