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- PDB-3w97: Crystal Structure of Human Nucleosome Core Particle lacking H2B N... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 3w97
TitleCrystal Structure of Human Nucleosome Core Particle lacking H2B N-terminal region
Components
  • 146-mer DNA
  • Histone H2A type 1-B/E
  • Histone H2B type 1-J
  • Histone H3.1
  • Histone H4
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN/DNA / PROTEIN-DNA COMPLEX / HISTONE-FOLD / NUCLEOSOME / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere ...negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / Chromatin modifying enzymes / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / telomere organization / Interleukin-7 signaling / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Meiotic synapsis / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / HCMV Late Events / innate immune response in mucosa / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / HDACs deacetylate histones / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / lipopolysaccharide binding / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / HDMs demethylate histones / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / antimicrobial humoral immune response mediated by antimicrobial peptide / structural constituent of chromatin / UCH proteinases / antibacterial humoral response / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production / chromatin organization / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / gene expression / killing of cells of another organism / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / defense response to Gram-positive bacterium / Ub-specific processing proteases / cadherin binding / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex / extracellular space / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / nucleus / membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A ...Histone, subunit A / Histone, subunit A / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone 2A / Histone H2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 1. / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 domain / Histone-fold / Orthogonal Bundle / Mainly Alpha
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA (> 100) / Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H4 / Histone H3.1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 3.2 Å
AuthorsIwasaki, W. / Miya, Y. / Horikoshi, N. / Osakabe, A. / Tachiwana, H. / Shibata, T. / Kagawa, W. / Kurumizaka, H.
CitationJournal: FEBS Open Bio / Year: 2013
Title: Contribution of histone N-terminal tails to the structure and stability of nucleosomes
Authors: Iwasaki, W. / Miya, Y. / Horikoshi, N. / Osakabe, A. / Taguchi, H. / Tachiwana, H. / Shibata, T. / Kagawa, W. / Kurumizaka, H.
History
DepositionApr 1, 2013Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Aug 28, 2013Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 18, 2013Group: Database references
Revision 1.2Dec 18, 2013Group: Database references
Revision 1.3Nov 8, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Derived calculations / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Histone H3.1
B: Histone H4
C: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
D: Histone H2B type 1-J
E: Histone H3.1
F: Histone H4
G: Histone H2A type 1-B/E
H: Histone H2B type 1-J
I: 146-mer DNA
J: 146-mer DNA
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)197,35411
Polymers197,29910
Non-polymers551
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area55240 Å2
ΔGint-419 kcal/mol
Surface area73340 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)105.839, 109.728, 175.410
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121

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Components

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Protein , 4 types, 8 molecules AEBFCGDH

#1: Protein Histone H3.1 / Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone ...Histone H3/a / Histone H3/b / Histone H3/c / Histone H3/d / Histone H3/f / Histone H3/h / Histone H3/i / Histone H3/j / Histone H3/k / Histone H3/l


Mass: 15719.445 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H3A, H3FA, HIST1H3B, H3FL, HIST1H3C, H3FC, HIST1H3D, H3FB, HIST1H3E, H3FD, HIST1H3F, H3FI, HIST1H3G, H3FH, HIST1H3H, H3FK, HIST1H3I, H3FF, HIST1H3J, H3FJ
Plasmid: pHCE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / References: UniProt: P68431
#2: Protein Histone H4


Mass: 11676.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human)
Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, ...Gene: HIST1H4A, H4/A, H4FA, HIST1H4B, H4/I, H4FI, HIST1H4C, H4/G, H4FG, HIST1H4D, H4/B, H4FB, HIST1H4E, H4/J, H4FJ, HIST1H4F, H4/C, H4FC, HIST1H4H, H4/H, H4FH, HIST1H4I, H4/M, H4FM, HIST1H4J, H4/E, H4FE, HIST1H4K, H4/D, H4FD, HIST1H4L, H4/K, H4FK, HIST2H4A, H4/N, H4F2, H4FN, HIST2H4, HIST2H4B, H4/O, H4FO, HIST4H4
Plasmid: pET15b / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): JM109(DE3) / References: UniProt: P62805
#3: Protein Histone H2A type 1-B/E / Histone H2A.2 / Histone H2A/a / Histone H2A/m


Mass: 14447.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2AB, H2AFM, HIST1H2AE, H2AFA / Plasmid: pHCE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / References: UniProt: P04908
#4: Protein Histone H2B type 1-J / Histone H2B.1 / Histone H2B.r / H2B/r


Mass: 11751.545 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: UNP residues 26-126
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HIST1H2BJ, H2BFR / Plasmid: pHCE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / References: UniProt: P06899

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DNA chain / Non-polymers , 2 types, 3 molecules IJ

#5: DNA chain 146-mer DNA


Mass: 45053.855 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Details: Palindromic 146-bp human alpha-satellite repeat
#6: Chemical ChemComp-MN / MANGANESE (II) ION


Mass: 54.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mn

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.58 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 52.35 %
Crystal growTemperature: 293 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 6
Details: POTASSIUM CACODYLATE, POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, MANGANESE CHLORIDE, pH 6.0, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 293.0K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: Photon Factory / Beamline: AR-NW12A / Wavelength: 1 Å
DetectorType: ADSC QUANTUM 210 / Detector: CCD / Date: Oct 7, 2010
RadiationProtocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 3.2→50 Å / Num. obs: 33745 / % possible obs: 97.4 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 0 / Observed criterion σ(I): 0 / Redundancy: 7.2 % / Rsym value: 0.095
Reflection shellResolution: 3.2→3.26 Å / Redundancy: 4.9 % / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 3.1 / Num. unique all: 867 / Rsym value: 0.561 / % possible all: 50.9

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
CNS1.2refinement
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
MOLREPphasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB ENTRY 3AFA

3afa


Resolution: 3.2→48.71 Å / Rfactor Rfree error: 0.008 / Data cutoff high absF: 3099553.85 / Data cutoff low absF: 0 / σ(F): 0 / Stereochemistry target values: Engh & Huber
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.321 1703 5.1 %RANDOM
Rwork0.269 ---
obs-33669 98.2 %-
Solvent computationSolvent model: FLAT MODEL / Bsol: 44.1749 Å2 / ksol: 0.3 e/Å3
Refine analyze
FreeObs
Luzzati coordinate error0.77 Å0.62 Å
Luzzati d res low-5 Å
Luzzati sigma a1.14 Å1.12 Å
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 3.2→48.71 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms5968 5980 1 0 11949
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_bond_d0.008
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_angle_deg1.3
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_dihedral_angle_d20.7
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONc_improper_angle_d1.14
LS refinement shellResolution: 3.2→3.31 Å / Total num. of bins used: 10
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.551 143 5.2 %
Rwork0.494 2609 -
obs-2752 81 %
Xplor file
Refine-IDSerial noParam fileTopol file
X-RAY DIFFRACTION1protein_rep.paramprotein.top
X-RAY DIFFRACTION2dna-rna_rep.paramdna-rna.top
X-RAY DIFFRACTION3water_rep.paramwater.top
X-RAY DIFFRACTION4ion.paramion.top
X-RAY DIFFRACTION5cis_peptide.param

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