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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 2avm
TitleKinetics, stability, and structural changes in high resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease with drug resistant mutations L24I, I50V, AND G73S
ComponentsHIV-1 protease
KeywordsHYDROLASE/HYDROLASE INHIBITOR / HIV-1 PROTEASE / DRUG RESISTANCE / SUBSTRATE ANALOG / NON-ACTIVE SITE MUTANTS / HYDROLASE-HYDROLASE INHIBITOR COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


HIV-1 retropepsin / : / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / : / exoribonuclease H activity / host multivesicular body / DNA integration / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / viral genome integration into host DNA ...HIV-1 retropepsin / : / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / : / exoribonuclease H activity / host multivesicular body / DNA integration / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / viral genome integration into host DNA / viral penetration into host nucleus / establishment of integrated proviral latency / RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / viral nucleocapsid / DNA recombination / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / symbiont entry into host cell / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / proteolysis / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
Reverse transcriptase connection / Reverse transcriptase connection domain / Reverse transcriptase thumb / Reverse transcriptase thumb domain / Integrase Zinc binding domain / Zinc finger integrase-type profile. / Integrase-like, N-terminal / Integrase DNA binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal domain superfamily, retroviral / Integrase, N-terminal zinc-binding domain ...Reverse transcriptase connection / Reverse transcriptase connection domain / Reverse transcriptase thumb / Reverse transcriptase thumb domain / Integrase Zinc binding domain / Zinc finger integrase-type profile. / Integrase-like, N-terminal / Integrase DNA binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal domain superfamily, retroviral / Integrase, N-terminal zinc-binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal, retroviral / Integrase DNA binding domain profile. / Immunodeficiency lentiviral matrix, N-terminal / gag gene protein p17 (matrix protein) / RNase H / Integrase core domain / Integrase, catalytic core / Integrase catalytic domain profile. / Retroviral nucleocapsid Gag protein p24, C-terminal domain / Gag protein p24 C-terminal domain / Retropepsin-like catalytic domain / Matrix protein, lentiviral and alpha-retroviral, N-terminal / Ribonuclease H domain / RNase H type-1 domain profile. / Reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase) / Reverse transcriptase domain / Reverse transcriptase (RT) catalytic domain profile. / Retropepsins / Retroviral aspartyl protease / Aspartyl protease, retroviral-type family profile. / Peptidase A2A, retrovirus, catalytic / Retrovirus capsid, C-terminal / Retroviral matrix protein / Retrovirus capsid, N-terminal / zinc finger / Zinc knuckle / Zinc finger, CCHC-type superfamily / Cathepsin D, subunit A; domain 1 / Acid Proteases / Zinc finger, CCHC-type / Zinc finger CCHC-type profile. / Ribonuclease H superfamily / Aspartic peptidase, active site / Eukaryotic and viral aspartyl proteases active site. / Aspartic peptidase domain superfamily / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / Beta Barrel / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
N-{(2S)-2-[(N-acetyl-L-threonyl-L-isoleucyl)amino]hexyl}-L-norleucyl-L-glutaminyl-N~5~-[amino(iminio)methyl]-L-ornithinamide / Chem-2NC / ACETIC ACID / Gag-Pol polyprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 1.1 Å
AuthorsLiu, F. / Boross, P.I. / Wang, Y.F. / Tozser, J. / Louis, J.M. / Harrison, R.W. / Weber, I.T.
CitationJournal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 2005
Title: Kinetic, stability, and structural changes in high-resolution crystal structures of HIV-1 protease with drug-resistant mutations L24I, I50V, and G73S.
Authors: Liu, F. / Boross, P.I. / Wang, Y.F. / Tozser, J. / Louis, J.M. / Harrison, R.W. / Weber, I.T.
History
DepositionAug 30, 2005Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 24, 2006Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 1, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Atomic model / Database references ...Atomic model / Database references / Derived calculations / Non-polymer description / Structure summary / Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Feb 27, 2013Group: Other
Revision 1.4Oct 20, 2021Group: Database references / Derived calculations / Category: database_2 / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id
Revision 1.5Aug 23, 2023Group: Data collection / Refinement description
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Revision 1.6Mar 13, 2024Group: Source and taxonomy / Structure summary / Category: entity / pdbx_entity_src_syn / Item: _entity.details

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: HIV-1 protease
B: HIV-1 protease
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)22,5897
Polymers21,4812
Non-polymers1,1075
Water6,215345
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area6220 Å2
ΔGint-33 kcal/mol
Surface area9310 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)58.196, 85.893, 46.547
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number18
Space group name H-MP21212
Components on special symmetry positions
IDModelComponents
11A-1205-

HOH

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Components

#1: Protein HIV-1 protease / / HIV-1 PROTEASE


Mass: 10740.677 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Fragment: Protease Retropepsin
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Genus: Lentivirus / Strain: Isolate BH5 / Gene: GAG-POL / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P04587, HIV-1 retropepsin
#2: Chemical ChemComp-GOL / GLYCEROL / GLYCERIN / PROPANE-1,2,3-TRIOL / Glycerol


Mass: 92.094 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C3H8O3 / Details: Chemically synthesized.
#3: Chemical ChemComp-2NC / N-{(2S)-2-[(N-acetyl-L-threonyl-L-isoleucyl)amino]hexyl}-L-norleucyl-L-glutaminyl-N~5~-[amino(iminio)methyl]-L-ornithinamide / p2/NC


Type: peptide-like, Peptide-like / Class: Inhibitor / Mass: 770.983 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C35H68N11O8
References: N-{(2S)-2-[(N-acetyl-L-threonyl-L-isoleucyl)amino]hexyl}-L-norleucyl-L-glutaminyl-N~5~-[amino(iminio)methyl]-L-ornithinamide
#4: Chemical ChemComp-ACY / ACETIC ACID / Acetic acid


Mass: 60.052 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C2H4O2
#5: Water ChemComp-HOH / water / Water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 345 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O
Sequence detailsMUTATIONS Q7K, L33I, L63I, C67A, C95A, HAVE BEEN MADE TO STABILIZE THE PROTEASE FROM ...MUTATIONS Q7K, L33I, L63I, C67A, C95A, HAVE BEEN MADE TO STABILIZE THE PROTEASE FROM AUTOPROTEOLYSIS, WHILE RETAINING ACTIVITY SIMILAR TO WILD-TYPE HIV-1 PROTEASE

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.6 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 52.9 %
Crystal growTemperature: 295 K / Method: vapor diffusion, hanging drop / pH: 5.8
Details: CITRATE/PHOSPHATE BUFFER, PH 5.8,SATURATED AMMONIUM SULPHATE, 5-10%,DMSO 13%, pH 5.80, VAPOR DIFFUSION, HANGING DROP, temperature 295.0K

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 95 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: APS / Beamline: 22-ID / Wavelength: 0.97105 / Wavelength: 0.97105 Å
DetectorType: MAR CCD 165 mm / Detector: CCD / Date: Mar 5, 2003
RadiationMonochromator: SI / Protocol: SINGLE WAVELENGTH / Monochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 0.97105 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 1.1→50 Å / Num. all: 91188 / Num. obs: 90988 / % possible obs: 95.9 % / Observed criterion σ(F): 0 / Observed criterion σ(I): 0 / Redundancy: 5.5 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.068 / Net I/σ(I): 25.24
Reflection shellResolution: 1.1→1.14 Å / Redundancy: 3.3 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.12 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 9.9 / % possible all: 84

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Processing

Software
NameClassification
HKL-2000data collection
HKL-2000data reduction
AMoREphasing
SHELXL-97refinement
SCALEPACKdata scaling
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: PDB Entry 1DAZ

1daz


Resolution: 1.1→10 Å / Num. parameters: 19271 / Num. restraintsaints: 24738 / Cross valid method: FREE R / σ(F): 0 / Stereochemistry target values: ENGH AND HUBER
Details: ANISOTROPIC REFINEMENT REDUCED FREE R (NO CUTOFF) BY ?
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.132 4553 5 %RANDOM
Rwork0.106 ---
all0.108 90988 --
obs0.104 85972 95.8 %-
Refine analyzeNum. disordered residues: 44 / Occupancy sum hydrogen: 1659 / Occupancy sum non hydrogen: 1837.76
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 1.1→10 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms1512 0 76 345 1933
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_bond_d0.017
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_angle_d0.035
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_similar_dist0
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_from_restr_planes0.0319
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_zero_chiral_vol0.104
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_non_zero_chiral_vol0.116
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_anti_bump_dis_restr0.045
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_rigid_bond_adp_cmpnt0.006
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_similar_adp_cmpnt0.055
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONs_approx_iso_adps0.094
LS refinement shellResolution: 1.1→1.14 Å

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