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- PDB-1rt3: AZT DRUG RESISTANT HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE COMPLEXED WITH 1051U91 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 1rt3
TitleAZT DRUG RESISTANT HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE COMPLEXED WITH 1051U91
Components(HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE) x 2
KeywordsNUCLEOTIDYLTRANSFERASE / HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE / AIDS / NUCLEOSIDE INHIBITOR / DRUG RESISTANCE MUTATION
Function / homology
Function and homology information


integrase activity / Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA / Autointegration results in viral DNA circles / Minus-strand DNA synthesis / Plus-strand DNA synthesis / Uncoating of the HIV Virion / 2-LTR circle formation / Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs / Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle / Integration of provirus ...integrase activity / Integration of viral DNA into host genomic DNA / Autointegration results in viral DNA circles / Minus-strand DNA synthesis / Plus-strand DNA synthesis / Uncoating of the HIV Virion / 2-LTR circle formation / Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs / Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle / Integration of provirus / APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection / Binding and entry of HIV virion / viral life cycle / HIV-1 retropepsin / symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H activity / Assembly Of The HIV Virion / Budding and maturation of HIV virion / host multivesicular body / protein processing / viral genome integration into host DNA / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / establishment of integrated proviral latency / viral penetration into host nucleus / RNA stem-loop binding / RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / peptidase activity / host cell / viral nucleocapsid / DNA recombination / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral translational frameshifting / lipid binding / symbiont entry into host cell / host cell nucleus / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / membrane
Similarity search - Function
HIV Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase, subunit A, domain 1 / HIV Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase; Chain A, domain 1 / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily/Ribonuclease H / Reverse transcriptase connection / Reverse transcriptase connection domain / Reverse transcriptase thumb / Reverse transcriptase thumb domain / Integrase Zinc binding domain / Zinc finger integrase-type profile. ...HIV Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase, subunit A, domain 1 / HIV Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase; Chain A, domain 1 / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily/Ribonuclease H / Reverse transcriptase connection / Reverse transcriptase connection domain / Reverse transcriptase thumb / Reverse transcriptase thumb domain / Integrase Zinc binding domain / Zinc finger integrase-type profile. / Integrase-like, N-terminal / Integrase DNA binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal domain superfamily, retroviral / Integrase, N-terminal zinc-binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal, retroviral / Integrase DNA binding domain profile. / Immunodeficiency lentiviral matrix, N-terminal / gag gene protein p17 (matrix protein) / RNase H / Integrase core domain / Integrase, catalytic core / Integrase catalytic domain profile. / Retropepsin-like catalytic domain / Matrix protein, lentiviral and alpha-retroviral, N-terminal / Retroviral nucleocapsid Gag protein p24, C-terminal domain / Gag protein p24 C-terminal domain / RNase H type-1 domain profile. / Ribonuclease H domain / Retropepsins / Retroviral aspartyl protease / Aspartyl protease, retroviral-type family profile. / Peptidase A2A, retrovirus, catalytic / Reverse transcriptase domain / Reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase) / Reverse transcriptase (RT) catalytic domain profile. / Retrovirus capsid, C-terminal / Retroviral matrix protein / Retrovirus capsid, N-terminal / zinc finger / Zinc knuckle / Zinc finger, CCHC-type superfamily / Zinc finger, CCHC-type / Zinc finger CCHC-type profile. / Nucleotidyltransferase; domain 5 / Aspartic peptidase, active site / Eukaryotic and viral aspartyl proteases active site. / Aspartic peptidase domain superfamily / Ribonuclease H superfamily / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / Alpha-Beta Plaits / Roll / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily / 2-Layer Sandwich / Alpha Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-U05 / Gag-Pol polyprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
MethodX-RAY DIFFRACTION / SYNCHROTRON / MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT / Resolution: 3 Å
AuthorsRen, J. / Stammers, D.K. / Stuart, D.I.
Citation
Journal: Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA / Year: 1998
Title: 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine drug resistance mutations in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase can induce long range conformational changes.
Authors: Ren, J. / Esnouf, R.M. / Hopkins, A.L. / Jones, E.Y. / Kirby, I. / Keeling, J. / Ross, C.K. / Larder, B.A. / Stuart, D.I. / Stammers, D.K.
#1: Journal: Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA / Year: 1997
Title: Unique Features in the Structure of the Complex between HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase and the Bis(Heteroaryl)Piperazine (Bhap) U-90152 Explain Resistance Mutations for This Nonnucleoside Inhibitor
Authors: Esnouf, R.M. / Ren, J. / Hopkins, A.L. / Ross, C.K. / Jones, E.Y. / Stammers, D.K. / Stuart, D.I.
#2: Journal: J.Med.Chem. / Year: 1996
Title: Complexes of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase with Inhibitors of the HEPT Series Reveal Conformational Changes Relevant to the Design of Potent Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors
Authors: Hopkins, A.L. / Ren, J. / Esnouf, R.M. / Willcox, B.E. / Jones, E.Y. / Ross, C. / Miyasaka, T. / Walker, R.T. / Tanaka, H. / Stammers, D.K. / Stuart, D.I.
#3: Journal: Structure / Year: 1995
Title: The Structure of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Complexed with 9-Chloro-TIBO: Lessons for Inhibitor Design
Authors: Ren, J. / Esnouf, R. / Hopkins, A. / Ross, C. / Jones, Y. / Stammers, D. / Stuart, D.
#4: Journal: Nat.Struct.Biol. / Year: 1995
Title: High Resolution Structures of HIV-1 RT from Four RT-Inhibitor Complexes
Authors: Ren, J. / Esnouf, R. / Garman, E. / Somers, D. / Ross, C. / Kirby, I. / Keeling, J. / Darby, G. / Jones, Y. / Stuart, D. / Stammers, D.
#5: Journal: Nat.Struct.Biol. / Year: 1995
Title: Mechanism of Inhibition of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase by Non-Nucleoside Inhibitors
Authors: Esnouf, R. / Ren, J. / Ross, C. / Jones, Y. / Stammers, D. / Stuart, D.
#6: Journal: J.Mol.Biol. / Year: 1994
Title: Crystals of HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Diffracting to 2.2 A Resolution
Authors: Stammers, D.K. / Somers, D.O. / Ross, C.K. / Kirby, I. / Ray, P.H. / Wilson, J.E. / Norman, M. / Ren, J.S. / Esnouf, R.M. / Garman, E.F. / Jones, E.Y. / Stuart, D.I.
History
DepositionJun 29, 1998Processing site: BNL
Revision 1.0Feb 16, 1999Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Mar 24, 2008Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.2Jul 13, 2011Group: Version format compliance
Revision 1.3Nov 3, 2021Group: Database references / Derived calculations / Other
Category: database_2 / pdbx_database_status ...database_2 / pdbx_database_status / struct_conn / struct_ref_seq_dif / struct_site
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _pdbx_database_status.process_site / _struct_conn.pdbx_leaving_atom_flag / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr1_label_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_auth_seq_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_atom_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_comp_id / _struct_conn.ptnr2_label_seq_id / _struct_ref_seq_dif.details / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_asym_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_comp_id / _struct_site.pdbx_auth_seq_id
Revision 1.4Aug 9, 2023Group: Refinement description / Category: pdbx_initial_refinement_model
Revision 1.5Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
B: HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)116,3913
Polymers116,0932
Non-polymers2981
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area5510 Å2
ΔGint-26 kcal/mol
Surface area44510 Å2
MethodPISA
Unit cell
Length a, b, c (Å)138.900, 114.400, 65.600
Angle α, β, γ (deg.)90.00, 90.00, 90.00
Int Tables number19
Space group name H-MP212121

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Components

#1: Protein HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE


Mass: 64666.996 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: D67N, K70R, T215F, K219Q
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Genus: Lentivirus / Cell line: 293 / Gene: POL / Variant: HXB2 ISOLATE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): 293 / References: UniProt: P04585, RNA-directed DNA polymerase
#2: Protein HIV-1 REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE


Mass: 51426.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: D67N, K70R, T215F, K219Q
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Genus: Lentivirus / Cell line: 293 / Gene: POL / Variant: HXB2 ISOLATE / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain (production host): 293 / References: UniProt: P04585, RNA-directed DNA polymerase
#3: Chemical ChemComp-U05 / 6,11-DIHYDRO-11-ETHYL-6-METHYL-9-NITRO-5H-PYRIDO[2,3-B][1,5]BENZODIAZEPIN-5-ONE / 1051U91


Mass: 298.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C15H14N4O3
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Number of used crystals: 1

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Sample preparation

CrystalDensity Matthews: 2.24 Å3/Da / Density % sol: 44.8 %
Crystal growpH: 5 / Details: pH 5.0
Crystal
*PLUS
Density % sol: 56 %
Crystal grow
*PLUS
Temperature: 4 ℃ / Method: vapor diffusion, sitting drop
Details: drop solution was mixed with an equal volume of reservoir solution
Components of the solutions
*PLUS
IDConc.Common nameCrystal-IDSol-ID
126 mg/mlenzyme1drop
26 %(w/v)PEG34001drop
46 %(w/v)PEG1reservoir
3citrate/phosphate1drop

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Data collection

DiffractionMean temperature: 100 K
Diffraction sourceSource: SYNCHROTRON / Site: Photon Factory / Beamline: BL-6A / Wavelength: 1
DetectorType: FUJI / Detector: IMAGE PLATE / Date: May 1, 1995
RadiationMonochromatic (M) / Laue (L): M / Scattering type: x-ray
Radiation wavelengthWavelength: 1 Å / Relative weight: 1
ReflectionResolution: 3→25 Å / Num. obs: 17935 / % possible obs: 83.3 % / Observed criterion σ(I): 0 / Redundancy: 2.36 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.132 / Net I/σ(I): 6.01
Reflection shellResolution: 3→3.11 Å / Redundancy: 1.71 % / Rmerge(I) obs: 0.531 / Mean I/σ(I) obs: 1.29 / % possible all: 64.2
Reflection
*PLUS
Num. measured all: 42414
Reflection shell
*PLUS
% possible obs: 64.2 % / Num. unique obs: 1375

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
X-PLOR3.1model building
X-PLOR3.1refinement
DENZOdata reduction
SCALEPACKdata scaling
X-PLOR3.1phasing
RefinementMethod to determine structure: MOLECULAR REPLACEMENT
Starting model: RT-9-CL-TIBO COMPLEX, PDB ENTRY 1REV

1rev


Resolution: 3→25 Å / Data cutoff low absF: 0
Details: DUE TO THE LOW RATIO BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF REFLECTIONS AND THE NUMBER OF PARAMETERS TO BE REFINED, ATOMS DISTANT FROM THE NNI-BINDING SITE (DEFINED AS ATOMS MORE THAN 20 ANGSTROM FROM THE CA ...Details: DUE TO THE LOW RATIO BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF REFLECTIONS AND THE NUMBER OF PARAMETERS TO BE REFINED, ATOMS DISTANT FROM THE NNI-BINDING SITE (DEFINED AS ATOMS MORE THAN 20 ANGSTROM FROM THE CA ATOM OF TYR188) WERE TIGHTLY RESTRAINED TO THEIR POSITION IN THE NINE-DOMAIN RIGID-BODY REFINED MODEL OF RT-9-CL-TIBO COMPLEX, AND STRONG STEREOCHEMICAL RESTRAINTS WERE EMPLOYED IN THE REFINEMENT. CROSS-VALIDATION WAS ONLY USED IN THE FIRST ROUND OF REFINEMENT FROM WHICH THE ABOVE FREE R VALUES AND R VALUES ARE TAKEN. THE ABOVE THERMAL FACTOR AND RMS DEVIATIONS OF THE STEREOCHEMISTRY ARE TAKEN FROM THE FINAL MODEL WHICH WAS REFINED USING THE WHOLE DATA SET. THE FINAL R FACTOR FOR THE WHOLE DATA SET IS 0.222.
RfactorNum. reflection% reflectionSelection details
Rfree0.335 897 5 %RANDOM
Rwork0.264 ---
obs0.264 17935 83.3 %-
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 52.5 Å2
Refinement stepCycle: LAST / Resolution: 3→25 Å
ProteinNucleic acidLigandSolventTotal
Num. atoms7577 0 22 0 7599
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d0.005
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_bond_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg1.2
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_angle_deg_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d24
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d1.1
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_na
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d_prot
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcbond_it2
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_mcangle_it4
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scbond_it3
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_scangle_it6
LS refinement shellResolution: 3→3.14 Å / Total num. of bins used: 8
RfactorNum. reflection% reflection
Rfree0.423 94 5 %
Rwork0.416 1627 -
Xplor file
Refine-IDSerial noParam fileTopol file
X-RAY DIFFRACTION1PARHCSDX.PROTOPHCSDX.PRO
X-RAY DIFFRACTION21051U91.PAR (SEE PDB ENTR1051U91.TOP (SEE PDB ENTRY 1RTH)
Software
*PLUS
Name: X-PLOR / Version: 3.1 / Classification: refinement
Refinement
*PLUS
Solvent computation
*PLUS
Displacement parameters
*PLUS
Refine LS restraints
*PLUS
Refine-IDTypeDev ideal
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_dihedral_angle_deg24
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_d
X-RAY DIFFRACTIONx_improper_angle_deg1.1
LS refinement shell
*PLUS
Rfactor obs: 0.416

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