- EMDB-9252: CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and two copie... -
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基本情報
登録情報
データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-9252
タイトル
CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and two copies CENP-N(NT) with local refinement
マップデータ
CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-CCD and two copies CENP-NNT with local refinement, primary map
試料
細胞器官・細胞要素: chromatin complex
機能・相同性
機能・相同性情報
spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / centromeric DNA binding / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis ...spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / CENP-A containing chromatin assembly / centromeric DNA binding / kinetochore assembly / protein localization to chromosome, centromeric region / attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore / condensed chromosome, centromeric region / inner kinetochore / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / mitotic cytokinesis / chromosome, centromeric region / negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation / protein localization to CENP-A containing chromatin / pericentric heterochromatin / Replacement of protamines by nucleosomes in the male pronucleus / CENP-A containing nucleosome / Packaging Of Telomere Ends / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected purine / Cleavage of the damaged purine / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / Recognition and association of DNA glycosylase with site containing an affected pyrimidine / Cleavage of the damaged pyrimidine / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / telomere organization / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / Meiotic synapsis / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Opening / Assembly of the ORC complex at the origin of replication / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by the Human Silencing Hub (HUSH) complex / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / DNA methylation / Condensation of Prophase Chromosomes / Chromatin modifications during the maternal to zygotic transition (MZT) / HCMV Late Events / SIRT1 negatively regulates rRNA expression / ERCC6 (CSB) and EHMT2 (G9a) positively regulate rRNA expression / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by KRAB-ZFP proteins / Defective pyroptosis / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / HDACs deacetylate histones / chromosome segregation / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex / RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function / Activated PKN1 stimulates transcription of AR (androgen receptor) regulated genes KLK2 and KLK3 / G2/M DNA damage checkpoint / HDMs demethylate histones / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / DNA Damage/Telomere Stress Induced Senescence / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / kinetochore / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / Meiotic recombination / Pre-NOTCH Transcription and Translation / Metalloprotease DUBs / RMTs methylate histone arginines / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis / HCMV Early Events / structural constituent of chromatin / Separation of Sister Chromatids / UCH proteinases / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / mitotic cell cycle / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / chromatin organization / HATs acetylate histones / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis / Processing of DNA double-strand break ends / midbody / Senescence-Associated Secretory Phenotype (SASP) / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / chromosome, telomeric region / Ub-specific processing proteases / nuclear body / Amyloid fiber formation / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / cell division / chromatin binding / protein-containing complex / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能
CENP-C, middle DNMT3B-binding domain / Centromere assembly component CENP-C middle DNMT3B-binding region / : / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C, N-terminal domain / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C N-terminal / Mif2/CENP-C cupin domain / Centromere protein C/Mif2/cnp3 / Mif2/CENP-C like / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like ...CENP-C, middle DNMT3B-binding domain / Centromere assembly component CENP-C middle DNMT3B-binding region / : / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C, N-terminal domain / Kinetochore assembly subunit CENP-C N-terminal / Mif2/CENP-C cupin domain / Centromere protein C/Mif2/cnp3 / Mif2/CENP-C like / Centromere protein Chl4/mis15/CENP-N / Kinetochore protein CHL4 like / RmlC-like cupin domain superfamily / : / Histone H2B signature. / Histone H2B / Histone H2B / RmlC-like jelly roll fold / Histone H2A conserved site / Histone H2A signature. / Histone H2A, C-terminal domain / C-terminus of histone H2A / Histone H2A / Histone 2A / TATA box binding protein associated factor / TATA box binding protein associated factor (TAF), histone-like fold domain / Histone H4, conserved site / Histone H4 signature. / Histone H4 / Histone H4 / CENP-T/Histone H4, histone fold / Centromere kinetochore component CENP-T histone fold / Histone H3 signature 2. / Histone H3 / Histone H3/CENP-A / Histone H2A/H2B/H3 / Core histone H2A/H2B/H3/H4 / Histone-fold 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性
Histone H3-like centromeric protein A / Histone H4 / Centromere protein C / Histone H2B type 2-F / Histone H2A type 1-C / Centromere protein N 類似検索 - 構成要素
ジャーナル: Curr Biol / 年: 2019 タイトル: Structure of the Human Core Centromeric Nucleosome Complex. 著者: Praveen Kumar Allu / Jennine M Dawicki-McKenna / Trevor Van Eeuwen / Moriya Slavin / Merav Braitbard / Chen Xu / Nir Kalisman / Kenji Murakami / Ben E Black / 要旨: Centromeric nucleosomes are at the interface of the chromosome and the kinetochore that connects to spindle microtubules in mitosis. The core centromeric nucleosome complex (CCNC) harbors the ...Centromeric nucleosomes are at the interface of the chromosome and the kinetochore that connects to spindle microtubules in mitosis. The core centromeric nucleosome complex (CCNC) harbors the histone H3 variant, CENP-A, and its binding proteins, CENP-C (through its central domain; CD) and CENP-N (through its N-terminal domain; NT). CENP-C can engage nucleosomes through two domains: the CD and the CENP-C motif (CM). CENP-C is part of the CCNC by virtue of its high specificity for CENP-A nucleosomes and ability to stabilize CENP-A at the centromere. CENP-C is thought to engage a neighboring nucleosome, either one containing conventional H3 or CENP-A, and a crystal structure of a nucleosome complex containing two copies of CENP-C was reported. Recent structures containing a single copy of CENP-N bound to the CENP-A nucleosome in the absence of CENP-C were reported. Here, we find that one copy of CENP-N is lost for every two copies of CENP-C on centromeric chromatin just prior to kinetochore formation. We present the structures of symmetric and asymmetric forms of the CCNC that vary in CENP-N stoichiometry. Our structures explain how the central domain of CENP-C achieves its high specificity for CENP-A nucleosomes and how CENP-C and CENP-N sandwich the histone H4 tail. The natural centromeric DNA path in our structures corresponds to symmetric surfaces for CCNC assembly, deviating from what is observed in prior structures using artificial sequences. At mitosis, we propose that CCNC asymmetry accommodates its asymmetric connections at the chromosome/kinetochore interface. VIDEO ABSTRACT.