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TitleStructure of the Human Core Centromeric Nucleosome Complex.
Journal, issue, pagesCurr Biol, Vol. 29, Issue 16, Page 2625-22639.e5, Year 2019
Publish dateAug 19, 2019
AuthorsPraveen Kumar Allu / Jennine M Dawicki-McKenna / Trevor Van Eeuwen / Moriya Slavin / Merav Braitbard / Chen Xu / Nir Kalisman / Kenji Murakami / Ben E Black /
PubMed AbstractCentromeric nucleosomes are at the interface of the chromosome and the kinetochore that connects to spindle microtubules in mitosis. The core centromeric nucleosome complex (CCNC) harbors the ...Centromeric nucleosomes are at the interface of the chromosome and the kinetochore that connects to spindle microtubules in mitosis. The core centromeric nucleosome complex (CCNC) harbors the histone H3 variant, CENP-A, and its binding proteins, CENP-C (through its central domain; CD) and CENP-N (through its N-terminal domain; NT). CENP-C can engage nucleosomes through two domains: the CD and the CENP-C motif (CM). CENP-C is part of the CCNC by virtue of its high specificity for CENP-A nucleosomes and ability to stabilize CENP-A at the centromere. CENP-C is thought to engage a neighboring nucleosome, either one containing conventional H3 or CENP-A, and a crystal structure of a nucleosome complex containing two copies of CENP-C was reported. Recent structures containing a single copy of CENP-N bound to the CENP-A nucleosome in the absence of CENP-C were reported. Here, we find that one copy of CENP-N is lost for every two copies of CENP-C on centromeric chromatin just prior to kinetochore formation. We present the structures of symmetric and asymmetric forms of the CCNC that vary in CENP-N stoichiometry. Our structures explain how the central domain of CENP-C achieves its high specificity for CENP-A nucleosomes and how CENP-C and CENP-N sandwich the histone H4 tail. The natural centromeric DNA path in our structures corresponds to symmetric surfaces for CCNC assembly, deviating from what is observed in prior structures using artificial sequences. At mitosis, we propose that CCNC asymmetry accommodates its asymmetric connections at the chromosome/kinetochore interface. VIDEO ABSTRACT.
External linksCurr Biol / PubMed:31353180 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.5 - 4.3 Å
Structure data

EMDB-9250, PDB-6muo:
CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and one copy CENP-N(NT)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-9251, PDB-6mup:
CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and two copies CENP-N(NT)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-9252:
CENP-A nucleosome bound by two copies of CENP-C(CD) and two copies CENP-N(NT) with local refinement
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsNUCLEAR PROTEIN / centromere / CENP-A / kinetochore / nucleosome

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