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- EMDB-7039: 3.3 angstrom phase-plate cryo-EM structure of a biased agonist-bo... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-7039
Title3.3 angstrom phase-plate cryo-EM structure of a biased agonist-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs complex.
Map dataSharpened map of a biased agonist-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs complex
Sample
  • Complex: Complex of a full-length, active-state glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor with exendin-P5 ligand, heterotrimeric Gs protein and nanobody 35.
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Exendin-P5
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35
Keywordsclass B G protein-coupled receptor / agonist-receptor-G protein ternary complex / glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / active-state G protein-coupled receptor / signaling protein / phase plate / phase contrast / single particle cryo-em
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / hormone secretion / positive regulation of blood pressure / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / regulation of heart contraction / response to psychosocial stress / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / peptide hormone binding / hair follicle placode formation ...glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor activity / glucagon receptor activity / hormone secretion / positive regulation of blood pressure / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / regulation of heart contraction / response to psychosocial stress / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / peptide hormone binding / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / cAMP-mediated signaling / negative regulation of blood pressure / adenylate cyclase activator activity / regulation of insulin secretion / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G protein activity / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / platelet aggregation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / cognition / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / sensory perception of smell / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / learning or memory / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / : / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily ...GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor / : / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) / Lama glama (llama)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsLiang YL / Khoshouei M
Funding support Australia, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1061044 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1065410 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1126857 Australia
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC, Australia)1055134 Australia
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2018
Title: Phase-plate cryo-EM structure of a biased agonist-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs complex.
Authors: Yi-Lynn Liang / Maryam Khoshouei / Alisa Glukhova / Sebastian G B Furness / Peishen Zhao / Lachlan Clydesdale / Cassandra Koole / Tin T Truong / David M Thal / Saifei Lei / Mazdak Radjainia ...Authors: Yi-Lynn Liang / Maryam Khoshouei / Alisa Glukhova / Sebastian G B Furness / Peishen Zhao / Lachlan Clydesdale / Cassandra Koole / Tin T Truong / David M Thal / Saifei Lei / Mazdak Radjainia / Radostin Danev / Wolfgang Baumeister / Ming-Wei Wang / Laurence J Miller / Arthur Christopoulos / Patrick M Sexton / Denise Wootten /
Abstract: The class B glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) G protein-coupled receptor is a major target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. Endogenous and mimetic GLP-1 peptides exhibit biased agonism- ...The class B glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) G protein-coupled receptor is a major target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. Endogenous and mimetic GLP-1 peptides exhibit biased agonism-a difference in functional selectivity-that may provide improved therapeutic outcomes. Here we describe the structure of the human GLP-1 receptor in complex with the G protein-biased peptide exendin-P5 and a Gα heterotrimer, determined at a global resolution of 3.3 Å. At the extracellular surface, the organization of extracellular loop 3 and proximal transmembrane segments differs between our exendin-P5-bound structure and previous GLP-1-bound GLP-1 receptor structure. At the intracellular face, there was a six-degree difference in the angle of the Gαs-α5 helix engagement between structures, which was propagated across the G protein heterotrimer. In addition, the structures differed in the rate and extent of conformational reorganization of the Gα protein. Our structure provides insights into the molecular basis of biased agonism.
History
Header (metadata) releaseMar 29, 2017-
DepositionSep 22, 2017-
Map releaseFeb 21, 2018-
UpdateOct 23, 2024-
Current statusOct 23, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6b3j
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-6b3j
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_7039.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_7039.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSharpened map of a biased agonist-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs complex
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.06 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 212. Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 212. Å		1.06 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 212. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.06 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.04 / Movie #1: 0.04
Minimum - Maximum-0.09473158 - 0.19119307
Average (Standard dev.)0.0011335718 (±0.0076455995)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions200200200
Spacing200200200
CellA=B=C: 211.99998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.061.061.06
M x/y/z200200200
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z212.000212.000212.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-163-114-126
NX/NY/NZ210124170
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS200200200
D min/max/mean-0.0950.1910.001

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Supplemental data

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Half map: Unfil half1 map of a biased agonist-bound human...

Fileemd_7039_half_map_1.map
AnnotationUnfil half1 map of a biased agonist-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs complex
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Unfil half2 map of a biased agonist-bound human...

Fileemd_7039_half_map_2.map
AnnotationUnfil half2 map of a biased agonist-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs complex
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of a full-length, active-state glucagon-like peptide-1 re...

EntireName: Complex of a full-length, active-state glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor with exendin-P5 ligand, heterotrimeric Gs protein and nanobody 35.
Components
  • Complex: Complex of a full-length, active-state glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor with exendin-P5 ligand, heterotrimeric Gs protein and nanobody 35.
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Exendin-P5
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of a full-length, active-state glucagon-like peptide-1 re...

SupramoleculeName: Complex of a full-length, active-state glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor with exendin-P5 ligand, heterotrimeric Gs protein and nanobody 35.
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 150 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor

MacromoleculeName: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 56.748418 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDLEVLFQG PARPQGATVS LWETVQKWRE YRRQCQRSLT EDPPPATDLF CNRTFDEYAC WPDGEPGSF VNVSCPWYLP WASSVPQGHV YRFCTAEGLW LQKDNSSLPW RDLSECEESK RGERSSPEEQ LLFLYIIYTV G YALSFSAL ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDLEVLFQG PARPQGATVS LWETVQKWRE YRRQCQRSLT EDPPPATDLF CNRTFDEYAC WPDGEPGSF VNVSCPWYLP WASSVPQGHV YRFCTAEGLW LQKDNSSLPW RDLSECEESK RGERSSPEEQ LLFLYIIYTV G YALSFSAL VIASAILLGF RHLHCTRNYI HLNLFASFIL RALSVFIKDA ALKWMYSTAA QQHQWDGLLS YQDSLSCRLV FL LMQYCVA ANYYWLLVEG VYLYTLLAFS VFSEQWIFRL YVSIGWGVPL LFVVPWGIVK YLYEDEGCWT RNSNMNYWLI IRL PILFAI GVNFLIFVRV ICIVVSKLKA NLMCKTDIKC RLAKSTLTLI PLLGTHEVIF AFVMDEHARG TLRFIKLFTE LSFT SFQGL MVAILYCFVN NEVQLEFRKS WERWRLEHLH IQRDSSMKPL KCPTSSLSSG ATAGSSMYTA TCQASCSPAG LEVLF QGPH HHHHHHH

UniProtKB: Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor

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Macromolecule #2: Exendin-P5

MacromoleculeName: Exendin-P5 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 4.22867 KDa
SequenceString:
ELVDNAVGGD LSKQMEEEAV RLFIEWLKNG GPSSGAPPPS

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.683434 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String:
MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQA DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.534062 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MHHHHHHGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV ...String:
MHHHHHHGSS GSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKL IIWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC R FLDDNQIV TSSGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD IN AICFFPN GNAFATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAG HDNRVS CLGVTDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #6: Nanobody 35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody 35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Lama glama (llama)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.140742 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
QVQLQESGGG LVQPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYKMNWVRQA PGKGLEWVSD ISQSGASISY TGSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTLY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCARC PAPFTRDCFD VTSTTYAYRG QGTQVTVSSH HHHHHEPEA

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.3 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: Gatan Quantum energy filter
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 2793 / Average exposure time: 8.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 47170 / Illumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 614883
Initial angle assignmentType: COMMON LINE
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial model
PDB IDChain

5vai

chain_id: R, residue_range: 130-423, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

3c5t

chain_id: R, residue_range: 30-128, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

3sn6

chain_id: A, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

3sn6

chain_id: B, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

3sn6

chain_id: G, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model

3sn6

chain_id: N, source_name: PDB, initial_model_type: experimental model
Details3C5T was rigid body fitted with minimal manual adjustments. The rest of the chain R and chains A,B,G,N were extensively remodeled. Chain P was built de novo.
Output model

PDB-6b3j:
3.3 angstrom phase-plate cryo-EM structure of a biased agonist-bound human GLP-1 receptor-Gs complex

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