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- EMDB-6338: Cryo-EM study of the Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-6338
TitleCryo-EM study of the Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex
Map dataReconstruction of the Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex
Sample
  • Sample: Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex (MCM2-7)
  • Protein or peptide: Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex
KeywordsCryo-EM / single particle / MCM2-7 / DNA replication
Function / homology
Function and homology information


MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / nuclear DNA replication / premeiotic DNA replication / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex ...MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / nuclear DNA replication / premeiotic DNA replication / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex / nuclear pre-replicative complex / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / DNA replication preinitiation complex / MCM complex / replication fork protection complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / mitotic DNA replication initiation / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / nuclear replication fork / DNA replication origin binding / DNA replication initiation / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / helicase activity / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / heterochromatin formation / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA helicase / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA replication / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
: / MCM3 winged helix domain / MCM4, winged helix domain / : / MCM5, C-terminal domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / MCM3-like, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3 / Mini-chromosome maintenance complex protein 4 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6 ...: / MCM3 winged helix domain / MCM4, winged helix domain / : / MCM5, C-terminal domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / MCM3-like, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3 / Mini-chromosome maintenance complex protein 4 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7 / Mcm6, C-terminal winged-helix domain / MCM6 C-terminal winged-helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein 2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance, conserved site / MCM family signature. / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM OB domain / MCM OB domain / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein / MCM, AAA-lid domain / MCM P-loop domain / MCM AAA-lid domain / MCM family domain profile. / minichromosome maintenance proteins / MCM domain / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 5 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae S288c (yeast)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsLi N / Zhai Y / Zhang Y / Li W / Yang M / Lei J / Tye BK / Gao N
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2015
Title: Structure of the eukaryotic MCM complex at 3.8 Å.
Authors: Ningning Li / Yuanliang Zhai / Yixiao Zhang / Wanqiu Li / Maojun Yang / Jianlin Lei / Bik-Kwoon Tye / Ning Gao /
Abstract: DNA replication in eukaryotes is strictly regulated by several mechanisms. A central step in this replication is the assembly of the heterohexameric minichromosome maintenance (MCM2-7) helicase ...DNA replication in eukaryotes is strictly regulated by several mechanisms. A central step in this replication is the assembly of the heterohexameric minichromosome maintenance (MCM2-7) helicase complex at replication origins during G1 phase as an inactive double hexamer. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy, we report a near-atomic structure of the MCM2-7 double hexamer purified from yeast G1 chromatin. Our structure shows that two single hexamers, arranged in a tilted and twisted fashion through interdigitated amino-terminal domain interactions, form a kinked central channel. Four constricted rings consisting of conserved interior β-hairpins from the two single hexamers create a narrow passageway that tightly fits duplex DNA. This narrow passageway, reinforced by the offset of the two single hexamers at the double hexamer interface, is flanked by two pairs of gate-forming subunits, MCM2 and MCM5. These unusual features of the twisted and tilted single hexamers suggest a concerted mechanism for the melting of origin DNA that requires structural deformation of the intervening DNA.
History
DepositionMay 9, 2015-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 15, 2015-
Map releaseAug 5, 2015-
UpdateAug 19, 2015-
Current statusAug 19, 2015Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-3ja8
  • Surface level: 5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-3ja8
  • Surface level: 5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6eyc
  • Surface level: 5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-3ja8
  • Imaged by Jmol
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-6eyc
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

400_6338.gif

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_6338.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 100.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationReconstruction of the Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.32 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 396. Å		1.32 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 396. Å		1.32 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 396. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.32 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 5.0 / Movie #1: 5
Minimum - Maximum-16.1355629 - 32.027721409999998
Average (Standard dev.)-0.05845978 (±0.69713837)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 396.00003 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.321.321.32
M x/y/z300300300
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z396.000396.000396.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS300300300
D min/max/mean-16.13632.028-0.058

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex (MCM2-7)

EntireName: Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex (MCM2-7)
Components
  • Sample: Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex (MCM2-7)
  • Protein or peptide: Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex

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Supramolecule #1000: Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex (MCM2-7)

SupramoleculeName: Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex (MCM2-7)
type: sample / ID: 1000 / Oligomeric state: Double hexamer / Number unique components: 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 1.2 MDa

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Macromolecule #1: Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex

MacromoleculeName: Eukaryotic Minichromosome Maintenance Complex / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Oligomeric state: hexamer / Recombinant expression: No / Database: NCBI
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c (yeast) / synonym: Yeast / Location in cell: cytoplasm

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
Details: 50mM HEPES-KOH, 100mM K glutamate, 10mM Mg(OAc)2, 0.25% Triton X-100, 3mM ATP, 1mM EDTA
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
DateNov 25, 2015
Image recordingCategory: CCD / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Sampling interval: 4 µm / Number real images: 2230 / Average electron dose: 16 e/Å2
Details: Every image is the average of 14 frames recorded by the direct electron detector
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 22500
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionDetails: CTFFIND
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 85365

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