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- PDB-6eyc: Re-refinement of the MCM2-7 double hexamer using ISOLDE -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 6eyc
TitleRe-refinement of the MCM2-7 double hexamer using ISOLDE
Components
  • (DNA replication licensing factor ...) x 5
  • Minichromosome maintenance protein 5
KeywordsNUCLEAR PROTEIN / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / nucleus / multienzyme complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / nuclear DNA replication / MCM complex binding / premeiotic DNA replication / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex ...MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / nuclear DNA replication / MCM complex binding / premeiotic DNA replication / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex / nuclear pre-replicative complex / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / MCM complex / DNA replication preinitiation complex / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / replication fork protection complex / mitotic DNA replication initiation / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication / nuclear replication fork / DNA replication origin binding / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / DNA replication initiation / heterochromatin formation / DNA helicase activity / helicase activity / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA helicase / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
MCM4, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3 / Mini-chromosome maintenance complex protein 4 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7 / Mcm6, C-terminal winged-helix domain / MCM6 C-terminal winged-helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein 2 ...MCM4, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3 / Mini-chromosome maintenance complex protein 4 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7 / Mcm6, C-terminal winged-helix domain / MCM6 C-terminal winged-helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein 2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance, conserved site / MCM family signature. / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM OB domain / MCM OB domain / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein / MCM, AAA-lid domain / MCM P-loop domain / MCM AAA-lid domain / MCM family domain profile. / minichromosome maintenance proteins / MCM domain / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 5 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSaccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / 3ja8 / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsCroll, T.I.
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Wellcome Trust082961/Z/07/Z United Kingdom
Citation
Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2018
Title: ISOLDE: a physically realistic environment for model building into low-resolution electron-density maps.
Authors: Tristan Ian Croll /
Abstract: This paper introduces ISOLDE, a new software package designed to provide an intuitive environment for high-fidelity interactive remodelling/refinement of macromolecular models into electron-density ...This paper introduces ISOLDE, a new software package designed to provide an intuitive environment for high-fidelity interactive remodelling/refinement of macromolecular models into electron-density maps. ISOLDE combines interactive molecular-dynamics flexible fitting with modern molecular-graphics visualization and established structural biology libraries to provide an immersive interface wherein the model constantly acts to maintain physically realistic conformations as the user interacts with it by directly tugging atoms with a mouse or haptic interface or applying/removing restraints. In addition, common validation tasks are accelerated and visualized in real time. Using the recently described 3.8 Å resolution cryo-EM structure of the eukaryotic minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase complex as a case study, it is demonstrated how ISOLDE can be used alongside other modern refinement tools to avoid common pitfalls of low-resolution modelling and improve the quality of the final model. A detailed analysis of changes between the initial and final model provides a somewhat sobering insight into the dangers of relying on a small number of validation metrics to judge the quality of a low-resolution model.
#1: Journal: Comput. Cryst. Newsl. / Year: 2013
Title: New tool: phenix.real_space_refine
Authors: Afonine, P.V. / Headd, J.J. / Terwilliger, T.T. / Adams, P.D.
#2: Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr / Year: 2010
Title: PHENIX: a comprehensive Python-based system for macromolecular structure solution.
Authors: Paul D Adams / Pavel V Afonine / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Ian W Davis / Nathaniel Echols / Jeffrey J Headd / Li-Wei Hung / Gary J Kapral / Ralf W Grosse-Kunstleve / Airlie J McCoy ...Authors: Paul D Adams / Pavel V Afonine / Gábor Bunkóczi / Vincent B Chen / Ian W Davis / Nathaniel Echols / Jeffrey J Headd / Li-Wei Hung / Gary J Kapral / Ralf W Grosse-Kunstleve / Airlie J McCoy / Nigel W Moriarty / Robert Oeffner / Randy J Read / David C Richardson / Jane S Richardson / Thomas C Terwilliger / Peter H Zwart /
Abstract: Macromolecular X-ray crystallography is routinely applied to understand biological processes at a molecular level. However, significant time and effort are still required to solve and complete many ...Macromolecular X-ray crystallography is routinely applied to understand biological processes at a molecular level. However, significant time and effort are still required to solve and complete many of these structures because of the need for manual interpretation of complex numerical data using many software packages and the repeated use of interactive three-dimensional graphics. PHENIX has been developed to provide a comprehensive system for macromolecular crystallographic structure solution with an emphasis on the automation of all procedures. This has relied on the development of algorithms that minimize or eliminate subjective input, the development of algorithms that automate procedures that are traditionally performed by hand and, finally, the development of a framework that allows a tight integration between the algorithms.
History
DepositionNov 11, 2017Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Jun 20, 2018Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 6, 2019Group: Data collection / Refinement description / Category: software / Item: _software.name
Revision 1.2Dec 11, 2019Group: Other / Category: atom_sites
Item: _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[1][1] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[2][2] / _atom_sites.fract_transf_matrix[3][3]

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Structure visualization

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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
2: DNA replication licensing factor MCM2
3: DNA replication licensing factor MCM3
4: DNA replication licensing factor MCM4
5: Minichromosome maintenance protein 5
6: DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
7: DNA replication licensing factor MCM7
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)609,25917
Polymers606,3696
Non-polymers2,89011
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
Buried area53280 Å2
ΔGint-294 kcal/mol
Surface area171290 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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DNA replication licensing factor ... , 5 types, 5 molecules 23467

#1: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 2


Mass: 98911.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: MCM2, YBL023C, YBL0438 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c (yeast) / References: UniProt: P29469, DNA helicase
#2: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 3


Mass: 107653.508 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: MCM3, YEL032W, SYGP-ORF23 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c (yeast) / References: UniProt: P24279, DNA helicase
#3: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 / Cell division control protein 54


Mass: 105138.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: MCM4, CDC54, HCD21, YPR019W, YP9531.13 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c (yeast) / References: UniProt: P30665, DNA helicase
#5: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM6 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 6


Mass: 113110.211 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: MCM6, YGL201C / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c (yeast) / References: UniProt: P53091, DNA helicase
#6: Protein DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 / Cell division control protein 47 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 7


Mass: 95049.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: MCM7, CDC47, YBR202W, YBR1441 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c (yeast) / References: UniProt: P38132, DNA helicase

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules 5

#4: Protein Minichromosome maintenance protein 5 / / Cell division control protein 46


Mass: 86505.734 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (yeast)
Strain: ATCC 204508 / S288c / Gene: MCM5, CDC46, YLR274W, L9328.1 / Production host: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c (yeast) / References: UniProt: P29496, DNA helicase

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 11 molecules

#7: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#8: Chemical
ChemComp-ADP / ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine diphosphate


Mass: 427.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H15N5O10P2 / Comment: ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: MCM-2 double hexamer / Type: COMPLEX / Details: All details as per 3ja8 / Entity ID: #1-#6 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c (yeast)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c (yeast)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5 / Details: All details as per 3ja8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: All details as per 3ja8
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 22 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassificationNB
PHENIXdev_2947refinement
PHENIXdev_2947refinement
ISOLDErefinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
12RELION3D reconstruction
13PHENIXdev-2947model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C2 (2 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 85365 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Details: Extensive manual rebuilding of the model was performed in ISOLDE, followed by refinement with phenix.real_space_refine with reference restraints to the input model.
RefinementMethod to determine structure: 3ja8 / Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.014600007979460759
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d1.48313158237109975
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.09910713354434786
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.006723293200868937
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d15.900696589724316

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