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- EMDB-61086: structure of human urea transport protein slc14A1 with urea -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-61086
Titlestructure of human urea transport protein slc14A1 with urea
Map data
Sample
  • Organelle or cellular component: Complex of human urea transport protein slc14A1 with urea
    • Protein or peptide: Urea transporter 1
  • Ligand: UREA
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID
Keywordshuman urea transport protein slc14A1 / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


urea channel activity / water transmembrane transporter activity / urea transport / : / urea transmembrane transporter activity / urea transmembrane transport / establishment of localization in cell / transmembrane transport / basolateral plasma membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Urea transporter / Urea transporter / Ammonium/urea transporter
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.75 Å
AuthorsHe J / Wang F / Zhong C / Zhang P / Liu Z
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other governmentC10120180025 China
CitationJournal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2025
Title: Structural basis of the bifunctionality of Marinobacter salinexigens ZYF650 glucosylglycerol phosphorylase in glucosylglycerol catabolism.
Authors: Di Lu / Keke Zhang / Chen Cheng / Danni Wu / Lei Yin / Quan Luo / Meiyun Shi / Honglei Ma / Xuefeng Lu /
Abstract: 2-O-α-Glucosylglycerol (GG) is a natural heteroside synthesized by many cyanobacteria and a few heterotrophic bacteria under salt stress conditions. Bacteria produce GG in response to stimuli and ...2-O-α-Glucosylglycerol (GG) is a natural heteroside synthesized by many cyanobacteria and a few heterotrophic bacteria under salt stress conditions. Bacteria produce GG in response to stimuli and degrade it once the stimulus diminishes. Heterotrophic bacteria utilize GG phosphorylase (GGP), a member of the GH13_18 family, via a two-step process consisting of phosphorolysis and hydrolysis for GG catabolism. However, the precise mechanism by which GGP degrades GG remains elusive. We determined the 3D structure of a recently identified GGP (MsGGP) of the deep-sea bacterium Marinobacter salinexigens ZYF650, in complex with glucose and glycerol, α-d-glucose-1-phosphate (αGlc1-P), and orthophosphate (inorganic phosphate) at resolutions of 2.5, 2.7, and 2.7 Å, respectively. Notably, the first αGlc1-P complex structure in the GH13_18 family, the complex of MsGGP and αGlc1-P, validates that GGP catalyzes GG decomposition through consecutive phosphorolysis and hydrolysis. In addition, the structure reveals the mechanism of high stereoselectivity on αGlc1-P. Glu231 and Asp190 were identified as the catalytic residues. Interestingly, these structures closely resemble each other, indicating minimal conformational changes upon binding end-product glucose and glycerol, or the intermediate αGlc1-P. The structures also indicate that the substrates may follow a specific trajectory and a precise order toward the active center in close proximity and in a geometrically favorable orientation for catalysis in a double displacement mechanism.
History
DepositionAug 6, 2024-
Header (metadata) releaseSep 3, 2025-
Map releaseSep 3, 2025-
UpdateSep 3, 2025-
Current statusSep 3, 2025Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_61086.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 212.48 Å
0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 212.48 Å
0.83 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 212.48 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.83 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.25
Minimum - Maximum-0.81337893 - 1.4759984
Average (Standard dev.)0.0024493185 (±0.051058635)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 212.48 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_61086_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_61086_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of human urea transport protein slc14A1 with urea

EntireName: Complex of human urea transport protein slc14A1 with urea
Components
  • Organelle or cellular component: Complex of human urea transport protein slc14A1 with urea
    • Protein or peptide: Urea transporter 1
  • Ligand: UREA
  • Ligand: PALMITIC ACID

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of human urea transport protein slc14A1 with urea

SupramoleculeName: Complex of human urea transport protein slc14A1 with urea
type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Urea transporter 1

MacromoleculeName: Urea transporter 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 42.566145 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Baculoviridae sp. (virus)
SequenceString: MEDSPTMVRV DSPTMVRGEN QVSPCQGRRC FPKALGYVTG DMKELANQLK DKPVVLQFID WILRGISQVV FVNNPVSGIL ILVGLLVQN PWWALTGWLG TVVSTLMALL LSQDRSLIAS GLYGYNATLV GVLMAVFSDK GDYFWWLLLP VCAMSMTCPI F SSALNSML ...String:
MEDSPTMVRV DSPTMVRGEN QVSPCQGRRC FPKALGYVTG DMKELANQLK DKPVVLQFID WILRGISQVV FVNNPVSGIL ILVGLLVQN PWWALTGWLG TVVSTLMALL LSQDRSLIAS GLYGYNATLV GVLMAVFSDK GDYFWWLLLP VCAMSMTCPI F SSALNSML SKWDLPVFTL PFNMALSMYL SATGHYNPFF PAKLVIPITT APQISWSDLS ALELLKSIPV GVGQIYGCDN PW TGGIFLG AILLSSPLMC LHAAIGSLLG IAAGLSLSAP FEDIYFGLWG FNSSLACIAM GGMFMALTWQ THLLALGCAL FTA YLGVGM ANFMAEVGLP ACTWPFCLAT LLFLIMTTKN SNIYKMPLSK VTYPEENRIF YLQAKKRMVE SPL

UniProtKB: Urea transporter 1

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Macromolecule #2: UREA

MacromoleculeName: UREA / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 15 / Formula: URE
Molecular weightTheoretical: 60.055 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-URE:
UREA

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Macromolecule #3: PALMITIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: PALMITIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 12 / Formula: PLM
Molecular weightTheoretical: 256.424 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PLM:
PALMITIC ACID

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
Sugar embeddingMaterial: water
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionAlgorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.75 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 348046
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING

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