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| Title | Structural basis of the bifunctionality of Marinobacter salinexigens ZYF650 glucosylglycerol phosphorylase in glucosylglycerol catabolism. |
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| Journal, issue, pages | J Biol Chem, Vol. 301, Issue 2, Page 108127, Year 2025 |
| Publish date | Dec 25, 2024 |
Authors | Di Lu / Keke Zhang / Chen Cheng / Danni Wu / Lei Yin / Quan Luo / Meiyun Shi / Honglei Ma / Xuefeng Lu / ![]() |
| PubMed Abstract | 2-O-α-Glucosylglycerol (GG) is a natural heteroside synthesized by many cyanobacteria and a few heterotrophic bacteria under salt stress conditions. Bacteria produce GG in response to stimuli and ...2-O-α-Glucosylglycerol (GG) is a natural heteroside synthesized by many cyanobacteria and a few heterotrophic bacteria under salt stress conditions. Bacteria produce GG in response to stimuli and degrade it once the stimulus diminishes. Heterotrophic bacteria utilize GG phosphorylase (GGP), a member of the GH13_18 family, via a two-step process consisting of phosphorolysis and hydrolysis for GG catabolism. However, the precise mechanism by which GGP degrades GG remains elusive. We determined the 3D structure of a recently identified GGP (MsGGP) of the deep-sea bacterium Marinobacter salinexigens ZYF650, in complex with glucose and glycerol, α-d-glucose-1-phosphate (αGlc1-P), and orthophosphate (inorganic phosphate) at resolutions of 2.5, 2.7, and 2.7 Å, respectively. Notably, the first αGlc1-P complex structure in the GH13_18 family, the complex of MsGGP and αGlc1-P, validates that GGP catalyzes GG decomposition through consecutive phosphorolysis and hydrolysis. In addition, the structure reveals the mechanism of high stereoselectivity on αGlc1-P. Glu231 and Asp190 were identified as the catalytic residues. Interestingly, these structures closely resemble each other, indicating minimal conformational changes upon binding end-product glucose and glycerol, or the intermediate αGlc1-P. The structures also indicate that the substrates may follow a specific trajectory and a precise order toward the active center in close proximity and in a geometrically favorable orientation for catalysis in a double displacement mechanism. |
External links | J Biol Chem / PubMed:39725037 / PubMed Central |
| Methods | EM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction |
| Resolution | 2.5 - 2.75 Å |
| Structure data | EMDB-61086, PDB-9j22: ![]() PDB-9j1u: ![]() PDB-9j24: ![]() PDB-9j25: |
| Chemicals | ![]() ChemComp-GLC: ![]() ChemComp-GOL: ![]() ChemComp-NA: ![]() ChemComp-G1P: ![]() ChemComp-HOH: ![]() ChemComp-URE: ![]() ChemComp-PLM: ![]() ChemComp-PEG: ![]() ChemComp-TRS: ![]() ChemComp-PO4: ![]() ChemComp-SO4: |
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Keywords | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Glucosylglycerol;phosphorylase-GH13_18;structure-double displacement mechanism / TRANSPORT PROTEIN / human urea transport protein slc14A1 |
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homo sapiens (human)
marinobacter salinexigens (bacteria)
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