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TitleStructural basis of the bifunctionality of Marinobacter salinexigens ZYF650 glucosylglycerol phosphorylase in glucosylglycerol catabolism.
Journal, issue, pagesJ Biol Chem, Vol. 301, Issue 2, Page 108127, Year 2025
Publish dateDec 25, 2024
AuthorsDi Lu / Keke Zhang / Chen Cheng / Danni Wu / Lei Yin / Quan Luo / Meiyun Shi / Honglei Ma / Xuefeng Lu /
PubMed Abstract2-O-α-Glucosylglycerol (GG) is a natural heteroside synthesized by many cyanobacteria and a few heterotrophic bacteria under salt stress conditions. Bacteria produce GG in response to stimuli and ...2-O-α-Glucosylglycerol (GG) is a natural heteroside synthesized by many cyanobacteria and a few heterotrophic bacteria under salt stress conditions. Bacteria produce GG in response to stimuli and degrade it once the stimulus diminishes. Heterotrophic bacteria utilize GG phosphorylase (GGP), a member of the GH13_18 family, via a two-step process consisting of phosphorolysis and hydrolysis for GG catabolism. However, the precise mechanism by which GGP degrades GG remains elusive. We determined the 3D structure of a recently identified GGP (MsGGP) of the deep-sea bacterium Marinobacter salinexigens ZYF650, in complex with glucose and glycerol, α-d-glucose-1-phosphate (αGlc1-P), and orthophosphate (inorganic phosphate) at resolutions of 2.5, 2.7, and 2.7 Å, respectively. Notably, the first αGlc1-P complex structure in the GH13_18 family, the complex of MsGGP and αGlc1-P, validates that GGP catalyzes GG decomposition through consecutive phosphorolysis and hydrolysis. In addition, the structure reveals the mechanism of high stereoselectivity on αGlc1-P. Glu231 and Asp190 were identified as the catalytic residues. Interestingly, these structures closely resemble each other, indicating minimal conformational changes upon binding end-product glucose and glycerol, or the intermediate αGlc1-P. The structures also indicate that the substrates may follow a specific trajectory and a precise order toward the active center in close proximity and in a geometrically favorable orientation for catalysis in a double displacement mechanism.
External linksJ Biol Chem / PubMed:39725037 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.5 - 2.75 Å
Structure data

EMDB-61086, PDB-9j22:
structure of human urea transport protein slc14A1 with urea
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.75 Å

PDB-9j1u:
Structural basis of the bifunctionality of M. salinexigens ZYF650T glucosylglycerol phosphorylase in glucosylglycerol catabolism
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.72 Å

PDB-9j24:
Structural basis of the bifunctionality of M. salinexigens ZYF650T glucosylglycerol phosphorylase in glucosylglycerol catabolism
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.5 Å

PDB-9j25:
Structural basis of the bifunctionality of M. salinexigens ZYF650T glucosylglycerol phosphorylase in glucosylglycerol catabolism
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.74 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-GLC:
alpha-D-glucopyranose

ChemComp-GOL:
GLYCEROL

ChemComp-NA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-G1P:
1-O-phosphono-alpha-D-glucopyranose

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

ChemComp-URE:
UREA

ChemComp-PLM:
PALMITIC ACID

ChemComp-PEG:
DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER

ChemComp-TRS:
2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL / pH buffer*YM

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION

ChemComp-SO4:
SULFATE ION

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • marinobacter salinexigens (bacteria)
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Glucosylglycerol;phosphorylase-GH13_18;structure-double displacement mechanism / TRANSPORT PROTEIN / human urea transport protein slc14A1

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