Journal: Structure / Year: 2011 Title: Peering down the barrel of a bacteriophage portal: the genome packaging and release valve in p22. Authors: Jinghua Tang / Gabriel C Lander / Adam S Olia / Rui Li / Sherwood Casjens / Peter Prevelige / Gino Cingolani / Timothy S Baker / John E Johnson / Abstract: The encapsidated genome in all double-strand DNA bacteriophages is packaged to liquid crystalline density through a unique vertex in the procapsid assembly intermediate, which has a portal protein ...The encapsidated genome in all double-strand DNA bacteriophages is packaged to liquid crystalline density through a unique vertex in the procapsid assembly intermediate, which has a portal protein dodecamer in place of five coat protein subunits. The portal orchestrates DNA packaging and exit, through a series of varying interactions with the scaffolding, terminase, and closure proteins. Here, we report an asymmetric cryoEM reconstruction of the entire P22 virion at 7.8 Å resolution. X-ray crystal structure models of the full-length portal and of the portal lacking 123 residues at the C terminus in complex with gene product 4 (Δ123portal-gp4) obtained by Olia et al. (2011) were fitted into this reconstruction. The interpreted density map revealed that the 150 Å, coiled-coil, barrel portion of the portal entraps the last DNA to be packaged and suggests a mechanism for head-full DNA signaling and transient stabilization of the genome during addition of closure proteins.
History
Deposition
Oct 26, 2011
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Header (metadata) release
Oct 27, 2011
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Map release
Oct 27, 2011
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Update
May 15, 2012
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Current status
May 15, 2012
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
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