DNA deamination / nucleolar exosome (RNase complex) / exoribonuclease II activity / exoribonuclease II / Dom34-Hbs1 complex / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, no-go decay / CUT catabolic process / Ski complex / cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex) / U1 snRNA 3'-end processing ...DNA deamination / nucleolar exosome (RNase complex) / exoribonuclease II activity / exoribonuclease II / Dom34-Hbs1 complex / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, no-go decay / CUT catabolic process / Ski complex / cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex) / U1 snRNA 3'-end processing / U5 snRNA 3'-end processing / mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease / TRAMP-dependent tRNA surveillance pathway / exosome (RNase complex) / Cdc73/Paf1 complex / U4 snRNA 3'-end processing / nuclear polyadenylation-dependent rRNA catabolic process / poly(A)-dependent snoRNA 3'-end processing / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, 3'-5' exonucleolytic nonsense-mediated decay / nuclear exosome (RNase complex) / negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation / exonucleolytic trimming to generate mature 3'-end of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA / ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA / positive regulation of isotype switching / 3'-5' RNA helicase activity / histone mRNA catabolic process / nuclear mRNA surveillance / rRNA catabolic process / 7S RNA binding / mRNA 3'-UTR AU-rich region binding / negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response / oxidized pyrimidine DNA binding / response to TNF agonist / positive regulation of base-excision repair / isotype switching / positive regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage / positive regulation of gastrulation / protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity / positive regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / IRE1-RACK1-PP2A complex / nucleolus organization / positive regulation of Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport / TNFR1-mediated ceramide production / negative regulation of DNA repair / negative regulation of RNA splicing / ribosome disassembly / RNA catabolic process / supercoiled DNA binding / neural crest cell differentiation / NF-kappaB complex / cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process / oxidized purine DNA binding / positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity / negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to hydrogen peroxide / regulation of establishment of cell polarity / negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly / ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding / negative regulation of phagocytosis / rRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol / Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex / erythrocyte homeostasis / KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / laminin receptor activity / negative regulation of ubiquitin protein ligase activity / protein kinase A binding / ion channel inhibitor activity / Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition / nuclear chromosome / pigmentation / Translation initiation complex formation / positive regulation of mitochondrial depolarization / positive regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / fibroblast growth factor binding / mRNA catabolic process / Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis / monocyte chemotaxis / positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation / negative regulation of translational frameshifting / TOR signaling / Protein hydroxylation / BH3 domain binding / SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery / regulation of adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / iron-sulfur cluster binding / regulation of cell division / cellular response to ethanol / mTORC1-mediated signalling / Peptide chain elongation / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / Selenocysteine synthesis / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway by p53 class mediator / endonucleolytic cleavage to generate mature 3'-end of SSU-rRNA from (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Eukaryotic Translation Termination Similarity search - Function
Exosome complex component Rrp43 / : / Mammalian exosome complex component RRP40, N-terminal / HBS1-like protein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ski3/TTC37 / HBS1-like protein, N-terminal / HBS1 N-terminus / Ski2, N-terminal domain / Ski2 N-terminal region / Exosome complex exonuclease RRP44, S1 domain ...Exosome complex component Rrp43 / : / Mammalian exosome complex component RRP40, N-terminal / HBS1-like protein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ski3/TTC37 / HBS1-like protein, N-terminal / HBS1 N-terminus / Ski2, N-terminal domain / Ski2 N-terminal region / Exosome complex exonuclease RRP44, S1 domain / S1 domain / Exosome complex component RRP45 / Rrp40, S1 domain / : / Exosome complex component RRP40, S1 domain / Exosome complex component CSL4, C-terminal / Exosome complex component, N-terminal domain / Exosome complex component Csl4 / Exosome component EXOSC1/CSL4 / Exosome complex exonuclease RRP4 N-terminal region / RRP4, S1 domain / Rrp44-like cold shock domain / Rrp44-like cold shock domain / : / KH domain / Exosome complex RNA-binding protein 1/RRP40/RRP4 / Dis3-like cold-shock domain 2 / Dis3-like cold-shock domain 2 (CSD2) / : / : / rRNA-processing arch domain / Ribonuclease II/R, conserved site / Ribonuclease II family signature. / Mtr4-like, beta-barrel domain / : / Ribonuclease II/R / RNB domain / RNB / : / ATP-dependent RNA helicase Ski2, C-terminal / ATP-dependent RNA helicase Ski2-like / : / DSHCT (NUC185) domain / Exosome RNA helicase MTR4-like, stalk / DSHCT / : / Exoribonuclease, phosphorolytic domain 2 / 3' exoribonuclease family, domain 2 / : / GTP-eEF1A C-terminal domain-like / Exoribonuclease, phosphorolytic domain 1 / PNPase/RNase PH domain superfamily / Exoribonuclease, PH domain 2 superfamily / 3' exoribonuclease family, domain 1 / : / Tetratricopeptide repeat / K Homology domain, type 1 / Tetratricopeptide repeat / 40S ribosomal protein SA / K Homology domain, type 1 superfamily / 40S ribosomal protein SA, C-terminal domain / 40S ribosomal protein SA C-terminus / Translation elongation factor EF1A/initiation factor IF2gamma, C-terminal / Ubiquitin-like protein FUBI / Tetratricopeptide repeat / : / Ribosomal protein S26e signature. / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein L41 / Ribosomal protein S21e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S21e signature. / Ribosomal protein S26e / Ribosomal protein S26e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S26e / : / Ribosomal protein S12e signature. / Ribosomal protein S12e / Small (40S) ribosomal subunit Asc1/RACK1 / Ribosomal protein S5, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S21e superfamily / Ribosomal protein S21e / Ribosomal protein S19e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S19e signature. / Ribosomal protein S2, eukaryotic / Translation elongation factor EFTu-like, domain 2 / S27a-like superfamily / 40S Ribosomal protein S10 / Plectin/S10, N-terminal / Plectin/S10 domain / : / Ribosomal protein S7e signature. / TPR repeat region circular profile. / Ribosomal protein S10, eukaryotic/archaeal / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S30 / Ribosomal protein S17e, conserved site / Ribosomal protein S17e signature. / Ribosomal protein S25 / S25 ribosomal protein Similarity search - Domain/homology
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 ...Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS2 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS5 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS3 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS27 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS4 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS1 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS7 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS8 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS9 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS11 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS12 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS13 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS14 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS15 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS17 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS4, X isoform / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS6 / Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS24 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS25 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS26 / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 / Ubiquitin-like FUBI-ribosomal protein eS30 fusion protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS32 / Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein / Small ribosomal subunit protein eS21 / Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 / Exosome complex component RRP45 / Exosome complex component RRP4 / Exosome complex component RRP42 / Superkiller complex protein 2 / Exosome complex component MTR3 / Superkiller complex protein 3 / DIS3-like exonuclease 1 / Exosome complex component RRP43 / Superkiller complex protein 8 / Exosome complex component RRP41 / Exosome complex component RRP46 / Exosome complex component RRP40 / Exosome complex component CSL4 / HBS1-like protein Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human) / Cricket paralysis virus
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
Journal: Nature / Year: 2024 Title: Structural basis of mRNA decay by the human exosome-ribosome supercomplex. Authors: Alexander Kögel / Achim Keidel / Matina-Jasemi Loukeri / Christopher C Kuhn / Lukas M Langer / Ingmar B Schäfer / Elena Conti / Abstract: The interplay between translation and mRNA decay is widespread in human cells. In quality-control pathways, exonucleolytic degradation of mRNA associated with translating ribosomes is mediated ...The interplay between translation and mRNA decay is widespread in human cells. In quality-control pathways, exonucleolytic degradation of mRNA associated with translating ribosomes is mediated largely by the cytoplasmic exosome, which includes the exoribonuclease complex EXO10 and the helicase complex SKI238 (refs. ). The helicase can extract mRNA from the ribosome and is expected to transfer it to the exoribonuclease core through a bridging factor, HBS1L3 (also known as SKI7), but the mechanisms of this molecular handover remain unclear. Here we reveal how human EXO10 is recruited by HBS1L3 (SKI7) to an active ribosome-bound SKI238 complex. We show that rather than a sequential handover, a direct physical coupling mechanism takes place, which culminates in the formation of a cytoplasmic exosome-ribosome supercomplex. Capturing the structure during active decay reveals a continuous path in which an RNA substrate threads from the 80S ribosome through the SKI2 helicase into the exoribonuclease active site of the cytoplasmic exosome complex. The SKI3 subunit of the complex directly binds to HBS1L3 (SKI7) and also engages a surface of the 40S subunit, establishing a recognition platform in collided disomes. Exosome and ribosome thus work together as a single structural and functional unit in co-translational mRNA decay, coordinating their activities in a transient supercomplex.
Name: Helicase SKI2W / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
Name: Isoform 2 of HBS1-like protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement
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