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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | 80S-bound human Ski2-exosome complex | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | Ribosome / RNase / Helicase / RNA-binding / mRNA-degradation / cytoplasm | ||||||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() DNA deamination / nucleolar exosome (RNase complex) / exoribonuclease II activity / exoribonuclease II / Dom34-Hbs1 complex / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, no-go decay / U1 snRNA 3'-end processing / U5 snRNA 3'-end processing / TRAMP-dependent tRNA surveillance pathway / Ski complex ...DNA deamination / nucleolar exosome (RNase complex) / exoribonuclease II activity / exoribonuclease II / Dom34-Hbs1 complex / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, no-go decay / U1 snRNA 3'-end processing / U5 snRNA 3'-end processing / TRAMP-dependent tRNA surveillance pathway / Ski complex / CUT catabolic process / exosome (RNase complex) / U4 snRNA 3'-end processing / cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex) / mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease / nuclear polyadenylation-dependent rRNA catabolic process / poly(A)-dependent snoRNA 3'-end processing / nuclear exosome (RNase complex) / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, 3'-5' exonucleolytic nonsense-mediated decay / exonucleolytic trimming to generate mature 3'-end of 5.8S rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA / ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / histone mRNA catabolic process / Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA / positive regulation of isotype switching / 3'-5' RNA helicase activity / nuclear mRNA surveillance / rRNA catabolic process / 7S RNA binding / mRNA 3'-UTR AU-rich region binding / isotype switching / ribosome disassembly / RNA catabolic process / KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA / maturation of 5.8S rRNA / nuclear chromosome / mRNA catabolic process / Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / translation elongation factor activity / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / RNA processing / cytosolic ribosome / rescue of stalled ribosome / euchromatin / fibrillar center / rRNA processing / chromosome / positive regulation of cell growth / 3'-5'-RNA exonuclease activity / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / defense response to virus / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / RNA helicase activity / ciliary basal body / immune response / RNA helicase / translation / GTPase activity / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / centrosome / GTP binding / nucleolus / enzyme binding / signal transduction / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Koegel A / Keidel A / Loukeri MJ / Kuhn CC / Langer LM / Schaefer IB / Conti E | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]() ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of mRNA decay by the human exosome-ribosome supercomplex. Authors: Alexander Kögel / Achim Keidel / Matina-Jasemi Loukeri / Christopher C Kuhn / Lukas M Langer / Ingmar B Schäfer / Elena Conti / ![]() Abstract: The interplay between translation and mRNA decay is widespread in human cells. In quality-control pathways, exonucleolytic degradation of mRNA associated with translating ribosomes is mediated ...The interplay between translation and mRNA decay is widespread in human cells. In quality-control pathways, exonucleolytic degradation of mRNA associated with translating ribosomes is mediated largely by the cytoplasmic exosome, which includes the exoribonuclease complex EXO10 and the helicase complex SKI238 (refs. ). The helicase can extract mRNA from the ribosome and is expected to transfer it to the exoribonuclease core through a bridging factor, HBS1L3 (also known as SKI7), but the mechanisms of this molecular handover remain unclear. Here we reveal how human EXO10 is recruited by HBS1L3 (SKI7) to an active ribosome-bound SKI238 complex. We show that rather than a sequential handover, a direct physical coupling mechanism takes place, which culminates in the formation of a cytoplasmic exosome-ribosome supercomplex. Capturing the structure during active decay reveals a continuous path in which an RNA substrate threads from the 80S ribosome through the SKI2 helicase into the exoribonuclease active site of the cytoplasmic exosome complex. The SKI3 subunit of the complex directly binds to HBS1L3 (SKI7) and also engages a surface of the 40S subunit, establishing a recognition platform in collided disomes. Exosome and ribosome thus work together as a single structural and functional unit in co-translational mRNA decay, coordinating their activities in a transient supercomplex. | ||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 20.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 32 KB 32 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 29.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 43.5 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 2.1 GB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 9.8 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 284.9 MB 285.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9g8nMC ![]() 9g8mC ![]() 9g8oC ![]() 9g8pC ![]() 9g8qC ![]() 9g8rC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.8512 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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-Half map: halfA
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Annotation | halfA | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: halfB
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Annotation | halfB | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
+Entire : 80S-bound human Ski2-exosome complex
+Supramolecule #1: 80S-bound human Ski2-exosome complex
+Macromolecule #1: Exosome complex component RRP41
+Macromolecule #2: Exosome complex component RRP43
+Macromolecule #3: Exosome complex component RRP46
+Macromolecule #4: Exosome complex component RRP42
+Macromolecule #5: Exosome complex component RRP40
+Macromolecule #6: Exosome complex component CSL4
+Macromolecule #8: Helicase SKI2W
+Macromolecule #9: Exosome complex component MTR3
+Macromolecule #10: Exosome complex component RRP4
+Macromolecule #11: Isoform 2 of HBS1-like protein
+Macromolecule #12: Exosome complex component RRP45
+Macromolecule #13: DIS3-like exonuclease 1
+Macromolecule #7: CrPV-IRES RNA
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 64.2 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |