- EMDB-48071: Cryo-EM structure of Human RNA polymerase II Elongation Complex i... -
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データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-48071
タイトル
Cryo-EM structure of Human RNA polymerase II Elongation Complex in an Intermediate Translocation State
マップデータ
Cryo-EM structure of the Free Stalled Human RNA polymerase II Elongation Complex in an Intermediate Translocation State
試料
複合体: Free Stalled Human RNA Polymerase II Elongation Complex in an Intermediate Translocation State
タンパク質・ペプチド: x 12種
DNA: x 2種
RNA: x 1種
リガンド: x 2種
キーワード
translocation / Human RNA polymerase II / TRANSCRIPTION / TRANSFERASE-DNA-RNA complex
機能・相同性
機能・相同性情報
microfibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation ...microfibril binding / RNA Polymerase III Chain Elongation / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Termination / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I / RPAP3/R2TP/prefoldin-like complex / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / RNA Polymerase III Abortive And Retractive Initiation / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / MicroRNA (miRNA) biogenesis / Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis / LRR domain binding / Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM / positive regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA poly(A) tail shortening / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / HIV Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II HIV Promoter Escape / Transcription of the HIV genome / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / PIWI-interacting RNA (piRNA) biogenesis / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / positive regulation of translational initiation / transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / translation initiation factor binding / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / Inhibition of DNA recombination at telomere / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / positive regulation of RNA splicing / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / P-body / promoter-specific chromatin binding / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / DNA-templated transcription termination / protein-DNA complex / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / ribonucleoside binding / kinase binding / Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis / fibrillar center / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / single-stranded DNA binding / chromosome / 加水分解酵素; エステル加水分解酵素; 5'-リン酸モノエステル産生エキソリボヌクレアーゼ / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / nucleic acid binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / hydrolase activity / single-stranded RNA binding / protein dimerization activity / protein stabilization / nuclear speck / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / nucleotide binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / mitochondrion 類似検索 - 分子機能
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 類似検索 - 構成要素
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIH/NIBIB)
R35 GM127018
米国
引用
ジャーナル: bioRxiv / 年: 2025 タイトル: Structural insights into transcriptional regulation by the helicase RECQL5. 著者: Alfredo Jose Florez Ariza / Nicholas Z Lue / Patricia Grob / Benjamin Kaeser / Jie Fang / Susanne A Kassube / Eva Nogales / 要旨: Transcription and its regulation pose a major challenge for genome stability. The helicase RECQL5 has been proposed as an important factor to help safeguard the genome, and is the only member of the ...Transcription and its regulation pose a major challenge for genome stability. The helicase RECQL5 has been proposed as an important factor to help safeguard the genome, and is the only member of the human RecQ helicase family that directly binds to RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) and affects its progression. RECQL5 mitigates transcription stress and genome instability in cells, yet the molecular mechanism underlying this phenomenon is unclear. Here, we employ cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine the structures of stalled Pol II elongation complexes (ECs) bound to RECQL5. Our structures reveal the molecular interactions stabilizing RECQL5 binding to the Pol II EC and highlight its role as a transcriptional roadblock. Additionally, we find that RECQL5 can modulate the Pol II translocation state. In its nucleotide-free state, RECQL5 mechanically twists the downstream DNA in the EC, and upon nucleotide binding, it undergoes a conformational change that allosterically induces Pol II towards a post-translocation state. We propose this mechanism may help restart Pol II elongation and therefore contribute to reduction of transcription stress.