Journal: Nature / Year: 2019 Title: Metabolic control of BRISC-SHMT2 assembly regulates immune signalling. Authors: Miriam Walden / Lei Tian / Rebecca L Ross / Upasana M Sykora / Dominic P Byrne / Emma L Hesketh / Safi K Masandi / Joel Cassel / Rachel George / James R Ault / Farid El Oualid / Krzysztof ...Authors: Miriam Walden / Lei Tian / Rebecca L Ross / Upasana M Sykora / Dominic P Byrne / Emma L Hesketh / Safi K Masandi / Joel Cassel / Rachel George / James R Ault / Farid El Oualid / Krzysztof Pawłowski / Joseph M Salvino / Patrick A Eyers / Neil A Ranson / Francesco Del Galdo / Roger A Greenberg / Elton Zeqiraj / Abstract: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) regulates one-carbon transfer reactions that are essential for amino acid and nucleotide metabolism, and uses pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) as a cofactor. ...Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) regulates one-carbon transfer reactions that are essential for amino acid and nucleotide metabolism, and uses pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (PLP) as a cofactor. Apo SHMT2 exists as a dimer with unknown functions, whereas PLP binding stabilizes the active tetrameric state. SHMT2 also promotes inflammatory cytokine signalling by interacting with the deubiquitylating BRCC36 isopeptidase complex (BRISC), although it is unclear whether this function relates to metabolism. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the human BRISC-SHMT2 complex at a resolution of 3.8 Å. BRISC is a U-shaped dimer of four subunits, and SHMT2 sterically blocks the BRCC36 active site and inhibits deubiquitylase activity. Only the inactive SHMT2 dimer-and not the active PLP-bound tetramer-binds and inhibits BRISC. Mutations in BRISC that disrupt SHMT2 binding impair type I interferon signalling in response to inflammatory stimuli. Intracellular levels of PLP regulate the interaction between BRISC and SHMT2, as well as inflammatory cytokine responses. These data reveal a mechanism in which metabolites regulate deubiquitylase activity and inflammatory signalling.
History
Deposition
Apr 1, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Jun 5, 2019
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Map release
Jun 5, 2019
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Update
May 22, 2024
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Current status
May 22, 2024
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Supramolecule #2: MERIT40 (BRISC and BRCA1-A complex member 1)
Supramolecule
Name: MERIT40 (BRISC and BRCA1-A complex member 1) / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2, #4 Details: MERIT40 also expressed along with other macromolecules, but no model is built into the low resolution density.
Macromolecule #4: BRISC and BRCA1-A complex member 2,BRCC45 (BRE, BRISC and BRCA1-A...
Macromolecule
Name: BRISC and BRCA1-A complex member 2,BRCC45 (BRE, BRISC and BRCA1-A complex member 2) type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Specimen contained BRCC36, ABRAXAS2, BRCC45, MERIT40 and SHMT2 macromolecules
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Number grids imaged: 3 / Number real images: 7494 / Average exposure time: 2.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 1.2 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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