ncPRC1RYBP Delta-linker mutant bound to singly modified H2AK119Ub nucleosome
Map data
Overall map of ncPRC1RYBP Delta-linker mutant bound to singly modified H2AK119Ub nucleosome
Sample
Complex: ncPRC1RYBP Delta-linker mutant bound to singly modified H2AK119Ub nucleosome
Protein or peptide: Histone H3.2
Protein or peptide: Histone H4
Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1
Protein or peptide: Histone H2B 1.1
Protein or peptide: Histone H2A type 1
DNA: DNA (187-MER)
DNA: DNA (187-MER)
Protein or peptide: RING1 and YY1-binding protein
Protein or peptide: Ubiquitin
Ligand: ZINC ION
Keywords
DNA complex protein / structural protein / NUCLEAR PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information
PcG protein complex / symbiont entry into host cell via disruption of host cell glycocalyx / symbiont entry into host cell via disruption of host cell envelope / virus tail / RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / transcription coregulator activity / transcription corepressor activity / structural constituent of chromatin ...PcG protein complex / symbiont entry into host cell via disruption of host cell glycocalyx / symbiont entry into host cell via disruption of host cell envelope / virus tail / RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known / Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 / negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / transcription coregulator activity / transcription corepressor activity / structural constituent of chromatin / nucleosome / heterochromatin formation / nucleosome assembly / nucleic acid binding / positive regulation of apoptotic process / chromatin remodeling / protein heterodimerization activity / apoptotic process / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM115882
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01CA266978
United States
The Mark Foundation
United States
Citation
Journal: Nature / Year: 2024 Title: Read-write mechanisms of H2A ubiquitination by Polycomb repressive complex 1. Authors: Victoria Godínez López / Marco Igor Valencia-Sánchez / Stephen Abini-Agbomson / Jonathan F Thomas / Rachel Lee / Pablo De Ioannes / Brian A Sosa / Jean-Paul Armache / Karim-Jean Armache / Abstract: Epigenetic inheritance of silent chromatin domains is fundamental to cellular memory during embryogenesis, but it must overcome the dilution of repressive histone modifications during DNA replication. ...Epigenetic inheritance of silent chromatin domains is fundamental to cellular memory during embryogenesis, but it must overcome the dilution of repressive histone modifications during DNA replication. One such modification, histone H2A lysine 119 monoubiquitination (H2AK119Ub), needs to be re-established by the Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) E3 ligase to restore the silent Polycomb domain. However, the exact mechanism behind this restoration remains unknown. Here, combining cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and functional approaches, we characterize the read-write mechanism of the non-canonical PRC1-containing RYBP (ncPRC1). This mechanism, which functions as a positive-feedback loop in epigenetic regulation, emphasizes the pivotal role of ncPRC1 in restoring H2AK119Ub. We observe an asymmetrical binding of ncPRC1 to H2AK119Ub nucleosomes, guided in part by the N-terminal zinc-finger domain of RYBP binding to residual H2AK119Ub on nascent chromatin. This recognition positions the RING domains of RING1B and BMI1 on the unmodified nucleosome side, enabling recruitment of the E2 enzyme to ubiquitinate H2AK119 within the same nucleosome (intra-nucleosome read-write) or across nucleosomes (inter-nucleosome read-write). Collectively, our findings provide key structural and mechanistic insights into the dynamic interplay of epigenetic regulation, highlighting the significance of ncPRC1 in H2AK119Ub restoration to sustain repressive chromatin domains.
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