[English] 日本語
Yorodumi
- EMDB-4592: Cryo-EM structure of calcium-bound nhTMEM16 lipid scramblase in n... -

+
Open data


ID or keywords:

Loading...

-
Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-4592
TitleCryo-EM structure of calcium-bound nhTMEM16 lipid scramblase in nanodisc (open state)
Map dataNone
Sample
  • Complex: nhTMEM16
    • Protein or peptide: Predicted protein
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION
Keywordsmembrane protein / lipid scrambles / TMEM16
Function / homology: / Alpha-beta plait domain in TMEM16 lipid scramblase / Anoctamin / : / Calcium-activated chloride channel / identical protein binding / membrane / metal ion binding / Plasma membrane channel protein
Function and homology information
Biological speciesNectria haematococca mpVI 77-13-4 (fungus) / Nectria haematococca (fungus)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsKalienkova V / Clerico Mosina V
Funding support Switzerland, Netherlands, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council339116, AnoBest. Switzerland
Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research740.018.016 Netherlands
CitationJournal: Elife / Year: 2019
Title: Stepwise activation mechanism of the scramblase nhTMEM16 revealed by cryo-EM.
Authors: Valeria Kalienkova / Vanessa Clerico Mosina / Laura Bryner / Gert T Oostergetel / Raimund Dutzler / Cristina Paulino /
Abstract: Scramblases catalyze the movement of lipids between both leaflets of a bilayer. Whereas the X-ray structure of the protein nhTMEM16 has previously revealed the architecture of a Ca-dependent lipid ...Scramblases catalyze the movement of lipids between both leaflets of a bilayer. Whereas the X-ray structure of the protein nhTMEM16 has previously revealed the architecture of a Ca-dependent lipid scramblase, its regulation mechanism has remained elusive. Here, we have used cryo-electron microscopy and functional assays to address this question. Ca-bound and Ca-free conformations of nhTMEM16 in detergent and lipid nanodiscs illustrate the interactions with its environment and they reveal the conformational changes underlying its activation. In this process, Ca binding induces a stepwise transition of the catalytic subunit cavity, converting a closed cavity that is shielded from the membrane in the absence of ligand, into a polar furrow that becomes accessible to lipid headgroups in the Ca-bound state. Additionally, our structures demonstrate how nhTMEM16 distorts the membrane at both entrances of the subunit cavity, thereby decreasing the energy barrier for lipid movement.
History
DepositionFeb 1, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 6, 2019-
Map releaseMar 6, 2019-
UpdateMay 15, 2024-
Current statusMay 15, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

-
Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.065
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.065
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6qm9
  • Surface level: 0.065
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_4592.png

Downloads & links

-
Map

FileDownload / File: emd_4592.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationNone
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.01 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 242.88 Å		1.01 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 242.88 Å		1.01 Å/pix.
x 240 pix.
= 242.88 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.012 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.03 / Movie #1: 0.065
Minimum - Maximum-0.19543886 - 0.33065116
Average (Standard dev.)0.000698587 (±0.0115454355)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 242.87999 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0121.0121.012
M x/y/z240240240
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z242.880242.880242.880
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS240240240
D min/max/mean-0.1950.3310.001

-
Supplemental data

-
Mask #1

Fileemd_4592_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Additional map: Refined not masked nhTMEM16 2N2 Ca EM map where micelle...

Fileemd_4592_additional.map
AnnotationRefined not masked nhTMEM16_2N2_Ca EM map where micelle distortion can be observed.
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Half map: Half map 2 used during refinement and for...

Fileemd_4592_half_map_1.map
AnnotationHalf map 2 used during refinement and for FSC gold-standard resolution calculation nhTMEM16_2N2_Ca.
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Half map: Half map 1 used during refinement and for...

Fileemd_4592_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf map 1 used during refinement and for FSC gold-standard resolution calculation nhTMEM16_2N2_Ca.
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

-
Sample components

-
Entire : nhTMEM16

EntireName: nhTMEM16
Components
  • Complex: nhTMEM16
    • Protein or peptide: Predicted protein
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION

-
Supramolecule #1: nhTMEM16

SupramoleculeName: nhTMEM16 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Nectria haematococca mpVI 77-13-4 (fungus)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 166 KDa

-
Macromolecule #1: Predicted protein

MacromoleculeName: Predicted protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Nectria haematococca (fungus)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 83.200008 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
SequenceString: MSNLKDFSQP GSGQESNFGV DFVIHYKVPA AERDEAEAGF VQLIRALTTV GLATEVRHGE NESLLVFVKV ASPDLFAKQV YRARLGDWL HGVRVSAPHN DIAQALQDEP VVEAERLRLI YLMITKPHNE GGAGVTPTNA KWKHVESIFP LHSHSFNKEW I KKWSSKYT ...String:
MSNLKDFSQP GSGQESNFGV DFVIHYKVPA AERDEAEAGF VQLIRALTTV GLATEVRHGE NESLLVFVKV ASPDLFAKQV YRARLGDWL HGVRVSAPHN DIAQALQDEP VVEAERLRLI YLMITKPHNE GGAGVTPTNA KWKHVESIFP LHSHSFNKEW I KKWSSKYT LEQTDIDNIR DKFGESVAFY FAFLRSYFRF LVIPSAFGFG AWLLLGQFSY LYALLCGLWS VVFFEYWKKQ EV DLAVQWG VRGVSSIQQS RPEFEWEHEA EDPITGEPVK VYPPMKRVKT QLLQIPFALA CVVALGALIV TCNSLEVFIN EVY SGPGKQ YLGFLPTIFL VIGTPTISGV LMGAAEKLNA MENYATVDAH DAALIQKQFV LNFMTSYMAL FFTAFVYIPF GHIL HPFLN FWRATAQTLT FSEKELPTRE FQINPARISN QMFYFTVTAQ IVNFATEVVV PYIKQQAFQK AKQLKSGSKV QEDHE EEAE FLQRVREECT LEEYDVSGDY REMVMQFGYV AMFSVAWPLA ACCFLVNNWV ELRSDALKIA ISSRRPIPWR TDSIGP WLT ALSFLSWLGS ITSSAIVYLC SNSKNGTQGE ASPLKAWGLL LSILFAEHFY LVVQLAVRFV LSKLDSPGLQ KERKERF QT KKRLLQENLG QDAAEEAAAP GIEHSEKITR EALEEEARQA SIRGHGTPEE MFWQRQRGMQ ETIEIGRRMI EQQLAAGK N GKKSAPAVPS EKAS

UniProtKB: Plasma membrane channel protein

-
Macromolecule #2: CALCIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: CA
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.078 Da

-
Experimental details

-
Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

-
Sample preparation

Concentration2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.6
Details: 10 mM Hepes 7.6, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM EGTA. 2.3 mM CaCl2 were added 30 minutes before freezing.
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Details: at 5mA
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 288 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

-
Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TALOS ARCTICA
TemperatureMin: 90.0 K / Max: 105.0 K
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3710 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-60 / Number grids imaged: 9 / Number real images: 13844 / Average exposure time: 9.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 52.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 3.0 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 0.3 µm / Calibrated magnification: 49407 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.3 µm / Nominal magnification: 49407
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

+
Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 2440110
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic) / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0) / Number images used: 71175
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 2.1b)
Final angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

-
Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL
Output model

PDB-6qm9:
Cryo-EM structure of calcium-bound nhTMEM16 lipid scramblase in nanodisc (open state)

+
About Yorodumi

-
News

-
Feb 9, 2022. New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

New format data for meta-information of EMDB entries

  • Version 3 of the EMDB header file is now the official format.
  • The previous official version 1.9 will be removed from the archive.

Related info.:EMDB header

External links:wwPDB to switch to version 3 of the EMDB data model

-
Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

Covid-19 info

URL: https://pdbj.org/emnavi/covid19.php

New page: Covid-19 featured information page in EM Navigator.

Related info.:Covid-19 info / Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

+
Mar 5, 2020. Novel coronavirus structure data

Novel coronavirus structure data

Related info.:Yorodumi Speices / Aug 12, 2020. Covid-19 info

External links:COVID-19 featured content - PDBj / Molecule of the Month (242)：Coronavirus Proteases

+
Jan 31, 2019. EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

EMDB accession codes are about to change! (news from PDBe EMDB page)

  • The allocation of 4 digits for EMDB accession codes will soon come to an end. Whilst these codes will remain in use, new EMDB accession codes will include an additional digit and will expand incrementally as the available range of codes is exhausted. The current 4-digit format prefixed with “EMD-” (i.e. EMD-XXXX) will advance to a 5-digit format (i.e. EMD-XXXXX), and so on. It is currently estimated that the 4-digit codes will be depleted around Spring 2019, at which point the 5-digit format will come into force.
  • The EM Navigator/Yorodumi systems omit the EMD- prefix.

Related info.:Q: What is EMD? / ID/Accession-code notation in Yorodumi/EM Navigator

External links:EMDB Accession Codes are Changing Soon! / Contact to PDBj

+
Jul 12, 2017. Major update of PDB

Major update of PDB

  • wwPDB released updated PDB data conforming to the new PDBx/mmCIF dictionary.
  • This is a major update changing the version number from 4 to 5, and with Remediation, in which all the entries are updated.
  • In this update, many items about electron microscopy experimental information are reorganized (e.g. em_software).
  • Now, EM Navigator and Yorodumi are based on the updated data.

External links:wwPDB Remediation / Enriched Model Files Conforming to OneDep Data Standards Now Available in the PDB FTP Archive

-
Yorodumi

Thousand views of thousand structures

  • Yorodumi is a browser for structure data from EMDB, PDB, SASBDB, etc.
  • This page is also the successor to EM Navigator detail page, and also detail information page/front-end page for Omokage search.
  • The word "yorodu" (or yorozu) is an old Japanese word meaning "ten thousand". "mi" (miru) is to see.

Related info.:EMDB / PDB / SASBDB / Comparison of 3 databanks / Yorodumi Search / Aug 31, 2016. New EM Navigator & Yorodumi / Yorodumi Papers / Jmol/JSmol / Function and homology information / Changes in new EM Navigator and Yorodumi

Read more