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- EMDB-45208: Human AP-3 dimer bound to myristoylated Arf1 (Q71L) and LAMP1 car... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Human AP-3 dimer bound to myristoylated Arf1 (Q71L) and LAMP1 cargo on a lipid nanodisc | |||||||||
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![]() | Adaptor Protein complex / AP-3 / Lysosomal transport / Endosomal transport / Protein trafficking / TRANSPORT PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() synaptic vesicle coating / synaptic vesicle budding from endosome / establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane involved in mitochondrial fission / clathrin-coated vesicle cargo loading, AP-3-mediated / skin epidermis development / AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex / synaptic vesicle membrane organization / regulation of organelle transport along microtubule / zinc ion import into lysosome / AP-3 adaptor complex ...synaptic vesicle coating / synaptic vesicle budding from endosome / establishment of protein localization to mitochondrial membrane involved in mitochondrial fission / clathrin-coated vesicle cargo loading, AP-3-mediated / skin epidermis development / AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex / synaptic vesicle membrane organization / regulation of organelle transport along microtubule / zinc ion import into lysosome / AP-3 adaptor complex / positive regulation of natural killer cell degranulation / neurotransmitter receptor transport, postsynaptic endosome to lysosome / anterograde synaptic vesicle transport / granzyme-mediated programmed cell death signaling pathway / phagolysosome membrane / microvesicle / Golgi to lysosome transport / endosome to melanosome transport / mitotic cleavage furrow ingression / trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding / Golgi to vacuole transport / establishment of protein localization to organelle / cytolytic granule membrane / synaptic vesicle recycling / postsynaptic recycling endosome / presynaptic endosome / clathrin adaptor complex / platelet dense granule organization / Glycosphingolipid transport / regulation of receptor internalization / melanosome assembly / Intra-Golgi traffic / regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation / postsynaptic neurotransmitter receptor internalization / granulocyte differentiation / GTP-dependent protein binding / positive regulation of NK T cell differentiation / Synthesis of PIPs at the Golgi membrane / clathrin-coated vesicle membrane / lysosomal lumen acidification / positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / antigen processing and presentation, exogenous lipid antigen via MHC class Ib / protein targeting to vacuole / protein targeting to lysosome / melanosome organization / respiratory system process / anterograde axonal transport / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / intracellular zinc ion homeostasis / dendritic spine organization / protein localization to membrane / protein localization to cell surface / long-term synaptic depression / azurophil granule membrane / lysosome organization / COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic / toll-like receptor signaling pathway / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / ion channel inhibitor activity / Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis / cell leading edge / lung morphogenesis / Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane / Association of TriC/CCT with target proteins during biosynthesis / autolysosome / autophagosome membrane / ficolin-1-rich granule membrane / homeostasis of number of cells / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / single fertilization / intracellular transport / hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation / transport vesicle / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / vesicle-mediated transport / axon cytoplasm / multivesicular body / MHC class II antigen presentation / Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulation / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / sarcomere / small monomeric GTPase / intracellular protein transport / mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II / sarcolemma / cell morphogenesis / terminal bouton / protein modification process / cellular response to virus / small GTPase binding / endocytosis / blood coagulation / Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions / late endosome membrane / late endosome / insulin receptor signaling pathway / melanosome / synaptic vesicle / presynapse / virus receptor activity Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.3 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Begley MC / Baker RW | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: A structure-based mechanism for initiation of AP-3 coated vesicle formation. Authors: Matthew Begley / Mahira Aragon / Richard W Baker / ![]() Abstract: Adaptor protein complex-3 (AP-3) mediates cargo sorting from endosomes to lysosomes and lysosome-related organelles. Recently, it was shown that AP-3 adopts a constitutively open conformation ...Adaptor protein complex-3 (AP-3) mediates cargo sorting from endosomes to lysosomes and lysosome-related organelles. Recently, it was shown that AP-3 adopts a constitutively open conformation compared to the related AP-1 and AP-2 coat complexes, which are inactive until undergoing large conformational changes upon membrane recruitment. How AP-3 is regulated is therefore an open question. To understand the mechanism of AP-3 membrane recruitment and activation, we reconstituted human AP-3 and determined multiple structures in the soluble and membrane-bound states using electron cryo-microscopy. Similar to yeast AP-3, human AP-3 is in a constitutively open conformation. To reconstitute AP-3 activation by adenosine di-phosphate (ADP)-ribosylation factor 1 (Arf1), a small guanosine tri-phosphate (GTP)ase, we used lipid nanodiscs to build Arf1-AP-3 complexes on membranes and determined three structures showing the stepwise conformational changes required for formation of AP-3 coated vesicles. First, membrane recruitment is driven by one of two predicted Arf1 binding sites, which flexibly tethers AP-3 to the membrane. Second, cargo binding causes AP-3 to adopt a fixed position and rigidifies the complex, which stabilizes binding for a second Arf1 molecule. Finally, binding of the second Arf1 molecule provides the template for AP-3 dimerization, providing a glimpse into the first step of coat polymerization. We propose coat polymerization only occurs after cargo engagement, thereby linking cargo sorting with assembly of higher-order coat structures. Additionally, we provide evidence for two amphipathic helices in AP-3, suggesting that AP-3 contributes to membrane deformation during coat assembly. In total, these data provide evidence for the first stages of AP-3-mediated vesicle coat assembly. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 217.5 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 36.5 KB 36.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 13.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 111.5 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 244.1 MB 244.1 MB 244.1 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 8.8 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | 230.1 MB 121.1 MB 6.7 MB 226.1 MB 226.1 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 868 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 867.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 22.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 29.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 9c59MC ![]() 9c58C ![]() 9c5aC ![]() 9c5bC ![]() 9c5cC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.058 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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-Additional map: #1
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-Half map: #1
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Sample components
-Entire : Human AP-3 dimer bound to myristoylated Arf1 (Q71L) and LAMP1 car...
Entire | Name: Human AP-3 dimer bound to myristoylated Arf1 (Q71L) and LAMP1 cargo on a lipid nanodisc |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Human AP-3 dimer bound to myristoylated Arf1 (Q71L) and LAMP1 car...
Supramolecule | Name: Human AP-3 dimer bound to myristoylated Arf1 (Q71L) and LAMP1 cargo on a lipid nanodisc type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 600 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: AP-3 complex subunit delta-1
Macromolecule | Name: AP-3 complex subunit delta-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 69.381977 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MALKMVKGSI DRMFDKNLQD LVRGIRNHKE DEAKYISQCI DEIKQELKQD NIAVKANAVC KLTYLQMLGY DISWAAFNII EVMSASKFT FKRIGYLAAS QSFHEGTDVI MLTTNQIRKD LSSPSQYDTG VALTGLSCFV TPDLARDLAN DIMTLMSHTK P YIRKKAVL ...String: MALKMVKGSI DRMFDKNLQD LVRGIRNHKE DEAKYISQCI DEIKQELKQD NIAVKANAVC KLTYLQMLGY DISWAAFNII EVMSASKFT FKRIGYLAAS QSFHEGTDVI MLTTNQIRKD LSSPSQYDTG VALTGLSCFV TPDLARDLAN DIMTLMSHTK P YIRKKAVL IMYKVFLKYP ESLRPAFPRL KEKLEDPDPG VQSAAVNVIC ELARRNPKNY LSLAPLFFKL MTSSTNNWVL IK IIKLFGA LTPLEPRLGK KLIEPLTNLI HSTSAMSLLY ECVNTVIAVL ISLSSGMPNH SASIQLCVQK LRILIEDSDQ NLK YLGLLA MSKILKTHPK SVQSHKDLIL QCLDDKDESI RLRALDLLYG MVSKKNLMEI VKKLMTHVDK AEGTTYRDEL LTKI IDICS QSNYQYITNF EWYISILVEL TRLEGTRHGH LIAAQMLDVA IRVKAIRKFA VSQMSALLDS AHLLASSTQR NGICE VLYA AAWICGEFSE HLQEPHHTLE AMLRPRVTTL PGHIQAVYVQ NVVKLYASIL QQKEQAGEAE GAQAVTQLMV DRLPQF VQS ADLEVQERAS CILQLVKHIQ KLQAKDVPVA EEVSALFAGE LNPVAPKAQK KVPV UniProtKB: AP-3 complex subunit delta-1 |
-Macromolecule #2: AP-3 complex subunit beta-1
Macromolecule | Name: AP-3 complex subunit beta-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 76.499609 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MSSNSFPYNE QSGGGEATEL GQEATSTISP SGAFGLFSSD LKKNEDLKQM LESNKDSAKL DAMKRIVGMI AKGKNASELF PAVVKNVAS KNIEIKKLVY VYLVRYAEEQ QDLALLSIST FQRALKDPNQ LIRASALRVL SSIRVPIIVP IMMLAIKEAS A DLSPYVRK ...String: MSSNSFPYNE QSGGGEATEL GQEATSTISP SGAFGLFSSD LKKNEDLKQM LESNKDSAKL DAMKRIVGMI AKGKNASELF PAVVKNVAS KNIEIKKLVY VYLVRYAEEQ QDLALLSIST FQRALKDPNQ LIRASALRVL SSIRVPIIVP IMMLAIKEAS A DLSPYVRK NAAHAIQKLY SLDPEQKEML IEVIEKLLKD KSTLVAGSVV MAFEEVCPDR IDLIHKNYRK LCNLLVDVEE WG QVVIIHM LTRYARTQFV SPWKEGDELE DNGKNFYESD DDQKEKTDKK KKPYTMDPDH RLLIRNTKPL LQSRNAAVVM AVA QLYWHI SPKSEAGIIS KSLVRLLRSN REVQYIVLQN IATMSIQRKG MFEPYLKSFY VRSTDPTMIK TLKLEILTNL ANEA NISTL LREFQTYVKS QDKQFAAATI QTIGRCATNI LEVTDTCLNG LVCLLSNRDE IVVAESVVVI KKLLQMQPAQ HGEII KHMA KLLDSITVPV ARASILWLIG ENCERVPKIA PDVLRKMAKS FTSEDDLVKL QILNLGAKLY LTNSKQTKLL TQYILN LGK YDQNYDIRDR TRFIRQLIVP NVKSGALSKY AKKIFLAQKP APLLESPFKD RDHFQLGTLS HTLNIKATGY LELSNWP EV APDPSVRNVE VIELAKEWTP AGKAKQENSA KKFYS UniProtKB: AP-3 complex subunit beta-1 |
-Macromolecule #3: AP-3 complex subunit mu-1
Macromolecule | Name: AP-3 complex subunit mu-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 46.989965 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MIHSLFLINC SGDIFLEKHW KSVVSQSVCD YFFEAQEKAA DVENVPPVIS TPHHYLISIY RDKLFFVSVI QTEVPPLFVI EFLHRVADT FQDYFGECSE AAIKDNVVIV YELLEEMLDN GFPLATESNI LKELIKPPTI LRSVVNSITG SSNVGDTLPT G QLSNIPWR ...String: MIHSLFLINC SGDIFLEKHW KSVVSQSVCD YFFEAQEKAA DVENVPPVIS TPHHYLISIY RDKLFFVSVI QTEVPPLFVI EFLHRVADT FQDYFGECSE AAIKDNVVIV YELLEEMLDN GFPLATESNI LKELIKPPTI LRSVVNSITG SSNVGDTLPT G QLSNIPWR RAGVKYTNNE AYFDVVEEID AIIDKSGSTV FAEIQGVIDA CIKLSGMPDL SLSFMNPRLL DDVSFHPCIR FK RWESERV LSFIPPDGNF RLISYRVSSQ NLVAIPVYVK HSISFKENSS CGRFDITIGP KQNMGKTIEG ITVTVHMPKV VLN MNLTPT QGSYTFDPVT KVLTWDVGKI TPQKLPSLKG LVNLQSGAPK PEENPSLNIQ FKIQQLAISG LKVNRLDMYG EKYK PFKGV KYVTKAGKFQ VRT UniProtKB: AP-3 complex subunit mu-1 |
-Macromolecule #4: AP-3 complex subunit sigma-1
Macromolecule | Name: AP-3 complex subunit sigma-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 21.755061 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MIKAILIFNN HGKPRLSKFY QPYSEDTQQQ IIRETFHLVS KRDENVCNFL EGGLLIGGSD NKLIYRHYAT LYFVFCVDSS ESELGILDL IQVFVETLDK CFENVCELDL IFHVDKVHNI LAEMVMGGMV LETNMNEIVT QIDAQNKLEK SEAGLAGAPA R AVSAVKNM ...String: MIKAILIFNN HGKPRLSKFY QPYSEDTQQQ IIRETFHLVS KRDENVCNFL EGGLLIGGSD NKLIYRHYAT LYFVFCVDSS ESELGILDL IQVFVETLDK CFENVCELDL IFHVDKVHNI LAEMVMGGMV LETNMNEIVT QIDAQNKLEK SEAGLAGAPA R AVSAVKNM NLPEIPRNIN IGDISIKVPN LPSFK UniProtKB: AP-3 complex subunit sigma-1 |
-Macromolecule #5: ADP-ribosylation factor 1
Macromolecule | Name: ADP-ribosylation factor 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: small monomeric GTPase |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 20.775812 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: GNIFANLFKG LFGKKEMRIL MVGLDAAGKT TILYKLKLGE IVTTIPTIGF NVETVEYKNI SFTVWDVGGL DKIRPLWRHY FQNTQGLIF VVDSNDRERV NEAREELMRM LAEDELRDAV LLVFANKQDL PNAMNAAEIT DKLGLHSLRH RNWYIQATCA T SGDGLYEG LDWLSNQLRN QKSL UniProtKB: ADP-ribosylation factor 1 |
-Macromolecule #6: Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1
Macromolecule | Name: Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Details: Synthetic peptide conjugated with oleic acid / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 1.377553 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: GRKRSHAGYQ TI UniProtKB: Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 |
-Macromolecule #7: MAGNESIUM ION
Macromolecule | Name: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: MG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 24.305 Da |
-Macromolecule #8: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Macromolecule | Name: GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: GTP |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 523.18 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-GTP: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 1.5 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.4 Component:
Details: 1x PBS (pH 7.4), 300 mM NaCl, 1 mM TCEP | |||||||||||||||
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 40 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR Details: Used Quantifoil Active grids - backside gold coated before plasma cleaning. 12 mA used for plasma cleaning. | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 296 K / Instrument: SPOTITON / Details: Commercialized version - Chameleon. | |||||||||||||||
Details | Sample was monodisperse as judged by SEC |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: TFS Selectris / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 53.4 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.4000000000000001 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.4 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000 |
Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model | Chain - Source name: AlphaFold / Chain - Initial model type: in silico model |
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Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT |
Output model | ![]() PDB-9c59: |