登録情報 データベース : EMDB / ID : EMD-44550 ダウンロードとリンクタイトル Human proton sensing receptor GPR68 in complex with miniGs マップデータ 詳細 試料複合体 : Complex of GPR68 bound to Gs heterotrimerタンパク質・ペプチド : Ovarian cancer G-protein coupled receptor 1タンパク質・ペプチド : Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms shortタンパク質・ペプチド : Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1タンパク質・ペプチド : Nanobody 35リガンド : CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE 詳細 キーワード Receptor / Proton-sensor / G protein / SIGNALING PROTEIN機能・相同性 機能・相同性情報分子機能 ドメイン・相同性 構成要素
positive regulation of osteoclast development / negative regulation of monocyte differentiation / cellular response to pH / osteoclast development / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / insulin secretion / monocyte differentiation / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation ... positive regulation of osteoclast development / negative regulation of monocyte differentiation / cellular response to pH / osteoclast development / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / insulin secretion / monocyte differentiation / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / G protein-coupled receptor activity / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / platelet aggregation / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / cognition / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of smell / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / inflammatory response / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 OGR1 sphingosylphosphorylcholine receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. ... OGR1 sphingosylphosphorylcholine receptor / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase 類似検索 - ドメイン・相同性 Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Ovarian cancer G-protein coupled receptor 1 類似検索 - 構成要素生物種 Homo sapiens (ヒト) / Lama glama (ラマ)手法 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度 : 2.9 Å 詳細 データ登録者Howard MK / Hoppe N / Huang XP / Macdonald CB / Mehrotra E / Rockefeller Grimes P / Zahm AM / Trinidad DD / English J / Coyote-Maestas W / Manglik A 資金援助 米国, 6件 詳細 詳細を隠すOrganization Grant number 国 Chan Zuckerberg Initiative 米国 Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) 米国 The Vallee Foundation Inc. 米国 National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI) 米国 National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS) 5T32GM139786 米国 National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI) F31HL164045 米国
引用ジャーナル : Cell / 年 : 2025タイトル : Molecular basis of proton sensing by G protein-coupled receptors.著者: Matthew K Howard / Nicholas Hoppe / Xi-Ping Huang / Darko Mitrovic / Christian B Billesbølle / Christian B Macdonald / Eshan Mehrotra / Patrick Rockefeller Grimes / Donovan D Trinidad / ... 著者 : Matthew K Howard / Nicholas Hoppe / Xi-Ping Huang / Darko Mitrovic / Christian B Billesbølle / Christian B Macdonald / Eshan Mehrotra / Patrick Rockefeller Grimes / Donovan D Trinidad / Lucie Delemotte / Justin G English / Willow Coyote-Maestas / Aashish Manglik / 要旨 : Three proton-sensing G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)-GPR4, GPR65, and GPR68-respond to extracellular pH to regulate diverse physiology. How protons activate these receptors is poorly understood. ... Three proton-sensing G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs)-GPR4, GPR65, and GPR68-respond to extracellular pH to regulate diverse physiology. How protons activate these receptors is poorly understood. We determined cryogenic-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of each receptor to understand the spatial arrangement of proton-sensing residues. Using deep mutational scanning (DMS), we determined the functional importance of every residue in GPR68 activation by generating ∼9,500 mutants and measuring their effects on signaling and surface expression. Constant-pH molecular dynamics simulations provided insights into the conformational landscape and protonation patterns of key residues. This unbiased approach revealed that, unlike other proton-sensitive channels and receptors, no single site is critical for proton recognition. Instead, a network of titratable residues extends from the extracellular surface to the transmembrane region, converging on canonical motifs to activate proton-sensing GPCRs. Our approach integrating structure, simulations, and unbiased functional interrogation provides a framework for understanding GPCR signaling complexity. 履歴 登録 2024年4月21日 - ヘッダ(付随情報) 公開 2025年1月22日 - マップ公開 2025年1月22日 - 更新 2025年6月4日 - 現状 2025年6月4日 処理サイト : RCSB / 状態 : 公開
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