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基本情報
登録情報 | ![]() | |||||||||
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タイトル | Rat GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptor channel in apo conformation | |||||||||
![]() | The B-factor sharpened map. | |||||||||
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![]() | Ligand-gated ion channel / ionotropic glutamate receptor / synaptic membrane protein / MEMBRANE PROTEIN | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / pons maturation / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / regulation of cell communication / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / sensitization / auditory behavior ...cellular response to curcumin / cellular response to corticosterone stimulus / cellular response to magnesium starvation / sensory organ development / pons maturation / positive regulation of Schwann cell migration / regulation of cell communication / EPHB-mediated forward signaling / sensitization / auditory behavior / Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors / response to hydrogen sulfide / olfactory learning / conditioned taste aversion / dendritic branch / regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange / response to other organism / protein localization to postsynaptic membrane / regulation of ARF protein signal transduction / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity / fear response / apical dendrite / positive regulation of inhibitory postsynaptic potential / suckling behavior / response to methylmercury / response to glycine / propylene metabolic process / response to carbohydrate / response to manganese ion / interleukin-1 receptor binding / cellular response to dsRNA / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / cellular response to lipid / response to growth hormone / regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / heterocyclic compound binding / NMDA glutamate receptor activity / positive regulation of glutamate secretion / Synaptic adhesion-like molecules / RAF/MAP kinase cascade / voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity / response to glycoside / NMDA selective glutamate receptor complex / neurotransmitter receptor complex / ligand-gated sodium channel activity / glutamate binding / response to morphine / calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol / regulation of axonogenesis / neuromuscular process / regulation of dendrite morphogenesis / protein heterotetramerization / male mating behavior / glycine binding / regulation of synapse assembly / response to amine / receptor clustering / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / small molecule binding / regulation of cAMP/PKA signal transduction / startle response / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / positive regulation of calcium ion transport into cytosol / behavioral response to pain / response to magnesium ion / regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / regulation of neuron apoptotic process / regulation of MAPK cascade / associative learning / cellular response to glycine / action potential / extracellularly glutamate-gated ion channel activity / monoatomic cation transport / excitatory synapse / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / response to electrical stimulus / social behavior / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / monoatomic ion channel complex / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / glutamate receptor binding / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / response to mechanical stimulus / long-term memory / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / behavioral fear response / synaptic cleft / multicellular organismal response to stress / neuron development / prepulse inhibition / postsynaptic density, intracellular component / phosphatase binding / monoatomic cation channel activity / calcium ion homeostasis / response to fungicide / glutamate-gated receptor activity / cell adhesion molecule binding / D2 dopamine receptor binding 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 4.05 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Chou T-H / Furukawa H | |||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Molecular mechanism of ligand gating and opening of NMDA receptor. 著者: Tsung-Han Chou / Max Epstein / Russell G Fritzemeier / Nicholas S Akins / Srinu Paladugu / Elijah Z Ullman / Dennis C Liotta / Stephen F Traynelis / Hiro Furukawa / ![]() 要旨: Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor ...Glutamate transmission and activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors are the fundamental means by which neurons control their excitability and neuroplasticity. The N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is unique among all ligand-gated channels, requiring two ligands-glutamate and glycine-for activation. These receptors function as heterotetrameric ion channels, with the channel opening dependent on the simultaneous binding of glycine and glutamate to the extracellular ligand-binding domains (LBDs) of the GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively. The exact molecular mechanism for channel gating by the two ligands has been unclear, particularly without structures representing the open channel and apo states. Here we show that the channel gate opening requires tension in the linker connecting the LBD and transmembrane domain (TMD) and rotation of the extracellular domain relative to the TMD. Using electron cryomicroscopy, we captured the structure of the GluN1-GluN2B (GluN1-2B) NMDAR in its open state bound to a positive allosteric modulator. This process rotates and bends the pore-forming helices in GluN1 and GluN2B, altering the symmetry of the TMD channel from pseudofourfold to twofold. Structures of GluN1-2B NMDAR in apo and single-liganded states showed that binding of either glycine or glutamate alone leads to distinct GluN1-2B dimer arrangements but insufficient tension in the LBD-TMD linker for channel opening. This mechanistic framework identifies a key determinant for channel gating and a potential pharmacological strategy for modulating NMDAR activity. | |||||||||
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マップデータ | ![]() | 229.9 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 18.1 KB 18.1 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 63.2 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.8 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() ![]() | 226.5 MB 226.5 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 1019.2 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 1018.7 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 15.8 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 18.8 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
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注釈 | The B-factor sharpened map. | ||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 0.856 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
全体 | 名称: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors
超分子 | 名称: Di-heterotetrameric GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors / タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 400 KDa |
-分子 #1: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1
分子 | 名称: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 95.225883 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS ...文字列: MSTMHLLTFA LLFSCSFARA ASDPKIVNIG AVLSTRKHEQ MFREAVNQAN KRHGSWKIQL QATSVTHKPN AIQMALSVCE DLISSQVYA ILVSHPPTPN DHFTPTPVSY TAGFYRIPVL GLTTRMSIYS DKSIHLSFLR TVPPYSHQSS VWFEMMRVYN W NHIILLVS DDHEGRAAQK RLETLLEERE SKAEKVLQFD PGTKNVTALL MEARELEARV IILSASEDDA ATVYRAAAML DM TGSGYVW LVGEREISGN ALRYAPDGII GLQLINGKNE SAHISDAVGV VAQAVHELLE KENITDPPRG CVGNTNIWKT GPL FKRVLM SSKYADGVTG RVEFNEDGDR KFAQYSIMNL QNRKLVQVGI YNGTHVIPND RKIIWPGGET EKPRGYQMST RLKI VTIHQ EPFVYVKPTM SDGTCKEEFT VNGDPVKKVI CTGPNDTSPG SPRHTVPQCC YGFCIDLLIK LARTMQFTYE VHLVA DGKF GTQERVQNSN KKEWNGMMGE LLSGQADMIV APLTINNERA QYIEFSKPFK YQGLTILVKK EIPRSTLDSF MQPFQS TLW LLVGLSVHVV AVMLYLLDRF SPFGRFKVNS EEEEEDALTL SSAMWFSWGV LLNSGIGEGA PRSFSARILG MVWAGFA MI IVASYTANLA AFLVLDRPEE RITGINDPRL RNPSDKFIYA TVKQSSVDIY FRRQVELSTM YRHMEKHNYE SAAEAIQA V RDNKLHAFIW DSAVLEFEAS QKCDLVTTGE LFFRSGFGIG MRKDSPWKQQ VSLSILKSHE NGFMEDLDKT WVRYQECDS RSNAPATLTF ENMAGVFMLV AGGIVAGIFL IFIEIAYKRH KDANGAQ UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 |
-分子 #2: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B
分子 | 名称: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 2 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 98.888945 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MGTMRLFLLA VLFLFSFARA TGWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK GALVPRGRSQ KSPPSIGIAV ILVGTSDEVA IKDAHEKDD FHHLSVVPRV ELVAMNETDP KSIITRICDL MSDRKIQGVV FADDTDQEAI AQILDFISAQ TLTPILGIHG G SSMIMADK ...文字列: MGTMRLFLLA VLFLFSFARA TGWSHPQFEK GGGSGGGSGG SAWSHPQFEK GALVPRGRSQ KSPPSIGIAV ILVGTSDEVA IKDAHEKDD FHHLSVVPRV ELVAMNETDP KSIITRICDL MSDRKIQGVV FADDTDQEAI AQILDFISAQ TLTPILGIHG G SSMIMADK DESSMFFQFG PSIEQQASVM LNIMEEYDWY IFSIVTTYFP GYQDFVNKIR STIENSFVGW ELEEVLLLDM SL DDGDSKI QNQLKKLQSP IILLYCTKEE ATYIFEVANS VGLTGYGYTW IVPSLVAGDT DTVPSEFPTG LISVSYDEWD YGL PARVRD GIAIITTAAS DMLSEHSFIP EPKSSCYNTH EKRIYQSNML NRYLINVTFE GRNLSFSEDG YQMHPKLVII LLNK ERKWE RVGKWKDKSL QMKYYVWPRM CPETEEQEDD HLSIVTLEEA PFVIVESVDP LSGTCMRNTV PCQKRIISEN KTDEE PGYI KKCCKGFCID ILKKISKSVK FTYDLYLVTN GKHGKKINGT WNGMIGEVVM KRAYMAVGSL TINEERSEVV DFSVPF IET GISVMVSRSN GTVSPSAFLE PFSADVWVMM FVMLLIVSAV AVFVFEYFSP VGYNRCLADG REPGGPSFTI GKAIWLL WG LVFNNSVPVQ NPKGTTSKIM VSVWAFFAVI FLASYTANLA AFMIQEEYVD QVSGLSDKKF QRPNDFSPPF RFGTVPNG S TERNIRNNYA EMHAYMGKFN QRGVDDALLS LKTGKLDAFI YDAAVLNYMA GRDEGCKLVT IGSGKVFAST GYGIAIQKD SGWKRQVDLA ILQLFGDGEM EELEALWLTG ICHNEKNEVM SSQLDIDNMA GVFYMLGAAM ALSLITFICE HLFYWQFRHS FMG UniProtKB: Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
濃度 | 4 mg/mL |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
グリッド | モデル: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / 前処理 - タイプ: GLOW DISCHARGE / 前処理 - 時間: 35 sec. |
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 85 % / チャンバー内温度: 285 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 平均電子線量: 66.3 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2.8000000000000003 µm 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.4000000000000001 µm |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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画像解析
初期モデル | モデルのタイプ: NONE |
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最終 再構成 | 解像度のタイプ: BY AUTHOR / 解像度: 4.05 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / ソフトウェア - 名称: cryoSPARC / 使用した粒子像数: 60195 |
初期 角度割当 | タイプ: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / ソフトウェア - 名称: cryoSPARC |
最終 角度割当 | タイプ: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / ソフトウェア - 名称: cryoSPARC |