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Basic information
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Title | Structure of human Wnt3a bound to WLS and CALR | ||||||||||||
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![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Wnt signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuroblast division / positive regulation of dermatome development / calcium ion transmembrane transport via low voltage-gated calcium channel / positive regulation of collateral sprouting in absence of injury / positive regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification / paraxial mesodermal cell fate commitment / axis elongation involved in somitogenesis / cell proliferation in midbrain / spinal cord association neuron differentiation / Wnt protein secretion ...Wnt signaling pathway involved in forebrain neuroblast division / positive regulation of dermatome development / calcium ion transmembrane transport via low voltage-gated calcium channel / positive regulation of collateral sprouting in absence of injury / positive regulation of mesodermal cell fate specification / paraxial mesodermal cell fate commitment / axis elongation involved in somitogenesis / cell proliferation in midbrain / spinal cord association neuron differentiation / Wnt protein secretion / positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell proliferation / Formation of the posterior neural plate / Calnexin/calreticulin cycle / response to biphenyl / COP9 signalosome assembly / cytolytic granule / Wnt-Frizzled-LRP5/6 complex / positive regulation of Wnt protein secretion / Negative regulation of TCF-dependent signaling by WNT ligand antagonists / positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by cadherin / positive regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis / WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking / ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes / Signaling by RNF43 mutants / Assembly of Viral Components at the Budding Site / negative regulation of axon extension involved in axon guidance / synaptic vesicle recycling / cortical granule / negative regulation of trophoblast cell migration / cell proliferation in forebrain / positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell differentiation / nuclear receptor-mediated glucocorticoid signaling pathway / cellular response to electrical stimulus / complement component C1q complex binding / response to peptide / Specification of the neural plate border / regulation of meiotic nuclear division / negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway / cementum mineralization / sequestering of calcium ion / endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment / secondary palate development / somatic stem cell division / protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum / cardiac muscle cell fate commitment / sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen / non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway / co-receptor binding / response to glycoside / presynapse assembly / hindbrain development / positive regulation of skeletal muscle tissue development / negative regulation of dopaminergic neuron differentiation / hormone binding / Wnt-protein binding / negative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway / midbrain dopaminergic neuron differentiation / nuclear export signal receptor activity / dorsal/ventral neural tube patterning / regulation of postsynapse to nucleus signaling pathway / cardiac muscle cell differentiation / post-anal tail morphogenesis / mammary gland development / exocrine pancreas development / positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation / frizzled binding / myoblast differentiation / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / positive regulation of hepatocyte proliferation / Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane / anterior/posterior axis specification / cortical actin cytoskeleton organization / Scavenging by Class A Receptors / inner ear morphogenesis / nuclear androgen receptor binding / Scavenging by Class F Receptors / cellular response to lithium ion / negative regulation of fat cell differentiation / regulation of synapse organization / midbrain development / Formation of paraxial mesoderm / organelle membrane / fat cell differentiation / heart looping / response to testosterone / skeletal muscle cell differentiation / hemopoiesis / B cell proliferation / mesoderm formation / molecular sequestering activity / positive regulation of receptor internalization / regulation of presynapse assembly / positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / cell fate commitment / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / protein localization to nucleus / canonical Wnt signaling pathway / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / positive regulation of phagocytosis / cellular response to retinoic acid Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | ||||||||||||
![]() | Qi X / Hu Q / Li X | ||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Molecular basis of Wnt biogenesis, secretion, and Wnt7-specific signaling. Authors: Xiaofeng Qi / Qinli Hu / Nadia Elghobashi-Meinhardt / Tao Long / Hongwen Chen / Xiaochun Li / ![]() ![]() Abstract: Wnt proteins are enzymatically lipidated by Porcupine (PORCN) in the ER and bind to Wntless (WLS) for intracellular transport and secretion. Mechanisms governing the transfer of these low-solubility ...Wnt proteins are enzymatically lipidated by Porcupine (PORCN) in the ER and bind to Wntless (WLS) for intracellular transport and secretion. Mechanisms governing the transfer of these low-solubility Wnts from the ER to the extracellular space remain unclear. Through structural and functional analyses of Wnt7a, a crucial Wnt involved in central nervous system angiogenesis and blood-brain barrier maintenance, we have elucidated the principles of Wnt biogenesis and Wnt7-specific signaling. The Wnt7a-WLS complex binds to calreticulin (CALR), revealing that CALR functions as a chaperone to facilitate Wnt transfer from PORCN to WLS during Wnt biogenesis. Our structures, functional analyses, and molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that a phospholipid in the core of Wnt-bound WLS regulates the association and dissociation between Wnt and WLS, suggesting a lipid-mediated Wnt secretion mechanism. Finally, the structure of Wnt7a bound to RECK, a cell-surface Wnt7 co-receptor, reveals how RECK engages the N-terminal domain of Wnt7a to activate Wnt7-specific signaling. | ||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 78.9 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 20.5 KB 20.5 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 55.2 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.1 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 77.6 MB 77.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8tzrMC ![]() 8tzoC ![]() 8tzpC ![]() 8tzsC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #2
File | emd_41767_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_41767_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : Wnt3a-WLS-CALR Complex
Entire | Name: Wnt3a-WLS-CALR Complex |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Wnt3a-WLS-CALR Complex
Supramolecule | Name: Wnt3a-WLS-CALR Complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Protein Wnt-3a
Macromolecule | Name: Protein Wnt-3a / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 39.421832 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MAPLGYFLLL CSLKQALGSY PIWWSLAVGP QYSSLGSQPI LCASIPGLVP KQLRFCRNYV EIMPSVAEGI KIGIQECQHQ FRGRRWNCT TVHDSLAIFG PVLDKATRES AFVHAIASAG VAFAVTRSCA EGTAAICGCS SRHQGSPGKG WKWGGCSEDI E FGGMVSRE ...String: MAPLGYFLLL CSLKQALGSY PIWWSLAVGP QYSSLGSQPI LCASIPGLVP KQLRFCRNYV EIMPSVAEGI KIGIQECQHQ FRGRRWNCT TVHDSLAIFG PVLDKATRES AFVHAIASAG VAFAVTRSCA EGTAAICGCS SRHQGSPGKG WKWGGCSEDI E FGGMVSRE FADARENRPD ARSAMNRHNN EAGRQAIASH MHLKCKCHGL SGSCEVKTCW WSQPDFRAIG DFLKDKYDSA SE MVVEKHR ESRGWVETLR PRYTYFKVPT ERDLVYYEAS PNFCEPNPET GSFGTRDRTC NVSSHGIDGC DLLCCGRGHN ARA ERRREK CRCVFHWCCY VSCQECTRVY DVHTCK UniProtKB: Protein Wnt-3a |
-Macromolecule #2: Protein wntless homolog
Macromolecule | Name: Protein wntless homolog / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 62.317973 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() |
Sequence | String: MAGAIIENMS TKKLCIVGGI LLVFQIIAFL VGGLIAPGPT TAVSYMSVKC VDARKNHHKT KWFVPWGPNH CDKIRDIEEA IPREIEAND IVFSVHIPLP HMEMSPWFQF MLFILQLDIA FKLNNQIREN AEVSMDVSLA YRDDAFAEWT EMAHERVPRK L KCTFTSPK ...String: MAGAIIENMS TKKLCIVGGI LLVFQIIAFL VGGLIAPGPT TAVSYMSVKC VDARKNHHKT KWFVPWGPNH CDKIRDIEEA IPREIEAND IVFSVHIPLP HMEMSPWFQF MLFILQLDIA FKLNNQIREN AEVSMDVSLA YRDDAFAEWT EMAHERVPRK L KCTFTSPK TPEHEGRYYE CDVLPFMEIG SVAHKFYLLN IRLPVNEKKK INVGIGEIKD IRLVGIHQNG GFTKVWFAMK TF LTPSIFI IMVWYWRRIT MMSRPPVLLE KVIFALGISM TFINIPVEWF SIGFDWTWML LFGDIRQGIF YAMLLSFWII FCG EHMMDQ HERNHIAGYW KQVGPIAVGS FCLFIFDMCE RGVQLTNPFY SIWTTDIGTE LAMAFIIVAG ICLCLYFLFL CFMV FQVFR NISGKQSSLP AMSKVRRLHY EGLIFRFKFL MLITLACAAM TVIFFIVSQV TEGHWKWGGV TVQVNSAFFT GIYGM WNLY VFALMFLYAP SHKNYGEDQS NGDLGVHSGE ELQLTTTITH VDGPTEIYKL TRKEAQE UniProtKB: Protein wntless homolog |
-Macromolecule #3: Calreticulin
Macromolecule | Name: Calreticulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 48.198379 KDa |
Sequence | String: MLLSVPLLLG LLGLAVAEPA VYFKEQFLDG DGWTSRWIES KHKSDFGKFV LSSGKFYGDE EKDKGLQTSQ DARFYALSAS FEPFSNKGQ TLVVQFTVKH EQNIDCGGGY VKLFPNSLDQ TDMHGDSEYN IMFGPDICGP GTKKVHVIFN YKGKNVLINK D IRCKDDEF ...String: MLLSVPLLLG LLGLAVAEPA VYFKEQFLDG DGWTSRWIES KHKSDFGKFV LSSGKFYGDE EKDKGLQTSQ DARFYALSAS FEPFSNKGQ TLVVQFTVKH EQNIDCGGGY VKLFPNSLDQ TDMHGDSEYN IMFGPDICGP GTKKVHVIFN YKGKNVLINK D IRCKDDEF THLYTLIVRP DNTYEVKIDN SQVESGSLED DWDFLPPKKI KDPDASKPED WDERAKIDDP TDSKPEDWDK PE HIPDPDA KKPEDWDEEM DGEWEPPVIQ NPEYKGEWKP RQIDNPDYKG TWIHPEIDNP EYSPDPSIYA YDNFGVLGLD LWQ VKSGTI FDNFLITNDE AYAEEFGNET WGVTKAAEKQ MKDKQDEEQR LKEEEEDKKR KEEEEAEDKE DDEDKDEDEE DEED KEEDE EEDVPGQAKD EL UniProtKB: Calreticulin |
-Macromolecule #5: PALMITOLEIC ACID
Macromolecule | Name: PALMITOLEIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: PAM |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 254.408 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-PAM: |
-Macromolecule #6: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...
Macromolecule | Name: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: POV |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 760.076 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-POV: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |