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- EMDB-41764: Structure of human Wnt7a bound to WLS and CALR -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-41764
TitleStructure of human Wnt7a bound to WLS and CALR
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Wnt7a-WLS-CALR Complex
    • Protein or peptide: Protein Wnt-7a
    • Protein or peptide: Protein wntless homolog
    • Protein or peptide: Calreticulin
  • Ligand: PALMITOLEIC ACID
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: CALCIUM IONCalcium
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


postsynapse assembly / positive regulation of excitatory synapse assembly / regulation of axon diameter / positive regulation of protein localization to presynapse / skeletal muscle satellite cell activation / Wnt protein secretion / Calnexin/calreticulin cycle / asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination / excitatory synapse assembly / cerebellar granule cell differentiation ...postsynapse assembly / positive regulation of excitatory synapse assembly / regulation of axon diameter / positive regulation of protein localization to presynapse / skeletal muscle satellite cell activation / Wnt protein secretion / Calnexin/calreticulin cycle / asymmetric protein localization involved in cell fate determination / excitatory synapse assembly / cerebellar granule cell differentiation / cytolytic granule / lens fiber cell development / positive regulation of Wnt protein secretion / positive regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis / synaptic vesicle recycling / WNT ligand biogenesis and trafficking / oviduct development / cortical granule / Assembly of Viral Components at the Budding Site / negative regulation of trophoblast cell migration / ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes / central nervous system vasculogenesis / cell proliferation in forebrain / negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway / complement component C1q complex binding / endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment / cellular response to electrical stimulus / uterus morphogenesis / intracellular glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway / skeletal muscle satellite cell maintenance involved in skeletal muscle regeneration / regulation of meiotic nuclear division / secondary palate development / embryonic axis specification / sequestering of calcium ion / cementum mineralization / response to glycoside / somatic stem cell division / sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen / hormone binding / presynapse assembly / sex differentiation / positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in wound healing / protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum / hindbrain development / stem cell development / nuclear export signal receptor activity / Wnt-protein binding / negative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway / establishment of blood-brain barrier / cardiac muscle cell differentiation / molecular sequestering activity / exocrine pancreas development / neurotransmitter secretion / dendritic spine morphogenesis / frizzled binding / dorsal/ventral pattern formation / embryonic forelimb morphogenesis / embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis / Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) / positive regulation of synapse assembly / wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells / Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway / regulation of postsynapse organization / anterior/posterior axis specification / protein maturation by protein folding / Scavenging by Class F Receptors / Scavenging by Class A Receptors / cortical actin cytoskeleton organization / regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis / nuclear androgen receptor binding / midbrain development / embryonic digit morphogenesis / cartilage condensation / establishment of cell polarity / response to testosterone / cellular response to lithium ion / ERAD pathway / somatic stem cell population maintenance / positive regulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / regulation of presynapse assembly / protein localization to nucleus / mesoderm formation / positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / canonical Wnt signaling pathway / cell fate commitment / endomembrane system / chondrocyte differentiation / positive regulation of cell cycle / positive regulation of phagocytosis / positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / protein folding chaperone / cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus / endocytic vesicle lumen / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / protein export from nucleus / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of endothelial cell migration / axonogenesis
Similarity search - Function
Wnt-7 protein / Protein wntless / : / Wntless-like, transmembrane domain / Wnt protein, conserved site / Wnt-1 family signature. / Wnt / Wnt, C-terminal domain / wnt family / found in Wnt-1 ...Wnt-7 protein / Protein wntless / : / Wntless-like, transmembrane domain / Wnt protein, conserved site / Wnt-1 family signature. / Wnt / Wnt, C-terminal domain / wnt family / found in Wnt-1 / Calreticulin / Calreticulin family repeated motif signature. / Calreticulin/calnexin / Calreticulin/calnexin, P domain superfamily / Calreticulin/calnexin, conserved site / Calreticulin family / Calreticulin family signature 1. / Calreticulin family signature 2. / Endoplasmic reticulum targeting sequence. / Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Protein Wnt-7a / Calreticulin / Protein wntless homolog
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsQi X / Hu Q / Li X
Funding support United States, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM135343 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)HL160487 United States
Welch FoundationI-1957 United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2023
Title: Molecular basis of Wnt biogenesis, secretion, and Wnt7-specific signaling.
Authors: Xiaofeng Qi / Qinli Hu / Nadia Elghobashi-Meinhardt / Tao Long / Hongwen Chen / Xiaochun Li /
Abstract: Wnt proteins are enzymatically lipidated by Porcupine (PORCN) in the ER and bind to Wntless (WLS) for intracellular transport and secretion. Mechanisms governing the transfer of these low-solubility ...Wnt proteins are enzymatically lipidated by Porcupine (PORCN) in the ER and bind to Wntless (WLS) for intracellular transport and secretion. Mechanisms governing the transfer of these low-solubility Wnts from the ER to the extracellular space remain unclear. Through structural and functional analyses of Wnt7a, a crucial Wnt involved in central nervous system angiogenesis and blood-brain barrier maintenance, we have elucidated the principles of Wnt biogenesis and Wnt7-specific signaling. The Wnt7a-WLS complex binds to calreticulin (CALR), revealing that CALR functions as a chaperone to facilitate Wnt transfer from PORCN to WLS during Wnt biogenesis. Our structures, functional analyses, and molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that a phospholipid in the core of Wnt-bound WLS regulates the association and dissociation between Wnt and WLS, suggesting a lipid-mediated Wnt secretion mechanism. Finally, the structure of Wnt7a bound to RECK, a cell-surface Wnt7 co-receptor, reveals how RECK engages the N-terminal domain of Wnt7a to activate Wnt7-specific signaling.
History
DepositionAug 27, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 18, 2023-
Map releaseOct 18, 2023-
UpdateMay 8, 2024-
Current statusMay 8, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_41764.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.83 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.514
Minimum - Maximum-2.668551 - 4.085847
Average (Standard dev.)0.003647782 (±0.07652284)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 265.6 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_41764_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_41764_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Wnt7a-WLS-CALR Complex

EntireName: Wnt7a-WLS-CALR Complex
Components
  • Complex: Wnt7a-WLS-CALR Complex
    • Protein or peptide: Protein Wnt-7a
    • Protein or peptide: Protein wntless homolog
    • Protein or peptide: Calreticulin
  • Ligand: PALMITOLEIC ACID
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: CALCIUM IONCalcium

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Supramolecule #1: Wnt7a-WLS-CALR Complex

SupramoleculeName: Wnt7a-WLS-CALR Complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Protein Wnt-7a

MacromoleculeName: Protein Wnt-7a / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.062977 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MNRKARRCLG HLFLSLGMVY LRIGGFSSVV ALGASIICNK IPGLAPRQRA ICQSRPDAII VIGEGSQMGL DECQFQFRNG RWNCSALGE RTVFGKELKV GSREAAFTYA IIAAGVAHAI TAACTQGNLS DCGCDKEKQG QYHRDEGWKW GGCSADIRYG I GFAKVFVD ...String:
MNRKARRCLG HLFLSLGMVY LRIGGFSSVV ALGASIICNK IPGLAPRQRA ICQSRPDAII VIGEGSQMGL DECQFQFRNG RWNCSALGE RTVFGKELKV GSREAAFTYA IIAAGVAHAI TAACTQGNLS DCGCDKEKQG QYHRDEGWKW GGCSADIRYG I GFAKVFVD AREIKQNART LMNLHNNEAG RKILEENMKL ECKCHGVSGS CTTKTCWTTL PQFRELGYVL KDKYNEAVHV EP VRASRNK RPTFLKIKKP LSYRKPMDTD LVYIEKSPNY CEEDPVTGSV GTQGRACNKT APQASGCDLM CCGRGYNTHQ YAR VWQCNC KFHWCCYVKC NTCSERTEMY TCK

UniProtKB: Protein Wnt-7a

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Macromolecule #2: Protein wntless homolog

MacromoleculeName: Protein wntless homolog / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 62.317973 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MAGAIIENMS TKKLCIVGGI LLVFQIIAFL VGGLIAPGPT TAVSYMSVKC VDARKNHHKT KWFVPWGPNH CDKIRDIEEA IPREIEAND IVFSVHIPLP HMEMSPWFQF MLFILQLDIA FKLNNQIREN AEVSMDVSLA YRDDAFAEWT EMAHERVPRK L KCTFTSPK ...String:
MAGAIIENMS TKKLCIVGGI LLVFQIIAFL VGGLIAPGPT TAVSYMSVKC VDARKNHHKT KWFVPWGPNH CDKIRDIEEA IPREIEAND IVFSVHIPLP HMEMSPWFQF MLFILQLDIA FKLNNQIREN AEVSMDVSLA YRDDAFAEWT EMAHERVPRK L KCTFTSPK TPEHEGRYYE CDVLPFMEIG SVAHKFYLLN IRLPVNEKKK INVGIGEIKD IRLVGIHQNG GFTKVWFAMK TF LTPSIFI IMVWYWRRIT MMSRPPVLLE KVIFALGISM TFINIPVEWF SIGFDWTWML LFGDIRQGIF YAMLLSFWII FCG EHMMDQ HERNHIAGYW KQVGPIAVGS FCLFIFDMCE RGVQLTNPFY SIWTTDIGTE LAMAFIIVAG ICLCLYFLFL CFMV FQVFR NISGKQSSLP AMSKVRRLHY EGLIFRFKFL MLITLACAAM TVIFFIVSQV TEGHWKWGGV TVQVNSAFFT GIYGM WNLY VFALMFLYAP SHKNYGEDQS NGDLGVHSGE ELQLTTTITH VDGPTEIYKL TRKEAQE

UniProtKB: Protein wntless homolog

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Macromolecule #3: Calreticulin

MacromoleculeName: Calreticulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 48.198379 KDa
SequenceString: MLLSVPLLLG LLGLAVAEPA VYFKEQFLDG DGWTSRWIES KHKSDFGKFV LSSGKFYGDE EKDKGLQTSQ DARFYALSAS FEPFSNKGQ TLVVQFTVKH EQNIDCGGGY VKLFPNSLDQ TDMHGDSEYN IMFGPDICGP GTKKVHVIFN YKGKNVLINK D IRCKDDEF ...String:
MLLSVPLLLG LLGLAVAEPA VYFKEQFLDG DGWTSRWIES KHKSDFGKFV LSSGKFYGDE EKDKGLQTSQ DARFYALSAS FEPFSNKGQ TLVVQFTVKH EQNIDCGGGY VKLFPNSLDQ TDMHGDSEYN IMFGPDICGP GTKKVHVIFN YKGKNVLINK D IRCKDDEF THLYTLIVRP DNTYEVKIDN SQVESGSLED DWDFLPPKKI KDPDASKPED WDERAKIDDP TDSKPEDWDK PE HIPDPDA KKPEDWDEEM DGEWEPPVIQ NPEYKGEWKP RQIDNPDYKG TWIHPEIDNP EYSPDPSIYA YDNFGVLGLD LWQ VKSGTI FDNFLITNDE AYAEEFGNET WGVTKAAEKQ MKDKQDEEQR LKEEEEDKKR KEEEEAEDKE DDEDKDEDEE DEED KEEDE EEDVPGQAKD EL

UniProtKB: Calreticulin

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Macromolecule #5: PALMITOLEIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: PALMITOLEIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: PAM
Molecular weightTheoretical: 254.408 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PAM:
PALMITOLEIC ACID / Palmitoleic acid

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Macromolecule #6: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...

MacromoleculeName: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: POV
Molecular weightTheoretical: 760.076 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-POV:
(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / phospholipid*YM / POPC

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Macromolecule #7: CALCIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: CA
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.078 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 276377

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