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- EMDB-40916: Cryo-EM structure of cinacalcet-bound human calcium-sensing recep... -
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of cinacalcet-bound human calcium-sensing receptor CaSR-Gi complex in lipid nanodiscs | |||||||||
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![]() | Family C GPCR / Calcium-sensing Receptor (CaSR) / Heterotrimeric G protein / Cryo-EM / Lipid Nanodiscs / Positive Allosteric Modulator / Membrane Protein / SIGNALING PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() bile acid secretion / regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / chemosensory behavior / response to fibroblast growth factor / cellular response to peptide / cellular response to vitamin D / phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / calcium ion import ...bile acid secretion / regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / chemosensory behavior / response to fibroblast growth factor / cellular response to peptide / cellular response to vitamin D / phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C activity / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / calcium ion import / GTP metabolic process / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / fat pad development / amino acid binding / cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus / branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of calcium ion import / regulation of calcium ion transport / positive regulation of macroautophagy / cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus / detection of calcium ion / anatomical structure morphogenesis / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of vasoconstriction / JNK cascade / axon terminus / chloride transmembrane transport / ossification / response to ischemia / cellular response to glucose stimulus / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / vasodilation / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / GDP binding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / sensory perception of taste / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / integrin binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / presynaptic membrane / retina development in camera-type eye / Ca2+ pathway / midbody / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / basolateral plasma membrane / G alpha (s) signalling events / cellular response to hypoxia / G alpha (q) signalling events / transmembrane transporter binding / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / apical plasma membrane / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å | |||||||||
![]() | He F / Wu C / Gao Y / Skiniotis G | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Allosteric modulation and G-protein selectivity of the Ca-sensing receptor. Authors: Feng He / Cheng-Guo Wu / Yang Gao / Sabrina N Rahman / Magda Zaoralová / Makaía M Papasergi-Scott / Ting-Jia Gu / Michael J Robertson / Alpay B Seven / Lingjun Li / Jesper M Mathiesen / Georgios Skiniotis / ![]() ![]() ![]() Abstract: The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a family C G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that has a central role in regulating systemic calcium homeostasis. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy and ...The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a family C G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that has a central role in regulating systemic calcium homeostasis. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy and functional assays to investigate the activation of human CaSR embedded in lipid nanodiscs and its coupling to functional G versus G proteins in the presence and absence of the calcimimetic drug cinacalcet. High-resolution structures show that both G and G drive additional conformational changes in the activated CaSR dimer to stabilize a more extensive asymmetric interface of the seven-transmembrane domain (7TM) that involves key protein-lipid interactions. Selective G and G coupling by the receptor is achieved through substantial rearrangements of intracellular loop 2 and the C terminus, which contribute differentially towards the binding of the two G-protein subtypes, resulting in distinct CaSR-G-protein interfaces. The structures also reveal that natural polyamines target multiple sites on CaSR to enhance receptor activation by zipping negatively charged regions between two protomers. Furthermore, we find that the amino acid L-tryptophan, a well-known ligand of CaSR extracellular domains, occupies the 7TM bundle of the G-protein-coupled protomer at the same location as cinacalcet and other allosteric modulators. Together, these results provide a framework for G-protein activation and selectivity by CaSR, as well as its allosteric modulation by endogenous and exogenous ligands. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 391.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 25.3 KB 25.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 100.3 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 7.6 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() ![]() | 209.6 MB 205.9 MB 206 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 517.2 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 516.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 7.7 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 8.9 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8szhMC ![]() 8szfC ![]() 8szgC ![]() 8sziC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.8677 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Local unsharpened refinement map of CaSR VFT and CRD domains
File | emd_40916_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Local unsharpened refinement map of CaSR VFT and CRD domains | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Local unsharpened refinement map of CaSR CRD and 7TM domains
File | emd_40916_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Local unsharpened refinement map of CaSR CRD and 7TM domains | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Local unsharpened refinement map of Gi3
File | emd_40916_additional_3.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Local unsharpened refinement map of Gi3 | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : Cinacalcet-bound human calcium-sensing receptor CaSR-Gi complex i...
+Supramolecule #1: Cinacalcet-bound human calcium-sensing receptor CaSR-Gi complex i...
+Macromolecule #1: Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
+Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3
+Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Macromolecule #6: N-[(1R)-1-(naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl]-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pr...
+Macromolecule #7: 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
+Macromolecule #8: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
+Macromolecule #9: CALCIUM ION
+Macromolecule #10: TRYPTOPHAN
+Macromolecule #11: PHOSPHATE ION
+Macromolecule #12: SPERMINE
+Macromolecule #13: CHOLESTEROL
+Macromolecule #14: water
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 262847 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |