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- PDB-8szi: Cryo-EM structure of PAM-free human calcium-sensing receptor CaSR... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8szi
TitleCryo-EM structure of PAM-free human calcium-sensing receptor CaSR-Gi complex in lipid nanodiscs
Components
  • (Extracellular calcium-sensing ...) x 2
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / Family C GPCR / Calcium-sensing Receptor (CaSR) / Heterotrimeric G protein / Cryo-EM / Lipid Nanodiscs / Positive Allosteric Modulator / Membrane Protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / bile acid secretion / response to fibroblast growth factor / chemosensory behavior / cellular response to peptide / cellular response to vitamin D / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis ...regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / bile acid secretion / response to fibroblast growth factor / chemosensory behavior / cellular response to peptide / cellular response to vitamin D / negative regulation of adenylate cyclase activity / cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus / Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) / positive regulation of positive chemotaxis / GTP metabolic process / branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube / fat pad development / amino acid binding / positive regulation of calcium ion import / regulation of calcium ion transport / positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / positive regulation of macroautophagy / cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus / positive regulation of vasoconstriction / JNK cascade / anatomical structure morphogenesis / detection of calcium ion / ossification / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / response to ischemia / axon terminus / chloride transmembrane transport / cellular response to glucose stimulus / vasodilation / intracellular calcium ion homeostasis / integrin binding / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / positive regulation of insulin secretion / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / GDP binding / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / GTPase binding / presynaptic membrane / midbody / cellular response to hypoxia / Ca2+ pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / ciliary basal body / G alpha (s) signalling events / basolateral plasma membrane / G alpha (q) signalling events / transmembrane transporter binding / Ras protein signal transduction / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / apical plasma membrane / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell division / lysosomal membrane / neuronal cell body / GTPase activity / centrosome / positive regulation of gene expression
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 3, extracellular calcium-sensing receptor-related / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. ...GPCR, family 3, extracellular calcium-sensing receptor-related / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 1. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 3. / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 signature 2. / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain / GPCR, family 3, nine cysteines domain superfamily / Nine Cysteines Domain of family 3 GPCR / GPCR, family 3, conserved site / GPCR, family 3 / G-protein coupled receptors family 3 profile. / GPCR family 3, C-terminal / 7 transmembrane sweet-taste receptor of 3 GCPR / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Receptor, ligand binding region / Receptor family ligand binding region / Periplasmic binding protein-like I / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G protein alpha subunit / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G protein beta WD-40 repeat protein / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / PHOSPHATE ION / TRYPTOPHAN / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 / Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å
AuthorsHe, F. / Wu, C. / Gao, Y. / Skiniotis, G.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)5R01DK132902-02 United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Allosteric modulation and G-protein selectivity of the Ca-sensing receptor.
Authors: Feng He / Cheng-Guo Wu / Yang Gao / Sabrina N Rahman / Magda Zaoralová / Makaía M Papasergi-Scott / Ting-Jia Gu / Michael J Robertson / Alpay B Seven / Lingjun Li / Jesper M Mathiesen / Georgios Skiniotis /
Abstract: The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a family C G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that has a central role in regulating systemic calcium homeostasis. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy and ...The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a family C G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that has a central role in regulating systemic calcium homeostasis. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy and functional assays to investigate the activation of human CaSR embedded in lipid nanodiscs and its coupling to functional G versus G proteins in the presence and absence of the calcimimetic drug cinacalcet. High-resolution structures show that both G and G drive additional conformational changes in the activated CaSR dimer to stabilize a more extensive asymmetric interface of the seven-transmembrane domain (7TM) that involves key protein-lipid interactions. Selective G and G coupling by the receptor is achieved through substantial rearrangements of intracellular loop 2 and the C terminus, which contribute differentially towards the binding of the two G-protein subtypes, resulting in distinct CaSR-G-protein interfaces. The structures also reveal that natural polyamines target multiple sites on CaSR to enhance receptor activation by zipping negatively charged regions between two protomers. Furthermore, we find that the amino acid L-tryptophan, a well-known ligand of CaSR extracellular domains, occupies the 7TM bundle of the G-protein-coupled protomer at the same location as cinacalcet and other allosteric modulators. Together, these results provide a framework for G-protein activation and selectivity by CaSR, as well as its allosteric modulation by endogenous and exogenous ligands.
History
DepositionMay 29, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 7, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Feb 21, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title
Revision 1.2Mar 13, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Nov 13, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3
D: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
E: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
A: Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
B: Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)304,84223
Polymers299,9815
Non-polymers4,86118
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules CDE

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 / G(i) alpha-3


Mass: 40584.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S47N, G203A, E245A, A326S
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI3 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P08754
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1


Mass: 37573.988 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768

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Extracellular calcium-sensing ... , 2 types, 2 molecules AB

#4: Protein Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor / CaR / CaSR / hCasR / Parathyroid cell calcium-sensing receptor 1 / PCaR1


Mass: 105938.789 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CASR, GPRC2A, PCAR1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P41180
#5: Protein Extracellular calcium-sensing receptor / CaR / CaSR / hCasR / Parathyroid cell calcium-sensing receptor 1 / PCaR1


Mass: 108023.055 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CASR, GPRC2A, PCAR1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P41180

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Sugars , 2 types, 6 molecules

#6: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Non-polymers , 5 types, 12 molecules

#7: Chemical ChemComp-PCW / 1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / (Z,Z)-4-HYDROXY-N,N,N-TRIMETHYL-10-OXO-7-[(1-OXO-9-OCTADECENYL)OXY]-3,5,9-TRIOXA-4-PHOSPHAHEPTACOS-18-EN-1-AMINIUM-4-OXIDE


Mass: 787.121 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C44H85NO8P / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: DOPC, phospholipid*YM
#9: Chemical
ChemComp-CA / CALCIUM ION


Mass: 40.078 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Ca / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#10: Chemical ChemComp-TRP / TRYPTOPHAN


Type: L-peptide linking / Mass: 204.225 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C11H12N2O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#11: Chemical ChemComp-PO4 / PHOSPHATE ION


Mass: 94.971 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: PO4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#12: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: PAM-free human calcium-sensing receptor CaSR-Gi complex in lipid nanodiscs
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.5 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 167678 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00218396
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.43724936
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.3572582
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.042822
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0033137

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