- EMDB-41954: Local refinement map on VFT-CRD of PAM-free human calcium-sensing... -
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基本情報
登録情報
データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-41954
タイトル
Local refinement map on VFT-CRD of PAM-free human calcium-sensing receptor CaSR-Gi complex in lipid nanodiscs
マップデータ
試料
複合体: Cinacalcet-bound human calcium-sensing receptor CaSR-Gi complex in lipid nanodiscs
キーワード
Family C GPCR / Calcium-sensing Receptor (CaSR) / Heterotrimeric G protein / Cryo-EM / Lipid Nanodiscs / Positive Allosteric Modulator / Membrane Protein / SIGNALING PROTEIN
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease (NIH/NIDDK)
5R01DK132902-02
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2024 タイトル: Allosteric modulation and G-protein selectivity of the Ca-sensing receptor. 著者: Feng He / Cheng-Guo Wu / Yang Gao / Sabrina N Rahman / Magda Zaoralová / Makaía M Papasergi-Scott / Ting-Jia Gu / Michael J Robertson / Alpay B Seven / Lingjun Li / Jesper M Mathiesen / Georgios Skiniotis / 要旨: The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a family C G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that has a central role in regulating systemic calcium homeostasis. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy and ...The calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) is a family C G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that has a central role in regulating systemic calcium homeostasis. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy and functional assays to investigate the activation of human CaSR embedded in lipid nanodiscs and its coupling to functional G versus G proteins in the presence and absence of the calcimimetic drug cinacalcet. High-resolution structures show that both G and G drive additional conformational changes in the activated CaSR dimer to stabilize a more extensive asymmetric interface of the seven-transmembrane domain (7TM) that involves key protein-lipid interactions. Selective G and G coupling by the receptor is achieved through substantial rearrangements of intracellular loop 2 and the C terminus, which contribute differentially towards the binding of the two G-protein subtypes, resulting in distinct CaSR-G-protein interfaces. The structures also reveal that natural polyamines target multiple sites on CaSR to enhance receptor activation by zipping negatively charged regions between two protomers. Furthermore, we find that the amino acid L-tryptophan, a well-known ligand of CaSR extracellular domains, occupies the 7TM bundle of the G-protein-coupled protomer at the same location as cinacalcet and other allosteric modulators. Together, these results provide a framework for G-protein activation and selectivity by CaSR, as well as its allosteric modulation by endogenous and exogenous ligands.