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基本情報
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タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of GPR4 complexed with Gs in pH6.0 | |||||||||
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![]() | GPCR / GPR4 / DNGs / Proton sensing / SIGNALING PROTEIN / SIGNALING PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() glomerular mesangial cell development / regulation of vascular permeability / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / response to acidic pH / angiogenesis involved in wound healing / positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding ...glomerular mesangial cell development / regulation of vascular permeability / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / response to acidic pH / angiogenesis involved in wound healing / positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / intracellular transport / vascular endothelial cell response to laminar fluid shear stress / regulation of cell adhesion / renal water homeostasis / Hedgehog 'off' state / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / regulation of insulin secretion / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / adenylate cyclase activator activity / negative regulation of angiogenesis / trans-Golgi network membrane / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / G protein-coupled receptor activity / bone development / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / platelet aggregation / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / cognition / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / positive regulation of inflammatory response / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of smell / GPER1 signaling / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / sensory perception of taste / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / G protein activity / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / retina development in camera-type eye / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (i) signalling events / 加水分解酵素; 酸無水物に作用; GTPに作用・細胞または細胞小器官の運動に関与 / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / metal ion binding / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.1 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Yue XL / Wu LJ / Hua T / Liu ZJ | |||||||||
資金援助 | 1件
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structural basis of stepwise proton sensing-mediated GPCR activation. 著者: Xiaolei Yue / Li Peng / Shenhui Liu / Bingjie Zhang / Xiaodan Zhang / Hao Chang / Yuan Pei / Xiaoting Li / Junlin Liu / Wenqing Shui / Lijie Wu / Huji Xu / Zhi-Jie Liu / Tian Hua / ![]() 要旨: The regulation of pH homeostasis is crucial in many biological processes vital for survival, growth, and function of life. The pH-sensing G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including GPR4, GPR65 ...The regulation of pH homeostasis is crucial in many biological processes vital for survival, growth, and function of life. The pH-sensing G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including GPR4, GPR65 and GPR68, play a pivotal role in detecting changes in extracellular proton concentrations, impacting both physiological and pathological states. However, comprehensive understanding of the proton sensing mechanism is still elusive. Here, we determined the cryo-electron microscopy structures of GPR4 and GPR65 in various activation states across different pH levels, coupled with G, G or G proteins, as well as a small molecule NE52-QQ57-bound inactive GPR4 structure. These structures reveal the dynamic nature of the extracellular loop 2 and its signature conformations in different receptor states, and disclose the proton sensing mechanism mediated by networks of extracellular histidine and carboxylic acid residues. Notably, we unexpectedly captured partially active intermediate states of both GPR4-G and GPR4-G complexes, and identified a unique allosteric binding site for NE52-QQ57 in GPR4. By integrating prior investigations with our structural analysis and mutagenesis data, we propose a detailed atomic model for stepwise proton sensation and GPCR activation. These insights may pave the way for the development of selective ligands and targeted therapeutic interventions for pH sensing-relevant diseases. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
添付画像 |
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ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | ![]() | 56.7 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 22.3 KB 22.3 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
FSC (解像度算出) | ![]() | 8.4 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 69.7 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.9 KB | ||
その他 | ![]() ![]() | 59.5 MB 59.5 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 8zceMC ![]() 8zcfC ![]() 9jfuC ![]() 9jfvC ![]() 9jfwC ![]() 9jfxC ![]() 9jfzC ![]() 9jhpC ![]() 9lgmC M: このマップから作成された原子モデル C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.04 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
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-添付データ
-ハーフマップ: #2
ファイル | emd_39927_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: #1
ファイル | emd_39927_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : gpr4-gs
全体 | 名称: gpr4-gs |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: gpr4-gs
超分子 | 名称: gpr4-gs / タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all |
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-超分子 #2: gpcr-gs
超分子 | 名称: gpcr-gs / タイプ: complex / ID: 2 / 親要素: 1 / 含まれる分子: #1-#3, #5 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
-超分子 #3: nanobody
超分子 | 名称: nanobody / タイプ: complex / ID: 3 / 親要素: 1 / 含まれる分子: #4 |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
-分子 #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 46.680391 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MDYKDDDDKG CLGNSKTEDQ RNEEKAQREA NKKIEKQLQK DKQVYRATHR LLLLGAGESG KNTIVKQMRI LHVNGFNGEG GEEDPQAAR SNSDGEKATK VQDIKNNLKE AIETIVAAMS NLVPPVELAN PENQFRVDYI LSVMNVPDFD FPPEFYEHAK A LWEDEGVR ...文字列: MDYKDDDDKG CLGNSKTEDQ RNEEKAQREA NKKIEKQLQK DKQVYRATHR LLLLGAGESG KNTIVKQMRI LHVNGFNGEG GEEDPQAAR SNSDGEKATK VQDIKNNLKE AIETIVAAMS NLVPPVELAN PENQFRVDYI LSVMNVPDFD FPPEFYEHAK A LWEDEGVR ACYERSNEYQ LIDCAQYFLD KIDVIKQADY VPSDQDLLRC RVLTSGIFET KFQVDKVNFH MFDVGAQRDE RR KWIQCFN DVTAIIFVVA SSSYNMVIRE DNQTNRLQAA LKLFDSIWNN KWLRDTSVIL FLNKQDLLAE KVLAGKSKIE DYF PEFARY TTPEDATPEP GEDPRVTRAK YFIRDEFLRI STASGDGRHY CYPHFTCAVD TENIRRVFND CRDIIQRMHL RQYE LL UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short |
-分子 #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 37.41693 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL ...文字列: MSELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNK VHAIPLRSSW VMTCAYAPSG NYVACGGLDN ICSIYNLKTR EGNVRVSREL AGHTGYLSCC RFLDDNQIVT S SGDTTCAL WDIETGQQTT TFTGHTGDVM SLSLAPDTRL FVSGACDASA KLWDVREGMC RQTFTGHESD INAICFFPNG NA FATGSDD ATCRLFDLRA DQELMTYSHD NIICGITSVS FSKSGRLLLA GYDDFNCNVW DALKADRAGV LAGHDNRVSC LGV TDDGMA VATGSWDSFL KIWN UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 |
-分子 #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
分子 | 名称: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 7.861143 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 |
-分子 #4: Nanobody nb35
分子 | 名称: Nanobody nb35 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 14.016636 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MQVQLQESGG GLVQPGGSLR LSCAASGFTF SNYKMNWVRQ APGKGLEWVS DISQSGASIS YTGSVKGRFT ISRDNAKNTL YLQMNSLKP EDTAVYYCAR CPAPFTRDCF DVTSTTYAYR GQGTQVTVSS |
-分子 #5: G-protein coupled receptor 4
分子 | 名称: G-protein coupled receptor 4 / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / コピー数: 1 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 42.688301 KDa |
組換発現 | 生物種: ![]() ![]() |
配列 | 文字列: MGNHTWEGCH VDSRVDHLFP PSLYIFVIGV GLPTNCLALW AAYRQVQQRN ELGVYLMNLS IADLLYICTL PLWVDYFLHH DNWIHGPGS CKLFGFIFYT NIYISIAFLC CISVDRYLAV AHPLRFARLR RVKTAVAVSS VVWATELGAN SAPLFHDELF R DRYNHTFC ...文字列: MGNHTWEGCH VDSRVDHLFP PSLYIFVIGV GLPTNCLALW AAYRQVQQRN ELGVYLMNLS IADLLYICTL PLWVDYFLHH DNWIHGPGS CKLFGFIFYT NIYISIAFLC CISVDRYLAV AHPLRFARLR RVKTAVAVSS VVWATELGAN SAPLFHDELF R DRYNHTFC FEKFPMEGWV AWMNLYRVFV GFLFPWALML LSYRGILRAV RGSVSTERQE KAKIKRLALS LIAIVLVCFA PY HVLLLSR SAIYLGRPWD CGFEERVFSA YHSSLAFTSL NCVADPILYC LVNEGARSDV AKALHNLLRF LASDKPQEMA NAS LTLETP LTSKRNSTAK AMTGSWAATP PSQGDQVQEF LEVLFQGPHH HHHHHHHH UniProtKB: G-protein coupled receptor 4 |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | 単粒子再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | particle |
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試料調製
緩衝液 | pH: 6 |
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) 平均電子線量: 60.0 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2.0 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.2 µm |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Talos Arctica / 画像提供: FEI Company |