Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)
JP23ama121003
Japan
Japan Science and Technology
JPMJFS2138
Japan
Japan Science and Technology
JPMJCR20E1
Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)
23H04958
Japan
Citation
Journal: PNAS Nexus / Year: 2024 Title: Structure-based validation of recombinant light-harvesting complex II. Authors: Soichiro Seki / Tomoko Miyata / Naoko Norioka / Hideaki Tanaka / Genji Kurisu / Keiichi Namba / Ritsuko Fujii / Abstract: Light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) captures sunlight and dissipates excess energy to drive photosynthesis. To elucidate this mechanism, the individual optical properties of pigments in the LHCII ...Light-harvesting complex II (LHCII) captures sunlight and dissipates excess energy to drive photosynthesis. To elucidate this mechanism, the individual optical properties of pigments in the LHCII protein must be identified. In vitro reconstitution with apoproteins synthesized by and pigment-lipid mixtures from natural sources is an effective approach; however, the local environment surrounding each pigment within reconstituted LHCII (rLHCII) has only been indirectly estimated using spectroscopic and biochemical methods. Here, we used cryo-electron microscopy to determine the 3D structure of the rLHCII trimer and found that rLHCII exhibited a structure that was virtually identical to that of native LHCII, with a few exceptions: some C-terminal amino acids were not visible, likely due to aggregation of the His-tags; a carotenoid at the V1 site was not visible; and at site 614 showed mixed occupancy by both chlorophyll and molecules. Our observations confirmed the applicability of the in vitro reconstitution technique.
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 10 sec. / Pretreatment - Pressure: 10000.0 kPa
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
JEOL CRYO ARM 300
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Name: In-column Omega Filter / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 6145 / Average exposure time: 3.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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