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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of MCM double hexamer | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / nuclear DNA replication / premeiotic DNA replication / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex ...MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / nuclear DNA replication / premeiotic DNA replication / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / nuclear pre-replicative complex / MCM complex / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / DNA replication preinitiation complex / replication fork protection complex / mitotic DNA replication initiation / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication / nuclear replication fork / 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / DNA replication origin binding / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / DNA replication initiation / heterochromatin formation / helicase activity / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA helicase / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / nucleus / metal ion binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.52 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Cheng J / Li N / Tye B / Zhai Y / Gao N | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural Insight into the MCM double hexamer activation by Dbf4-Cdc7 kinase. Authors: Jiaxuan Cheng / Ningning Li / Yunjing Huo / Shangyu Dang / Bik-Kwoon Tye / Ning Gao / Yuanliang Zhai / ![]() ![]() Abstract: The Dbf4-dependent kinase Cdc7 (DDK) regulates DNA replication initiation by phosphorylation of the MCM double hexamer (MCM-DH) to promote helicase activation. Here, we determine a series of cryo ...The Dbf4-dependent kinase Cdc7 (DDK) regulates DNA replication initiation by phosphorylation of the MCM double hexamer (MCM-DH) to promote helicase activation. Here, we determine a series of cryo electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of yeast DDK bound to the MCM-DH. These structures, occupied by one or two DDKs, differ primarily in the conformations of the kinase core. The interactions of DDK with the MCM-DH are mediated exclusively by subunit Dbf4 straddling across the hexamer interface on the three N-terminal domains (NTDs) of subunits Mcm2, Mcm6, and Mcm4. This arrangement brings Cdc7 close to its only essential substrate, the N-terminal serine/threonine-rich domain (NSD) of Mcm4. Dbf4 further displaces the NSD from its binding site on Mcm4-NTD, facilitating an immediate targeting of this motif by Cdc7. Moreover, the active center of Cdc7 is occupied by a unique Dbf4 inhibitory loop, which is disengaged when the kinase core assumes wobbling conformations. This study elucidates the versatility of Dbf4 in regulating the ordered multisite phosphorylation of the MCM-DH by Cdc7 kinase during helicase activation. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 15.1 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 20.6 KB 20.6 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 92.4 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 363.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 363.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 6.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 7.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7w8gMC ![]() 7v3uC ![]() 7v3vC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.052 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : MCM double hexamer (DH)
+Supramolecule #1: MCM double hexamer (DH)
+Macromolecule #1: DNA replication licensing factor MCM2
+Macromolecule #2: DNA replication licensing factor MCM3
+Macromolecule #3: DNA replication licensing factor MCM4
+Macromolecule #4: Minichromosome maintenance protein 5
+Macromolecule #5: DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
+Macromolecule #6: DNA replication licensing factor MCM7
+Macromolecule #7: PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER
+Macromolecule #8: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #9: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #10: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.6 |
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Sugar embedding | Material: Ice |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 46.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.52 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 94859 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |