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- EMDB-31604: Cryo-EM structure of the GIPR/GLP-1R/GCGR triagonist peptide 20-b... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31604
TitleCryo-EM structure of the GIPR/GLP-1R/GCGR triagonist peptide 20-bound human GIPR-Gs complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor in complex with Peptide 20 and G protein
    • Protein or peptide: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor,human glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Peptide 20
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody-35
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: GAMMA-L-GLUTAMIC ACID
Function / homology
Function and homology information


gastric inhibitory peptide receptor activity / glucagon family peptide binding / gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endocrine pancreas development / mu-type opioid receptor binding / response to fatty acid / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding ...gastric inhibitory peptide receptor activity / glucagon family peptide binding / gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / endocrine pancreas development / mu-type opioid receptor binding / response to fatty acid / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (i) signalling events / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (z) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / spectrin binding / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / peptide hormone binding / photoreceptor outer segment / D1 dopamine receptor binding / response to axon injury / response to glucose / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / adenylate cyclase activator activity / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / regulation of insulin secretion / photoreceptor inner segment / response to nutrient / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / positive regulation of insulin secretion / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / response to calcium ion / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / sensory perception of taste / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to hypoxia / cell body / G alpha (s) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / cell population proliferation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / GTPase activity
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 2, gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site ...GPCR, family 2, gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / : / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Bos taurus (cattle) / Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsZhao F / Zhou QT / Cong ZT / Hang KN / Zou XY / Zhang C / Chen Y / Dai AT / Liang AY / Ming QQ ...Zhao F / Zhou QT / Cong ZT / Hang KN / Zou XY / Zhang C / Chen Y / Dai AT / Liang AY / Ming QQ / Wang M / Chen LN / Xu PY / Chang RL / Feng WB / Xia T / Zhang Y / Wu BL / Yang DH / Zhao LH / Xu HE / Wang MW
Funding support China, 7 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81872915 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82073904 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32071203 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81922071 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81773792 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81973373 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81922071 (Y.Z.), 81773792 (D.Y.), 81973373 (D.Y.) and 21704064 (Q.Z.); National Science and Technology Major China
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Structural insights into multiplexed pharmacological actions of tirzepatide and peptide 20 at the GIP, GLP-1 or glucagon receptors.
Authors: Fenghui Zhao / Qingtong Zhou / Zhaotong Cong / Kaini Hang / Xinyu Zou / Chao Zhang / Yan Chen / Antao Dai / Anyi Liang / Qianqian Ming / Mu Wang / Li-Nan Chen / Peiyu Xu / Rulve Chang / ...Authors: Fenghui Zhao / Qingtong Zhou / Zhaotong Cong / Kaini Hang / Xinyu Zou / Chao Zhang / Yan Chen / Antao Dai / Anyi Liang / Qianqian Ming / Mu Wang / Li-Nan Chen / Peiyu Xu / Rulve Chang / Wenbo Feng / Tian Xia / Yan Zhang / Beili Wu / Dehua Yang / Lihua Zhao / H Eric Xu / Ming-Wei Wang /
Abstract: Glucose homeostasis, regulated by glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon (GCG) is critical to human health. Several multi-targeting agonists ...Glucose homeostasis, regulated by glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon (GCG) is critical to human health. Several multi-targeting agonists at GIPR, GLP-1R or GCGR, developed to maximize metabolic benefits with reduced side-effects, are in clinical trials to treat type 2 diabetes and obesity. To elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which tirzepatide, a GIPR/GLP-1R dual agonist, and peptide 20, a GIPR/GLP-1R/GCGR triagonist, manifest their multiplexed pharmacological actions over monoagonists such as semaglutide, we determine cryo-electron microscopy structures of tirzepatide-bound GIPR and GLP-1R as well as peptide 20-bound GIPR, GLP-1R and GCGR. The structures reveal both common and unique features for the dual and triple agonism by illustrating key interactions of clinical relevance at the near-atomic level. Retention of glucagon function is required to achieve such an advantage over GLP-1 monotherapy. Our findings provide valuable insights into the structural basis of functional versatility of tirzepatide and peptide 20.
History
DepositionJul 31, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 23, 2022-
Map releaseFeb 23, 2022-
UpdateMar 16, 2022-
Current statusMar 16, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.109862608
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.109862608
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7fin
  • Surface level: 0.109862608
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_31604.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31604.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 274.176 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.071 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0766 / Movie #1: 0.1098626
Minimum - Maximum-0.4047718 - 0.80035806
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0004953504 (±0.0208101)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 274.176 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0711.0711.071
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z274.176274.176274.176
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.4050.800-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the human glucose-dependent insulinotropic p...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor in complex with Peptide 20 and G protein
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor in complex with Peptide 20 and G protein
    • Protein or peptide: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor,human glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Peptide 20
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody-35
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: GAMMA-L-GLUTAMIC ACID

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucose-dependent insulinotropic p...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor in complex with Peptide 20 and G protein
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)

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Macromolecule #1: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor,human glucose-dependent i...

MacromoleculeName: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor,human glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Details: mutations:1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 64.950695 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: RAETGSKGQT AGELYQRWER YRRECQETLA AAEPPSGLAC NGSFDMYVCW DYAAPNATAR ASCPWYLPWH HHVAAGFVLR QCGSDGQWG LWRDHTQCEN PEKNEAFLDQ RLILERLQVM YTVGYSLSLA TLLLALLILS LFRRLHCTRN YIHINLFTSF M LRAAAILS ...String:
RAETGSKGQT AGELYQRWER YRRECQETLA AAEPPSGLAC NGSFDMYVCW DYAAPNATAR ASCPWYLPWH HHVAAGFVLR QCGSDGQWG LWRDHTQCEN PEKNEAFLDQ RLILERLQVM YTVGYSLSLA TLLLALLILS LFRRLHCTRN YIHINLFTSF M LRAAAILS RDRLLPRPGP YLGDQALALW NQALAACRTA QIVTQYCVGA NYTWLLVEGV YLHSLLVLVG GSEEGHFRYY LL LGWGAPA LFVIPWVIVR YLYENTQCWE RNEVKAIWWI IRTPILMTIL INFLIFIRIL GILLSKLRTR QMRCRDYRLR LAR STLFLV PLLGVHEVVF APVTEEQARG ALRFAKLGFE IFLSSFQGFL VSVLYCFINK EVQSEIRRGW HHCRLRRSLG EEQR GSSGG GGSGGGGSSG VFTLEDFVGD WEQTAAYNLD QVLEQGGVSS LLQNLAVSVT PIQRIVRSGE NALKIDIHVI IPYEG LSAD QMAQIEEVFK VVYPVDDHHF KVILPYGTLV IDGVTPNMLN YFGRPYEGIA VFDGKKITVT GTLWNGNKII DERLIT PDG SMLFRVTINS

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Macromolecule #2: Peptide 20

MacromoleculeName: Peptide 20 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2
Details: At positon of C10 attached PL2=K(gE-C16), lysine with a gamaE-C16 acyl which is attached through the side chain amine. And there is a NH2 at the C terminus of the peptide.
Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 4.180502 KDa
SequenceString:
H(AIB)QGTFTSDK SKYLDERAAQ DFVQWLLDGG PSSGAPPPS

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.727441 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE ...String:
MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKNTIVKQM RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKA TKVQDIKNNL KEAIETIVAA MSNLVPPVEL ANPENQFRVD YILSVMNVPD FDFPPEFYEH AKALWEDEGV R ACYERSNE YQLIDCAQYF LDKIDVIKQD DYVPSDQDLL RCRVLTSGIF ETKFQVDKVN FHMFDVGAQR DERRKWIQCF ND VTAIIFV VASSSYNMVI REDNQTNRLQ AALKLFDSIW NNKWLRDTSV ILFLNKQDLL AEKVLAGKSK IEDYFPEFAR YTT PEDATP EPGEDPRVTR AKYFIRDEFL RISTASGDGR HYCYPHFTCA VDTENIRRVF NDCRDIIQRM HLRQYELL

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.226992 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String:
MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWNG SSGGGGSGGG GSSGVSGWRL FKKIS

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Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

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Macromolecule #6: Nanobody-35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody-35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.343019 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MAQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGRF TISRDNAKNT LYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SHHHHHHEPE A

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Macromolecule #7: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 7 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

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Macromolecule #8: GAMMA-L-GLUTAMIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: GAMMA-L-GLUTAMIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: GGL
Molecular weightTheoretical: 147.129 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GGL:
GAMMA-L-GLUTAMIC ACID

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

7dty

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: DIFFRACTION PATTERN/LAYERLINES / Number images used: 255256
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER

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