+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30991 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Dislocated type of human proteasome alpha7 homo-tetradecamer | ||||||||||||||||||
Map data | Dislocated type of human proteasome alpha 7 homo-tetradecamer | ||||||||||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information regulation of endopeptidase activity / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / proteasome core complex / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin ...regulation of endopeptidase activity / Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) / proteasome core complex / Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) / Somitogenesis / proteasome core complex, alpha-subunit complex / proteasome complex / Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation / Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin / Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins / SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 / NIK-->noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D / AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA / TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Degradation of DVL / Ubiquitin Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A / Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A / Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling / Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD / Degradation of AXIN / Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells / Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome / Hedgehog ligand biogenesis / Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis / G2/M Checkpoints / Negative regulation of NOTCH4 signaling / GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 / Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 / Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G / Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity / Hedgehog 'on' state / Degradation of GLI2 by the proteasome / GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome / FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis / MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling / APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / ABC-family proteins mediated transport / Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha / CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling / SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 / Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs / FCERI mediated NF-kB activation / Regulation of PTEN stability and activity / Interleukin-1 signaling / Orc1 removal from chromatin / Regulation of RAS by GAPs / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Regulation of RUNX2 expression and activity / The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint / UCH proteinases / KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway / Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation / Downstream TCR signaling / RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs / Neddylation / ER-Phagosome pathway / proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Ub-specific processing proteases / ubiquitin protein ligase binding / synapse / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 8.1 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Song C / Murata K | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | Japan, 5 items
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Citation | Journal: Int J Mol Sci / Year: 2021 Title: Structural Fluctuations of the Human Proteasome α7 Homo-Tetradecamer Double Ring Imply the Proteasomal α-Ring Assembly Mechanism. Authors: Chihong Song / Tadashi Satoh / Taichiro Sekiguchi / Koichi Kato / Kazuyoshi Murata / Abstract: The 20S proteasome, which is composed of layered α and β heptameric rings, is the core complex of the eukaryotic proteasome involved in proteolysis. The α7 subunit is a component of the α ring, ...The 20S proteasome, which is composed of layered α and β heptameric rings, is the core complex of the eukaryotic proteasome involved in proteolysis. The α7 subunit is a component of the α ring, and it self-assembles into a homo-tetradecamer consisting of two layers of α7 heptameric rings. However, the structure of the α7 double ring in solution has not been fully elucidated. We applied cryo-electron microscopy to delineate the structure of the α7 double ring in solution, revealing a structure different from the previously reported crystallographic model. The D7-symmetrical double ring was stacked with a 15° clockwise twist and a separation of 3 Å between the two rings. Two more conformations, dislocated and fully open, were also identified. Our observations suggest that the α7 double-ring structure fluctuates considerably in solution, allowing for the insertion of homologous α subunits, finally converting to the hetero-heptameric α rings in the 20S proteasome. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_30991.map.gz | 3.5 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-30991-v30.xml emd-30991.xml | 12.7 KB 12.7 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_30991_fsc.xml | 7.3 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_30991.png | 44.5 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-30991 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-30991 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_30991_validation.pdf.gz | 340.4 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_30991_full_validation.pdf.gz | 340 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_30991_validation.xml.gz | 9.5 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-30991 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-30991 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_30991.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Dislocated type of human proteasome alpha 7 homo-tetradecamer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.42 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Dislocated type of human proteasome alpha7 homo-tetradecamer
Entire | Name: Dislocated type of human proteasome alpha7 homo-tetradecamer |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Dislocated type of human proteasome alpha7 homo-tetradecamer
Supramolecule | Name: Dislocated type of human proteasome alpha7 homo-tetradecamer type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 1.0 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Sugar embedding | Material: Ice |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: MOLYBDENUM / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | JEOL 2200FS |
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Temperature | Min: 76.0 K / Max: 77.0 K |
Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: In-column Omega Filter / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: DIRECT ELECTRON DE-20 (5k x 3k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 5120 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3840 pixel / Digitization - Sampling interval: 6.4 µm / Average exposure time: 5.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 40.0 µm / Calibrated magnification: 45065 / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 4.2 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 40000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: GATAN 626 SINGLE TILT LIQUID NITROGEN CRYO TRANSFER HOLDER Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |