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- EMDB-30627: human melatonin receptor MT1 - Gi1 complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30627
Titlehuman melatonin receptor MT1 - Gi1 complex
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: human melatonin receptor MT1 - Gi1 complex
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
    • Protein or peptide: Melatonin receptor type 1A
  • Ligand: N-{2-[(8S)-1,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-yl]ethyl}propanamide
Keywordsgpcr / g-protein / complex / signaling protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


melatonin receptor activity / hormone binding / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / mating behavior / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 ...melatonin receptor activity / hormone binding / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / mating behavior / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / T cell migration / D2 dopamine receptor binding / response to prostaglandin E / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / adenylate cyclase regulator activity / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to forskolin / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / Regulation of insulin secretion / positive regulation of cholesterol biosynthetic process / G protein-coupled receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor activity / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / response to peptide hormone / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / centriolar satellite / circadian rhythm / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / GDP binding / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G protein activity / midbody / cell cortex / G alpha (i) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / G alpha (s) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / receptor complex / ciliary basal body / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / centrosome / GTP binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / Golgi apparatus / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Melatonin receptor family / Melatonin receptor 1A/1B / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit ...Melatonin receptor family / Melatonin receptor 1A/1B / G-protein alpha subunit, group I / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G-alpha domain profile. / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / G-protein gamma-like domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / GGL domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Melatonin receptor type 1A / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Rattus rattus (black rat) / Bos taurus (domestic cattle) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsOkamoto HH / Kusakizako T
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-EM structure of the human MT-G signaling complex.
Authors: Hiroyuki H Okamoto / Hirotake Miyauchi / Asuka Inoue / Francesco Raimondi / Hirokazu Tsujimoto / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Wataru Shihoya / Keitaro Yamashita / Ryoji Suno / Norimichi Nomura / ...Authors: Hiroyuki H Okamoto / Hirotake Miyauchi / Asuka Inoue / Francesco Raimondi / Hirokazu Tsujimoto / Tsukasa Kusakizako / Wataru Shihoya / Keitaro Yamashita / Ryoji Suno / Norimichi Nomura / Takuya Kobayashi / So Iwata / Tomohiro Nishizawa / Osamu Nureki /
Abstract: Melatonin receptors (MT and MT) transduce inhibitory signaling by melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine), which is associated with sleep induction and circadian rhythm modulation. Although recently ...Melatonin receptors (MT and MT) transduce inhibitory signaling by melatonin (N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine), which is associated with sleep induction and circadian rhythm modulation. Although recently reported crystal structures of ligand-bound MT and MT elucidated the basis of ligand entry and recognition, the ligand-induced MT rearrangement leading to G-coupling remains unclear. Here we report a cryo-EM structure of the human MT-G signaling complex at 3.3 Å resolution, revealing melatonin-induced conformational changes propagated to the G-protein-coupling interface during activation. In contrast to other G-coupled receptors, MT exhibits a large outward movement of TM6, which is considered a specific feature of G-coupled receptors. Structural comparison of G and G complexes demonstrated conformational diversity of the C-terminal entry of the G protein, suggesting loose and variable interactions at the end of the α5 helix of G protein. These notions, together with our biochemical and computational analyses, highlight variable binding modes of Gα and provide the basis for the selectivity of G-protein signaling.
History
DepositionOct 19, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 18, 2021-
Map releaseAug 18, 2021-
UpdateNov 13, 2024-
Current statusNov 13, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.035
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.035
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7db6
  • Surface level: 0.035
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_30627.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_30627.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 11.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.44 Å/pix.
x 144 pix.
= 207.5 Å		1.44 Å/pix.
x 144 pix.
= 207.5 Å		1.44 Å/pix.
x 144 pix.
= 207.5 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.44097 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.035 / Movie #1: 0.035
Minimum - Maximum-0.309565 - 0.43988377
Average (Standard dev.)0.00033423438 (±0.009317919)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions144144144
Spacing144144144
CellA=B=C: 207.49966 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.44097222222221.44097222222221.4409722222222
M x/y/z144144144
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z207.500207.500207.500
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ500500500
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS144144144
D min/max/mean-0.3100.4400.000

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_30627_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_30627_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : human melatonin receptor MT1 - Gi1 complex

EntireName: human melatonin receptor MT1 - Gi1 complex
Components
  • Complex: human melatonin receptor MT1 - Gi1 complex
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: scFv16
    • Protein or peptide: Melatonin receptor type 1A
  • Ligand: N-{2-[(8S)-1,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-yl]ethyl}propanamide

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Supramolecule #1: human melatonin receptor MT1 - Gi1 complex

SupramoleculeName: human melatonin receptor MT1 - Gi1 complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.415031 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMID RNLREDGEKA AREVKLLLLG AGESGKSTIV KQMKIIHEAG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTTGIVETH FTFKDLHFKM FDVGGQRSER KKWIHCFEGV TAIIFCVALS DYDLVLAEDE EM NRMHESM KLFDSICNNK WFTDTSIILF LNKKDLFEEK IKKSPLTICY PEYAGSNTYE EAAAYIQCQF EDLNKRKDTK EIY THFTCA TDTKNVQFVF DAVTDVIIKN NLKDCGLF

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus rattus (black rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 37.79927 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: GSQLQSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHLA KIYAMHWGTD SRLLVSASQD GKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN LKTREGNVRV SRELAGHTGY LSCCRFLDDN Q IVTSSGDT ...String:
GSQLQSELDQ LRQEAEQLKN QIRDARKACA DATLSQITNN IDPVGRIQMR TRRTLRGHLA KIYAMHWGTD SRLLVSASQD GKLIIWDSY TTNKVHAIPL RSSWVMTCAY APSGNYVACG GLDNICSIYN LKTREGNVRV SRELAGHTGY LSCCRFLDDN Q IVTSSGDT TCALWDIETG QQTTTFTGHT GDVMSLSLAP DTRLFVSGAC DASAKLWDVR EGMCRQTFTG HESDINAICF FP NGNAFAT GSDDATCRLF DLRADQELMT YSHDNIICGI TSVSFSKSGR LLLAGYDDFN CNVWDALKAD RAGVLAGHDN RVS CLGVTD DGMAVATGSW DSFLKIWN

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (domestic cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.547685 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFS

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: scFv16

MacromoleculeName: scFv16 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 27.720795 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS ...String:
DVQLVESGGG LVQPGGSRKL SCSASGFAFS SFGMHWVRQA PEKGLEWVAY ISSGSGTIYY ADTVKGRFTI SRDDPKNTLF LQMTSLRSE DTAMYYCVRS IYYYGSSPFD FWGQGTTLTV SSGGGGSGGG GSGGGGSDIV MTQATSSVPV TPGESVSISC R SSKSLLHS NGNTYLYWFL QRPGQSPQLL IYRMSNLASG VPDRFSGSGS GTAFTLTISR LEAEDVGVYY CMQHLEYPLT FG AGTKLEL KAAAASSEDL YFQ

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Macromolecule #5: Melatonin receptor type 1A

MacromoleculeName: Melatonin receptor type 1A / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 42.222805 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKEFMQGN GSALPNASQP VLRGDGARPS WLASALACVL IFTIVVDILG NLLVILSVYR NKKLRNAGN IFVVSLAVAD LVVAIYPYPL VLMSIFNNGW NLGYLHCQVS GFLMGLSVIG SIFNITGIAI NRYCYICHSL K YDKLYSSK ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDKEFMQGN GSALPNASQP VLRGDGARPS WLASALACVL IFTIVVDILG NLLVILSVYR NKKLRNAGN IFVVSLAVAD LVVAIYPYPL VLMSIFNNGW NLGYLHCQVS GFLMGLSVIG SIFNITGIAI NRYCYICHSL K YDKLYSSK NSLCYVLLIW LLTLAAVLPN LRAGTLQYDP RIYSCTFAQS VSSAYTIAVV VFHFLVPMII VIFCYLRIWI LV LQVRQRV KPDRKPKLKP QDFRNFVTMF VVFVLFAICW APLNFIGLAV ASDPASMVPR IPEWLFVASY YMAYFNSCLN AII YGLLNQ NFRKEYRRII VSLCTARVFF VDSSNDVADR VKWKPSPLMT ENLYFQ

UniProtKB: Melatonin receptor type 1A

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Macromolecule #6: N-{2-[(8S)-1,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-yl]ethyl}pr...

MacromoleculeName: N-{2-[(8S)-1,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-yl]ethyl}propanamide
type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: JEV
Molecular weightTheoretical: 259.343 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-JEV:
N-{2-[(8S)-1,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2H-indeno[5,4-b]furan-8-yl]ethyl}propanamide / medication, agonist*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 171412
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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